Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 114 - 117 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.5152/jern.2021.95815 İndeks Tarihi: 04-02-2022

Gebelikte Bir Egzersiz Türü: Prenatal Yoga

Öz:
Gebelikte egzersizin önemi her geçen gün daha fazla anlaşılmaya başlanmıştır. Gebelikte egzer siz, kilo kontrolünün sağlanması, preeklampsi oluşumunun önlemesi, gestasyonel diyabet riski,sezaryen doğum ve müdahaleli vajinal doğum oranlarının azaltması ve postpartum dönemdedaha kısa sürede iyileşme sağlaması bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Prenatal yoga ise son yıl larda gebeler tarafından tercih edilen egzersiz türlerinden birisi olmaya başlamıştır. Literatürdeprenatal yoganın fizyolojik ve psikolojik yararlarının olduğunu gösteren kaliteli çalışmalar bulun maktadır. Prenatal yoga gebelik sürecinde kas gücünü ve esnekliğini geliştirmeye, bedenin fitkalmasına, gebelerin kendi bedenini dinlemesine ve psikolojik yönden rahatlamasına yardımcıolmaktadır. Literatürde prenatal yoga yapan gebelerde hipertansiyon, gestasyonel diyabet, pre eklemsi ve intrauterin gelişme geriliği gibi riskli durumların daha az geliştiği ve doğumdaki ge belik haftasının ve yenidoğan doğum ağırlığının daha fazla olduğu belirtilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıragebelerin doğumun birinci evresi ve toplam doğum sürelerini kısalttığı, anksiyete ve depresyonuazalttığı ve doğum sürecindeki maternal konforu arttırdığı bildirilmiştir. Dünya’da prenatal yo ganın etkisini belirlemeye yönelik çalışmalar bulunmasına karşın, ülkemizde bu konuda sınırlısayıda çalışmaya rastlanmıştır. Türkiye’de prenatal yoganın gebelere etkisiyle ilgili araştırmalarave literatüre ihtiyaç duyulduğu görülmektedir. Bu derlemede prenatal yoganın gebeler üzerindekiyararlı etkilerine dikkat çekmek ve bu konuda farkındalık oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime:

An Exercise Type in Pregnancy: Prenatal Yoga

Öz:
The significance of exercise in pregnancy is getting more and more understood. Exerciseduring pregnancy, weight control, prevention of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes risk, cesarean delivery and operative vaginal delivery rates are very important in terms of reducing ratesand providing a shorter time in postpartum period. Prenatal yoga has become one of the preferred types of exercise preferred by pregnant women in recent years. In the literature, thereare high quality studies showing that the prenatal yoga has physiological and psychologicalbenefits. Prenatal yoga helps to improve muscle strength and elasticity, to keep the body fit, tolisten to the body of the pregnant women and to relax psychologically during pregnancy. It hasbeen reported in the literature that risky conditions such as hypertension, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia and intrauterine growth retardation are less developed and the gestationalweek and birth weight of newborns are higher in pregnant women who perform prenatal yoga.In addition, it is mentioned that it shortens the first stage of labor and total delivery times, reduces anxiety and depression and increases maternal comfort during delivery. Although thereare studies to determine the effect of prenatal yoga in the world, a limited number of studieshave been found in our country. Researchs and literature on the effect of prenatal yoga onpregnant women is needed in Turkey. In this review, it is aimed to draw attention to the beneficial effects of prenatal yoga on pregnant women and to raise awareness on this issue.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA uzun aksoy m, gürsoy e (2021). Gebelikte Bir Egzersiz Türü: Prenatal Yoga. , 114 - 117. 10.5152/jern.2021.95815
Chicago uzun aksoy mehtap,gürsoy elif Gebelikte Bir Egzersiz Türü: Prenatal Yoga. (2021): 114 - 117. 10.5152/jern.2021.95815
MLA uzun aksoy mehtap,gürsoy elif Gebelikte Bir Egzersiz Türü: Prenatal Yoga. , 2021, ss.114 - 117. 10.5152/jern.2021.95815
AMA uzun aksoy m,gürsoy e Gebelikte Bir Egzersiz Türü: Prenatal Yoga. . 2021; 114 - 117. 10.5152/jern.2021.95815
Vancouver uzun aksoy m,gürsoy e Gebelikte Bir Egzersiz Türü: Prenatal Yoga. . 2021; 114 - 117. 10.5152/jern.2021.95815
IEEE uzun aksoy m,gürsoy e "Gebelikte Bir Egzersiz Türü: Prenatal Yoga." , ss.114 - 117, 2021. 10.5152/jern.2021.95815
ISNAD uzun aksoy, mehtap - gürsoy, elif. "Gebelikte Bir Egzersiz Türü: Prenatal Yoga". (2021), 114-117. https://doi.org/10.5152/jern.2021.95815
APA uzun aksoy m, gürsoy e (2021). Gebelikte Bir Egzersiz Türü: Prenatal Yoga. Journal of education and research in nursing (Online), 18(1), 114 - 117. 10.5152/jern.2021.95815
Chicago uzun aksoy mehtap,gürsoy elif Gebelikte Bir Egzersiz Türü: Prenatal Yoga. Journal of education and research in nursing (Online) 18, no.1 (2021): 114 - 117. 10.5152/jern.2021.95815
MLA uzun aksoy mehtap,gürsoy elif Gebelikte Bir Egzersiz Türü: Prenatal Yoga. Journal of education and research in nursing (Online), vol.18, no.1, 2021, ss.114 - 117. 10.5152/jern.2021.95815
AMA uzun aksoy m,gürsoy e Gebelikte Bir Egzersiz Türü: Prenatal Yoga. Journal of education and research in nursing (Online). 2021; 18(1): 114 - 117. 10.5152/jern.2021.95815
Vancouver uzun aksoy m,gürsoy e Gebelikte Bir Egzersiz Türü: Prenatal Yoga. Journal of education and research in nursing (Online). 2021; 18(1): 114 - 117. 10.5152/jern.2021.95815
IEEE uzun aksoy m,gürsoy e "Gebelikte Bir Egzersiz Türü: Prenatal Yoga." Journal of education and research in nursing (Online), 18, ss.114 - 117, 2021. 10.5152/jern.2021.95815
ISNAD uzun aksoy, mehtap - gürsoy, elif. "Gebelikte Bir Egzersiz Türü: Prenatal Yoga". Journal of education and research in nursing (Online) 18/1 (2021), 114-117. https://doi.org/10.5152/jern.2021.95815