Evaluation of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 levels in goat kids naturally infected with Giardia duodenalis
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 43 - 47 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.31797/vetbio.696080 İndeks Tarihi: 24-01-2022
Evaluation of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 levels in goat kids naturally infected with Giardia duodenalis
Öz: The aim of this study was to determine 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 levels in diarrhoeic goat kids. For this purpose, blood sample witdrawn from 10 diarrhoeic goat kids (Group I) and 10 healthy goat kids (Group II). Diagnosis of giardiasis was performed with multiple methods including microscopic examination and rapid test kits. Mean 25- hydroxy vitamin $D_3$ levels were determined as 33,37 ng/mL in diarrhoeic goat kids and 86,78 ng/mL in control and that is found to statistically significant (p<0.001). Consequently, it was convinced that giardiasis-related intestinal malabsorption may cause severe reduction in vitamin D levels and vitamin D supplement should be administered proper and sufficient doses due to anti-microbial effect with anti-giardial medication in treatment regime
Anahtar Kelime: Giardia duodenalis ile doğal enfekte oğlaklarda serum 25- hidroksi vitamin D3 düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi
Öz: Bu çalışmada ishalli oğlaklarda 25-hidroksi vitamin D3 seviyelerinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Bu amaçla 10 ishalli (grup I) ve 10 sağlıklı (grup II) oğlaktan kan örnekleri toplandı. Giardiazisin tanısında mikroskobik muayene ve hızlı tanı test kitlerinden yararlanıldı. Ortalama 25-hidroksi vitamin $D_3$ seviyeleri ishalli grupta 33,37 ng/mL iken sağlıklılarda 86,78 ng/mL olarak ölçüldü ve bu farklılık istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p<0.001). Sonuç olarak giardiazis ilişkili intestinal malabsorbsiyonların D vitamin seviyesinde şiddetli azalmalara neden olabileceği ve anti-giardiyal sağaltım yanında antimikrobiyel etkilerinden dolayı vitamin D takviyelerinin uygun ve yeterli dozda sağaltım rejimlerine eklenmesi gerektiği kanaati oluştu.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Abed, N.T., Mohamed NS, Abdel-Gawad ER, & Ibrahim SG. (2014). Vitamin D status in children with recurrent acute diarrhea. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 3:858- 68.
- Al-Habsi, K., Yang, R., Williams, A., Miller, D., Ryan, U., & Jacobson, C. (2017). Zoonotic Cryptosporidium and Giardia shedding by captured rangeland goats. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, 7:32-35.
- Camkerten, G., Erdoğan, H., Ural, D.A., Camkerten, İ., Erdoğan, S., & Ural, K. (2019). Giardia duodenalis ile Doğal Enfekte Kuzularda Serum 25 (OH) D3 Seviyeleri. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 12(1):71-4.
- Geurden, T., Thomas, P., Casaert, S., Vercruysse, J., & Claerebout, E. (2008). Prevalence and molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in lambs and goat kids in Belgium. Veterinary Parasitology, 155(1-2):142-145.
- Girard, C., Dereure, O., Blatière, V., Guillot, B., & Bessis, D. (2006). Vitamin A deficiency phrynoderma associated with chronic giardiasis. Clinical Pediatric Dermatology, 23(4):346-9.
- Günlü, A., & Alaşahan, S. (2010). Türkiye’de keçi yetiştiriciliği ve geleceği üzerine bazı değerlendirmeler. Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi, 81(2):15-20.
- Hidiroglou, M., & Karpinski, K. (1989). Providing vitamin D to confined sheep by oral supplementation vs ultraviolet irradiation. Journal of Animal Science, 67(3):794-802.
- Holick, M. F., Richtand, N. M., McNeill, S. C., Holick, S. A., Frommer, J. E., Henley, J. W., & Potts Jr, J. T. (1979). Isolation and identification of previtamin D3 from the skin of rats exposed to ultraviolet irradiation. Biochemistry, 18(6):1003-1008.
