21. Yüzyılda BRIC Ülkelerinde Devlet Kapitalizminin Politik Ekonomisi
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 25 Sayfa Aralığı: 322 - 347 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.974095 İndeks Tarihi: 03-02-2022
21. Yüzyılda BRIC Ülkelerinde Devlet Kapitalizminin Politik Ekonomisi
Öz: Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, 21. yüzyıldaki devlet kapitalizmininBRIC ülkeleri için incelenmesidir.Tasarım/Yöntem: Araştırmada 21. yüzyıldaki devlet kapitalizmininyapısı ve bunun BRIC ülkelerinde işleyişi nicel verilerle elealınmıştır. Devlet kapitalizminin iki önemli unsuru olan DevletMülkiyetli Şirketler (SOEs) ve Ulusal Varlık Fonları (SWFs) BRICülkeleri için ayrı ayrı analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Sadece ulusal piyasalara odaklanan klasik devletkapitalizminin aksine, 21. yüzyıldaki devlet kapitalizmi modelindedevlet; petrol, doğal gaz, enerji, ulaşım ve finans gibi sektörlerdedoğrudan küresel ekonomiye entegre olmaya başlamıştır. ÖzellikleBRIC ülkelerinde benimsenen devlet kapitalizmi modeli ile buülkelerin küresel sistemdeki etkilerinin artması birbiriyle yakınilişkilidir. Bunun yanında, 21. yüzyılda yaşanan iki büyük krizleberaber (2008 küresel finans krizi ve Covid-19 krizi) devlete dönüşeğilimlerinin artması, devlet kapitalizmi politikalarını genişletecektir. Sınırlılıklar: Devlet kapitalizminin bütün unsurları yerine sadece enönemli iki unsuru olan Devlet Mülkiyetli Şirketler (SOEs) ve UlusalVarlık Fonları’nın (SWFs) dikkate alınması çalışmanın sınırlılığınıoluşturmaktadır. Özgünlük/Değer: Devlet kapitalizmi teması, yoğun olarakincelenmesine rağmen ülke özelinde kapitalizmi, 21. yüzyıldakiyapısıyla analiz eden çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Dolayısıyla devletkapitalizminin 21. yüzyıldaki modelinin BRIC ülkelerinin her birisiiçin ayrı ayrı incelenmesi çalışmanın özgün yanını oluşturmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime: The Political Economy of State Capitalism in the BRIC Countries in the 21st Century
Öz: Purpose: The purpose of this research is to examine state capitalismin the 21st century for the BRIC countries. Design/Methodology: In the research, the structure of statecapitalism in the 21st century and its functioning in the BRICcountries are discussed with quantitative data. Two essential factorsof state capitalism, State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and SovereignWealth Funds (SWFs) are analyzed for BRIC countries separately. Findings: Contrary to classical state capitalism, which focuses onlyon domestic markets, in the 21st-century state capitalism model, thestate has begun to integrate directly into the global economy insectors such as oil, natural gas, energy, transportation, and finance. The state capitalism model adopted especially in BRIC countries andthe increasing importance of these countries in the global system isclosely related. In addition, with the two major crises in the 21stcentury (the 2008 global financial crisis and the Covid-19 crisis), theincrease in the tendency to return to the state will expand the policiesof state capitalism. Limitations: The limitation of the study is to consider only State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs),which are the two most essential factors of state capitalism, insteadof all aspects. Originality/Value: Although the theme of state capitalism has beenlargely examined, studies that analyze country-specific capitalismwith its structure in the 21st century are very limited. Thus,examining the state capitalism model in the 21st century separatelyfor each of the BRIC countries generates the original aspect of thestudy.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| ISNAD | Cengiz, Orhan. "21. Yüzyılda BRIC Ülkelerinde Devlet Kapitalizminin Politik Ekonomisi". (2021), 322-347. https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.974095 |
| APA | Cengiz O (2021). 21. Yüzyılda BRIC Ülkelerinde Devlet Kapitalizminin Politik Ekonomisi. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, 13(25), 322 - 347. 10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.974095 |
| Chicago | Cengiz Orhan 21. Yüzyılda BRIC Ülkelerinde Devlet Kapitalizminin Politik Ekonomisi. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi 13, no.25 (2021): 322 - 347. 10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.974095 |
| MLA | Cengiz Orhan 21. Yüzyılda BRIC Ülkelerinde Devlet Kapitalizminin Politik Ekonomisi. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, vol.13, no.25, 2021, ss.322 - 347. 10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.974095 |
| AMA | Cengiz O 21. Yüzyılda BRIC Ülkelerinde Devlet Kapitalizminin Politik Ekonomisi. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi. 2021; 13(25): 322 - 347. 10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.974095 |
| Vancouver | Cengiz O 21. Yüzyılda BRIC Ülkelerinde Devlet Kapitalizminin Politik Ekonomisi. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi. 2021; 13(25): 322 - 347. 10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.974095 |
| IEEE | Cengiz O "21. Yüzyılda BRIC Ülkelerinde Devlet Kapitalizminin Politik Ekonomisi." Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, 13, ss.322 - 347, 2021. 10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.974095 |
| ISNAD | Cengiz, Orhan. "21. Yüzyılda BRIC Ülkelerinde Devlet Kapitalizminin Politik Ekonomisi". Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi 13/25 (2021), 322-347. https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.974095 |
