Yıl: 2005 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 297 - 303 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Antioxidant activity of selected fruits and vegetobles grown in Turkey

Öz:
Farklı meyve (elma, ayva, üzüm, armut ve nar) ve sebzelerin (patates, soğan, taze soğan, kırmızı turp ve kırmızı lahana) antioksidan aktiviteleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, toplam fenolik ve flavonoid içerikleri de değerlendirilmiştir. Meyveler arasında nar (% 62.7) en yüksek antioksidan aktiviteye sahip olup bunu ayva (% 60.4), üzüm (% 26.6), elma (% 25.7) ve armut (% 13.7) izlemektedir. Sebzelerin antioksidan aktivitesi % 40.8 (kırmızı lahana) ile % 12.5 (soğan) arasında değişmektedir. Meyvelerin toplam fenolik ve flavonoid içerikleri sırasıyla 326-4306 mg kateşin $kg^{-1}$ ve 282-2115 mg kateşin $kg^{-1}$ arasındadır. Sebzelerde ise bu değerler sırasıyla 536-2166 mg kateşin $kg^{-1}$ ve 153-842 mg kateşin $kg^{-1}$ olarak belirlenmiştir. Meyve (rz = 0.9307, P < 0.01) ve sebzelerde (r2 = 0.9361, P < 0.05) toplam fenolik içerikleri ve antioksidan aktiviteleri arasında yüksek ve önemli bir korelasyon belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, sebzelerin antioksidan aktiviteleri ile flavonoid içerikleri arasındaki ilişki önemsiz iken meyvelerde bu ilişki önemlidir (r2 = 0.8316, P < 0.01). Toplam fenolik içeriğinin meyve ve sebzelerin antioksidan aktivitelerine önemli katkıda bulunduğu gözlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: fenolik bileşikler nar yumuşak çekirdekli meyveler üzüm ayva armut lahana soğan meyveler flavonoidler patates sebzeler elma turp antioksidanlar

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği

Türkiye' de yetişen bazı meyve ve sebzelerin antioksidan aktivitesi

Öz:
Antioxidant activities of different fruits (apple, quince, grape, pear and pomegranate) and vegetables (potato, onion, spring onion, red radish and red cabbage) were determined. In addition, total phenolic and flavonoid contents of those samples were assessed. Among fruits, pomegranate had the highest (62.7%) antioxidant activity, followed by quince (60.4%), grape (26.6%), apple (25.7%) and pear (13.7%). The antioxidant activity of vegetables ranged from 40.8% (red cabbage) to 12.5% (onion). Total phenolic and flavonoid contents in fruits varied from 326 to 4306 mg of catechin $kg^{-1}$ and from 282 to 2115 mg of catechin $kg^{-1}$ , respectively. Those in vegetables ranged between 536 and 2166 mg of catechin $kg^{-1}$ and between 153 and 842 mg of catechin $kg^{-1}$, respectively. A high and significant correlation between antioxidant activity and total phenolic content was determined in fruits (r2 = 0.9307, P < 0.01) and vegetables (r2 = 0.9361 P < 0.05). However, flavonoid content was not significantly correlated with antioxidant activity in vegetables, while it was significantly related in fruits (r2 = 0.8316, P < 0.01). It was observed that total phenolic content is the major contributor to the antioxidant activity of fruits and vegetables.
Anahtar Kelime: flavonoids potatoes vegetables apples radishes antioxidants phenolic compounds pomegranates pome fruits grapes quinces pears cabbages onions fruits