- Horton, B., Bridle, H., Alexander, C. L., & Katzer, F. (2019). Giardia duodenalis in the UK: current knowledge of risk factors and public health implications. Parasitology, 146(4):413-424.
- How, K. L., Hazewinkel, H. A. W., & Mol, J. A. (1994). Dietary vitamin D dependence of cat and dog due to inadequate cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 96(1):12- 18.
- Hymøller, L., & Jensen, S. K. (2010). Vitamin D3 synthesis in the entire skin surface of dairy cows despite hair coverage. Journal of Dairy Science, 93(5):2025-2029.
- Jafari, H., Jalali, M., Shapouri, M., & Hajikolaii, M. (2014). Determination of Giardia duodenalis genotypes in sheep and goat from Iran. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 38(1):81-84.
- Koudela, B., & Vítovec, J. (1998). Experimental giardiasis in goat kids. Veterinary Parasitology, 74(1):9-18.
- Kovács, S., Wilkens, M., & Liesegang, A. (2015). Influence of UVB exposure on the vitamin D status and calcium homoeostasis of growing sheep and goats. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 99: 1–12.
- Lalle, M., Pozio, E., Capelli, G., Bruschi, F., Crotti, D., & Caccio, S. M. (2005). Genetic heterogeneity at the β-giardin locus among human and animal isolates of Giardia duodenalis and identification of potentially zoonotic subgenotypes. International journal for parasitology, 35(2):207-213.
- MacLaughlin, J. A., Anderson, R. R., & Holick, M. F. (1982). Spectral character of sunlight modulates photosynthesis of previtamin D3 and its photoisomers in human skin. Science, 216(4549):1001-1003.
- Matilla, F., Velleman, Y., Harrison, W., & Nevel, M. (2018). Animal influence on water, sanitation and hygiene measures for zoonosis control at the household level: A systematic literature review. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12(7):e0006619.
- Nemeth, M. V., Wilkens, M. R., & Liesegang, A. (2017). Vitamin D status in growing dairy goats and sheep: Influence of ultraviolet B radiation on bone metabolism and calcium homeostasis. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(10):8072-8086.
- O'Handley, R. M., & Olson, M. E. (2006). Giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis in ruminants. Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice, 22(3):623-643.
- Olson, M. E., Leonard, N. J., & Strout, J. (2010). Prevalence and diagnosis of Giardia infection in dogs and cats using a fecal antigen test and fecal smear. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 51(6):640.
- Santin, M. (2020). Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Ruminants. Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice, 36(1):223-238.
- Santín, M., Trout, J. M., & Fayer, R. (2007). Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium and Giardia species and genotypes in sheep in Maryland. Veterinary Parasitology, 146(1-2):17-24.
- Squire, S. A., Yang, R., Robertson, I., Ayi, I., & Ryan, U. (2017). Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in farmers and their ruminant livestock from the Coastal Savannah zone of Ghana. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 55:236- 243.
- Ural, D. A., Erdoğan, H., Toplu, S., & Ayan, A. (2017). Oğlaklarda Giardiazis Kontrolüne Yönelik Oral Klinoptilolit Uygulaması. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 10(3):158-163.
- Utaaker, K. S., Myhr, N., Bajwa, R. S., Joshi, H., Kumar, A., & Robertson, L. J. (2017). Goats in the city: prevalence of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. in extensively reared goats in northern India. Acta veterinaria scandinavica, 59(1):86.
