Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 32 - 37 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/eajem.galenos.2021.64872 İndeks Tarihi: 02-02-2022

Determining the Anxiety Levels of Emergency Health Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Öz:
Aim: This study aimed to determine the anxiety levels of emergency healthcare workers during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Materials and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted using face-to-face interviews with 153 healthcare workers in emergency service clinics who cared for patients suspected of COVID-19. Study data were obtained using a descriptive characteristics questionnaire and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Results: The mean state anxiety score of emergency healthcare workers was 42.76±10.06, the mean trait anxiety score was 42.11±8.22, and the total scale mean score was 84.88±15.11. No significant relationships were found between STAI scores and participants’ descriptive characteristics (i.e., workplace, gender, marital status, age, profession, years of experience, and satisfaction with work conditions). Conclusion: This study revealed that emergency healthcare workers experienced anxiety at the panic level.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Rawls CG, Turnquist MA. Pre-positioning of emergency supplies for disaster response. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological. 2010;44:521-34.
  • 2. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:727-33.
  • 3. TR Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Public Health. COVID-19 guide. Ankara: Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Public Health. 2020.
  • 4. Mousavizadeh L, Ghasemi S. Genotype and phenotype of COVID-19: Their roles in pathogenesis. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2021;54:159-63.
  • 5. Rajkumar RP. COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020;52:102066.
  • 6. Ekiz T, Ilıman E, Donmez E. Comparison of health anxiety level and control perception of COVID-19 Int J Healthc Manag and Strategies Research. 2020;6:139-54.
  • 7. Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7:e14.
  • 8. White DB, Lo B. A Framework for Rationing Ventilators and Critical Care Beds During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA. 2020;323:1773-4.
  • 9. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RE. Test manual for the State Trait Anxiety Inventory. 1st ed. California: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1970.
  • 10. Öner N, Le Compte A. Discontinuous (state) trait anxiety inventory handbook, 2nd Edition, Istanbul, Boğaziçi University Publications. 1983;1-26.
  • 11. Pappa S, Ntella V, Giannakas T, Giannakoulis VG, Papoutsi E, Katsaounou P. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;88:901-7.
  • 12. Zhang WR, Wang K, Yin L, Zhao WF, Xue Q, Peng M, et al. Mental Health and Psychosocial Problems of Medical Health Workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China. Psychother Psychosom. 2020;89:242-50.
  • 13. Cheung T, Fong TKH, Bressington D. COVID-19 under the SARS Cloud: Mental Health Nursing during the Pandemic in Hong Kong. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2021;28:115-7.
  • 14. Bohlken J, Schömig F, Lemke MR, Pumberger M, Riedel-Heller SG. COVID-19- Pandemie: Belastungen des medizinischen Personals [COVID-19 Pandemic: Stress Experience of Healthcare Workers - A Short Current Review]. Psychiatr Prax. 2020;47:190-7.
  • 15. Papoutsi E, Giannakoulis VG, Ntella V, Pappa S, Katsaounou P. Global burden of COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers. ERJ Open Res. 2020;6:00195- 2020.
  • 16. Montemurro N. The emotional impact of COVID-19: From medical staff to common people. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;87:23-4.
  • 17. Du J, Dong L, Wang T, Yuan C, Fu R, Zhang L, et al. Psychological symptoms among frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2020;67:144-5.
  • 18. Kang L, Ma S, Chen M, Yang J, Wang Y, Li R, et al. Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;87:11-7.
  • 19. Chew NWS, Lee GKH, Tan BYQ, Jing M, Goh Y, Ngiam NJH, et al. A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;88:559-65.
  • 20. Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based crosssectional survey. Psychiatry Res. 2020;288:112954.
  • 21. Hacimusalar Y, Kahve AC, Yasar AB, Aydin MS. Anxiety and hopelessness levels in COVID-19 pandemic: A comparative study of healthcare professionals and other community sample in Turkey. J Psychiatr Res. 2020;129:181-8.
  • 22. Que J, Shi L, Deng J, Liu J, Zhang L, Wu S, et al. Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study in China. Gen Psychiatr. 2020;33:e100259.
  • 23. Öz F. Basic Concepts in Health. 2nd Edition. Ankara: Mattek Printing House; 2010. p. 130-5.
APA özlü i, KAYA M, karaman özlü z, Tekin E, Can N (2021). Determining the Anxiety Levels of Emergency Health Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic. , 32 - 37. 10.4274/eajem.galenos.2021.64872
Chicago özlü ibrahim,KAYA Merve,karaman özlü zeynep,Tekin Erdal,Can Nazım Onur Determining the Anxiety Levels of Emergency Health Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic. (2021): 32 - 37. 10.4274/eajem.galenos.2021.64872
MLA özlü ibrahim,KAYA Merve,karaman özlü zeynep,Tekin Erdal,Can Nazım Onur Determining the Anxiety Levels of Emergency Health Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic. , 2021, ss.32 - 37. 10.4274/eajem.galenos.2021.64872
AMA özlü i,KAYA M,karaman özlü z,Tekin E,Can N Determining the Anxiety Levels of Emergency Health Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic. . 2021; 32 - 37. 10.4274/eajem.galenos.2021.64872
Vancouver özlü i,KAYA M,karaman özlü z,Tekin E,Can N Determining the Anxiety Levels of Emergency Health Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic. . 2021; 32 - 37. 10.4274/eajem.galenos.2021.64872
IEEE özlü i,KAYA M,karaman özlü z,Tekin E,Can N "Determining the Anxiety Levels of Emergency Health Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic." , ss.32 - 37, 2021. 10.4274/eajem.galenos.2021.64872
ISNAD özlü, ibrahim vd. "Determining the Anxiety Levels of Emergency Health Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic". (2021), 32-37. https://doi.org/10.4274/eajem.galenos.2021.64872
APA özlü i, KAYA M, karaman özlü z, Tekin E, Can N (2021). Determining the Anxiety Levels of Emergency Health Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Eurasian Journal of Emergency Medicine, 20(3), 32 - 37. 10.4274/eajem.galenos.2021.64872
Chicago özlü ibrahim,KAYA Merve,karaman özlü zeynep,Tekin Erdal,Can Nazım Onur Determining the Anxiety Levels of Emergency Health Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Eurasian Journal of Emergency Medicine 20, no.3 (2021): 32 - 37. 10.4274/eajem.galenos.2021.64872
MLA özlü ibrahim,KAYA Merve,karaman özlü zeynep,Tekin Erdal,Can Nazım Onur Determining the Anxiety Levels of Emergency Health Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Eurasian Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol.20, no.3, 2021, ss.32 - 37. 10.4274/eajem.galenos.2021.64872
AMA özlü i,KAYA M,karaman özlü z,Tekin E,Can N Determining the Anxiety Levels of Emergency Health Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Eurasian Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2021; 20(3): 32 - 37. 10.4274/eajem.galenos.2021.64872
Vancouver özlü i,KAYA M,karaman özlü z,Tekin E,Can N Determining the Anxiety Levels of Emergency Health Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Eurasian Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2021; 20(3): 32 - 37. 10.4274/eajem.galenos.2021.64872
IEEE özlü i,KAYA M,karaman özlü z,Tekin E,Can N "Determining the Anxiety Levels of Emergency Health Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic." Eurasian Journal of Emergency Medicine, 20, ss.32 - 37, 2021. 10.4274/eajem.galenos.2021.64872
ISNAD özlü, ibrahim vd. "Determining the Anxiety Levels of Emergency Health Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic". Eurasian Journal of Emergency Medicine 20/3 (2021), 32-37. https://doi.org/10.4274/eajem.galenos.2021.64872