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Al-Saikhan M.S., L.R. Howard and J.C. Miller. 1995. Antioxidant activity and total phenolics in different genotypes of potato {Solanum tuberosum, L). J. Food Sci. 60: 341-343, 347.
  • Bridle P. and C.F. Timberlake. 1997. Anthocyanins as natural food colours-selected aspects. Food Chem. 58: 103-109.
  • Connor A.M., J. Luby, J.F. Hancock, S. Berkheimer and E.J. Hanson. 2002. Changes in fruit antioxidant activity among blueberry cultivars during cold-temperature storage. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50: 893-898.
  • Dewanto V., X. Wu, K.K. Adorn and R.H. Liu. 2002. Thermal processing enhances the nutritional value of tomatoes by increasing total antioxidant activity. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50: 3010-3014.
  • Du C.T., P.L. Wang and FJ. Francis. 1975. Anthocyanins of pomegranate, Punka granatum. J. Food Sci. 40: 417-418.
  • Giusti M.M. and R.E. Wrolstad. 1996. Characterization of red radish anthocyanins. J. Food Sci. 61: 322-326.
  • Heinonen, I.M. 2002. Antioxidants in fruits, berries and vegetables. In: Fruit and Vegetable Processing, 1st ed. (Ed. W. Jongen), CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA, pp. 23-44.
  • Hertog M.G.L., P.C.H. Hollman and D.P. Venema. 1992. Optimization of a quantitative HPLC determination of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids in vegetables and fruits. J. Agric. Food Chem. 40: 1591-1598.
  • Höner K. and R. Cervellati. 2002. Measurements of the antioxidant capacity of fruits and vegetables using the BR reaction method. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 215: 437-442.
  • Howard L.R., S.T. Talcott, C.H. Brenes and B. Villalon. 2000. Changes in phytochemical and antioxidant activity of selected pepper cultivars {Capsicum species) as influenced by maturity. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48: 1713-1720.
  • Jayaprakasha G.K., R.P. Singh and K.K. Sakariah. 2001. Antioxidant activity of grape seed (Vitis vinifera) extracts on peroxidation models in vitro. Food Chem. 73: 285-290.
  • Kahkönen M.P., A.I. Hopia, HJ. Vuorela, J.P. Rauha, K. Pihlaja, T.S. Kujala and M. Heinonen. 1999. Antioxidant activity of plant extracts containing phenolic compounds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 47: 3954-3962.
  • Kalt W., C.F. Forney, A. Martin and R.L. Prior. 1999. Antioxidant capacity, vitamin C, phenolics and anthocyanins after fresh storage of small fruits. J. Agric. Food Chem. 47: 4638-4644.
  • Kaur C. and H.C. Kapoor. 2002. Anti-oxidant activity and total phenolic content of some Asian vegetables. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 37: 153-161.
  • Lee Y., L.R. Howard and B. Villalon. 1995. Flavonoids and antioxidant activity of fresh pepper (Capsicum annuum) cultivars. J. Food Sci. 60: 473-476.
  • Marco GJ. 1968. A rapid determination method for evaluation of antioxidants. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 45: 594-598.
  • Middleton E.J.R. and C. Kandaswami. 1986. The Impact of Plant Flavonoids on Mammalian Biology: Implications for Immunity, Inflammation and Cancer. In: The Flavonoids (Ed. J.B. Harborne). Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 619-651.
  • Moyer R.A., K.E. Hummer, C.E. Finn, B. Frei and R.E. Wrolstad. 2002. Anthocyanins, phenolics and antioxidant capacity in diverse small fruits: Vaccinium, Rubus, and Ribes. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50: 519-525.
  • Pearson D.A., C.H. Tan, B. German, P.A. Davis and M.E. Gershwin. 1999. Apple juice inhibits human low density lipoprotein oxidation. Life Sci. 64: 1913-1920.
  • Proteggente A.R., A.S. Pannala, G. Paganga, L. van Buren, E. Wagner, S. Wisemann, F. van de Put, C. Dacombe and C.A. Rice-Evans. 2002. The antioxidant activity of regularly consumed fruit and vegetables reflects their phenolic and vitamin C composition. Free Radical Res. 36: 217-233.