- Webb, A. R., & Holick, M. F. (1988). The role of sunlight in the cutaneous production of vitamin D3. Annual Review of Nutrition, 8(1):375-399.
| APA | erdoğan s, Alic Ural D, Erdogan H, ayan a, Ural K, özalp t, GÜNAL İ (2020). Evaluation of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 levels in goat kids naturally infected with Giardia duodenalis. , 43 - 47. 10.31797/vetbio.696080 |
| Chicago | erdoğan songül,Alic Ural Deniz,Erdogan Hasan,ayan adnan,Ural Kerem,özalp tahir,GÜNAL İsmail Evaluation of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 levels in goat kids naturally infected with Giardia duodenalis. (2020): 43 - 47. 10.31797/vetbio.696080 |
| MLA | erdoğan songül,Alic Ural Deniz,Erdogan Hasan,ayan adnan,Ural Kerem,özalp tahir,GÜNAL İsmail Evaluation of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 levels in goat kids naturally infected with Giardia duodenalis. , 2020, ss.43 - 47. 10.31797/vetbio.696080 |
| AMA | erdoğan s,Alic Ural D,Erdogan H,ayan a,Ural K,özalp t,GÜNAL İ Evaluation of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 levels in goat kids naturally infected with Giardia duodenalis. . 2020; 43 - 47. 10.31797/vetbio.696080 |
| Vancouver | erdoğan s,Alic Ural D,Erdogan H,ayan a,Ural K,özalp t,GÜNAL İ Evaluation of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 levels in goat kids naturally infected with Giardia duodenalis. . 2020; 43 - 47. 10.31797/vetbio.696080 |
| IEEE | erdoğan s,Alic Ural D,Erdogan H,ayan a,Ural K,özalp t,GÜNAL İ "Evaluation of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 levels in goat kids naturally infected with Giardia duodenalis." , ss.43 - 47, 2020. 10.31797/vetbio.696080 |
| ISNAD | erdoğan, songül vd. "Evaluation of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 levels in goat kids naturally infected with Giardia duodenalis". (2020), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.696080 |
| APA | erdoğan s, Alic Ural D, Erdogan H, ayan a, Ural K, özalp t, GÜNAL İ (2020). Evaluation of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 levels in goat kids naturally infected with Giardia duodenalis. Journal of advances in vetbio science and techniques, 5(2), 43 - 47. 10.31797/vetbio.696080 |
| Chicago | erdoğan songül,Alic Ural Deniz,Erdogan Hasan,ayan adnan,Ural Kerem,özalp tahir,GÜNAL İsmail Evaluation of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 levels in goat kids naturally infected with Giardia duodenalis. Journal of advances in vetbio science and techniques 5, no.2 (2020): 43 - 47. 10.31797/vetbio.696080 |
| MLA | erdoğan songül,Alic Ural Deniz,Erdogan Hasan,ayan adnan,Ural Kerem,özalp tahir,GÜNAL İsmail Evaluation of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 levels in goat kids naturally infected with Giardia duodenalis. Journal of advances in vetbio science and techniques, vol.5, no.2, 2020, ss.43 - 47. 10.31797/vetbio.696080 |
| AMA | erdoğan s,Alic Ural D,Erdogan H,ayan a,Ural K,özalp t,GÜNAL İ Evaluation of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 levels in goat kids naturally infected with Giardia duodenalis. Journal of advances in vetbio science and techniques. 2020; 5(2): 43 - 47. 10.31797/vetbio.696080 |
| Vancouver | erdoğan s,Alic Ural D,Erdogan H,ayan a,Ural K,özalp t,GÜNAL İ Evaluation of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 levels in goat kids naturally infected with Giardia duodenalis. Journal of advances in vetbio science and techniques. 2020; 5(2): 43 - 47. 10.31797/vetbio.696080 |
| IEEE | erdoğan s,Alic Ural D,Erdogan H,ayan a,Ural K,özalp t,GÜNAL İ "Evaluation of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 levels in goat kids naturally infected with Giardia duodenalis." Journal of advances in vetbio science and techniques, 5, ss.43 - 47, 2020. 10.31797/vetbio.696080 |
| ISNAD | erdoğan, songül vd. "Evaluation of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 levels in goat kids naturally infected with Giardia duodenalis". Journal of advances in vetbio science and techniques 5/2 (2020), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.696080 |