  • Rice-Evans C.A., NJ. Miller, P.G. Bolwell, P.M. Bramley and J.B. Pridham. 1995. The relative antioxidant activities of plant-derived polyphenolic flavonoids. Free Radical Res. 22: 375-383.
  • Rice-Evans C.A. and NJ. Miller. 1998. Structure-Antioxidant Activity Relationships of Flavonoids and Isoflavonoids. In: Flavonoids in Health and Disease (Eds. C.A. Rice-Evans and L. Packer). Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 199-219.
  • Robards K., P.D. Prenzler, G. Tucker, P. Swatsitang and W. Glover. 1999. Phenolic compounds and their role in oxidative processes in fruits. Food Chem. 66: 401-436.
  • Shahidi F., U.D. Chavan, M. Naczk and R. Amarowicz. 2001. Nutrient distribution and phenolic antioxidants in air-classified fractions of beach pea {Lathyrus maritimus I.). J. Agric. Food Chem. 49: 926-933.
  • Stewart A.J., S. Bozonnet, W. Mullen, G.I. Jenkins, M.E.J. Lean and A. Crozier. 2000. Occurrence of flavonols in tomatoes and tomato-based products. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48: 2663-2669.
  • Tanner H. and H.R. Brunner. 1979. Gentranke-Analytik. Germany: Verlag Heller Chemie und Verwaltunsgesellschaft mbH, pp. 206.
  • Wada L. and B. Ou. 2002. Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of Oregon cranberries. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50: 3495-3500.
  • Wang H., G. Cao and R.L. Prior. 1996. Total antioxidant capacity of fruits. J. Agric. Food Chem. 44: 701-705.
  • Zhishen J., T. Mengcheng and W. Jianming. 1999. The determination of fiavonoid contents in mulberry and their scavenging effects on superoxide radicals. Food Chem. 64: 555-559.
APA KARADENİZ F, BURDURLU H, KOCA N, SOYER Y (2005). Antioxidant activity of selected fruits and vegetobles grown in Turkey. , 297 - 303.
Chicago KARADENİZ Feryal,BURDURLU Hande Selen,KOCA Nuray,SOYER YEŞİM Antioxidant activity of selected fruits and vegetobles grown in Turkey. (2005): 297 - 303.
MLA KARADENİZ Feryal,BURDURLU Hande Selen,KOCA Nuray,SOYER YEŞİM Antioxidant activity of selected fruits and vegetobles grown in Turkey. , 2005, ss.297 - 303.
AMA KARADENİZ F,BURDURLU H,KOCA N,SOYER Y Antioxidant activity of selected fruits and vegetobles grown in Turkey. . 2005; 297 - 303.
Vancouver KARADENİZ F,BURDURLU H,KOCA N,SOYER Y Antioxidant activity of selected fruits and vegetobles grown in Turkey. . 2005; 297 - 303.
IEEE KARADENİZ F,BURDURLU H,KOCA N,SOYER Y "Antioxidant activity of selected fruits and vegetobles grown in Turkey." , ss.297 - 303, 2005.
ISNAD KARADENİZ, Feryal vd. "Antioxidant activity of selected fruits and vegetobles grown in Turkey". (2005), 297-303.
APA KARADENİZ F, BURDURLU H, KOCA N, SOYER Y (2005). Antioxidant activity of selected fruits and vegetobles grown in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 29(4), 297 - 303.
Chicago KARADENİZ Feryal,BURDURLU Hande Selen,KOCA Nuray,SOYER YEŞİM Antioxidant activity of selected fruits and vegetobles grown in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 29, no.4 (2005): 297 - 303.
MLA KARADENİZ Feryal,BURDURLU Hande Selen,KOCA Nuray,SOYER YEŞİM Antioxidant activity of selected fruits and vegetobles grown in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol.29, no.4, 2005, ss.297 - 303.
AMA KARADENİZ F,BURDURLU H,KOCA N,SOYER Y Antioxidant activity of selected fruits and vegetobles grown in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2005; 29(4): 297 - 303.
Vancouver KARADENİZ F,BURDURLU H,KOCA N,SOYER Y Antioxidant activity of selected fruits and vegetobles grown in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2005; 29(4): 297 - 303.
IEEE KARADENİZ F,BURDURLU H,KOCA N,SOYER Y "Antioxidant activity of selected fruits and vegetobles grown in Turkey." Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 29, ss.297 - 303, 2005.
ISNAD KARADENİZ, Feryal vd. "Antioxidant activity of selected fruits and vegetobles grown in Turkey". Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 29/4 (2005), 297-303.