BİZANS-OSMANLI İLİŞKİLERİNDE SÖZDE BARIŞ DÖNEMİ (1413-1421)

Nilgün EL M (Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eskişehir, Türkiye)
History Studies
8 2
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 1205 - 1237 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.9737/hist.2021.1032 İndeks Tarihi: 08-02-2022

BİZANS-OSMANLI İLİŞKİLERİNDE SÖZDE BARIŞ DÖNEMİ (1413-1421)

Öz:
Osmanlı saray vakanüvistlerinin eserleri, Sultan I.Mehmed’in (1413-1421) saltanatı döneminde Bizansimparatoru II. Manuil Palaiologos (1391-1425) ilekurduğu diplomatik ilişkilerin mahiyeti üzerine detaylıbilgiler vermekten uzaktır. Oysaki imparator, AnkaraSavaşı (28 Temmuz 1402) öncesindeki gibi hemAnadolu’ya hem de Rumeli’ye hâkim olmanınmücadelesi veren Osmanlı sultanının karşısında bunuengellemek adına güç birliği yapan Anadolu Türkbeylikleri ve Balkanlı Hristiyan devletlerinineşgüdümlü faaliyetlerinde bir çok kez kilit rol oynadı.İmparatorun müttefikleri Karamanoğlu II. MehmedBey (?-1423) ve Candaroğlu İsfendiyar Bey (1392- 1440) gibi Anadolu’daki Türk beyleri, Sırp despotuStefan Lazareviç ve Vlah voyvodası Mircea idi. Dukas,Sphrantzes, Halkokondyles, Kritovulos gibi Bizanslıtarihçilerin kronikleri, Anonim Grekçe Kısa Kronikler,II. Manuil’in mektupları, Filozof Konstantin’in StefanLazareviç biyografisi, Burgundiyalı elçi Ghillebert deLannoy’un kayıtları, Venedik ile Ragusa senatokararlarının bilgileri ile birleştirildiğinde bu ittifakınvarlığı kendini hissettirmektedir. Söz konusu veriler,Fetret döneminde (1402-1413) bu ittifakın tek seferlikolmadığını, aksine Sultan I. Mehmed’in tahta çıkışısonrasında ve hatta Sultan II. Murad’ın (1421-1451)tahta çıkış sürecinde devreye girdiğini göstermektedir.Osmanlı kronikleri, bu güç odakları arasındaki bu bağhakkında sessiz kaldıkları gibi aynı zamandasultanların bunlara karşı yürüttükleri askerioperasyonları birbirinden bağımsız olaylarmış gibisunmaktadır. Bu bakımdan yukarıda sözünü ettiğimizkaynak grubu, Osmanlı kroniklerinin bıraktığıboşlukları doldurması bakımından büyük önemesahiptir. Bu makalenin amacı, Bizanslı, Türk ve Balkanlı müttefiklerin Osmanlı tarihinin 1413-1423yılları arasında oynadıkları önemli rolü bu kaynaklarınverileri ışığında yeniden ele almaktır.
Anahtar Kelime:

The Period of So-called Peace in Byzantine-Ottoman Relations (1413-1421)

Öz:
Ottoman chronicles, written by palace historians, arefar from providing detailed information on the natureof the diplomatic relations that Sultan Mechmed Iestablished with the Byzantine emperor Manuel IIPalaiologos during his reign. However, the Byzantineemperor played repeatedly a key role in the coordinatedactivities of the Anatolian Turkish principalities andBalkan Christian states, who joined forces to preventthe Ottoman sultans, who struggled to dominate bothAnatolia and Rumelia, as before the battle of Ankara.These actors accompanying the Emperor in thisalliance were Turkish emirs in Anatolia such asKaramanoglu Mechmed II Beg (?-1423) andCandaroğlu İsfendiyar Beg (1392-1440), and Serbianprince Stephan Lazarevic in the Balkans and Vlahvojvoda Mircea. Chronicles written by Byzantinehistorians such as Ducas, Sphrantzes, Halkokondyles,and Anonymous Greek Short Chronicles, the epistles,Philosopher Constantine, Stephen Lazarevic’sbiographer, the records of the Burgundian diplomatGhillebert de Lannoy, who had been sent as anambassador to the Byzantine palace, the reports ofVenetian ship-owners (operated in Levant) which areechoed in the Senatorial as well as of the Venetianrepresentatives (bailos) in Constantinople and finallythe records of Ragusan Senate, when combined,provide very important data on the existence of amultilateral alliance that reveals the coordinatedactivities of these forces. These data indicate that thisalliance, which came into effect during the Fetretperiod, was not one-time; on the contrary, it was longenough to continue after Mechmed I’s ascension to thethrone and even during the process of Sultan Murad II(1421-1451) enthronement. Ottoman historians do notonly remain silent about this bond between these powers but also present the military operations carriedout by the sultans against them as independent events.In this respect, this group of sources mentioned above is of great importance in terms of filling the gaps leftby Ottoman chronicles. The aim of this article is torevisit the crucial role played by the Byzantine, Turkishand Balkan allies in Ottoman history between 1413- 1423 in the light of the information provided by thesesources.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA EL M N (2021). BİZANS-OSMANLI İLİŞKİLERİNDE SÖZDE BARIŞ DÖNEMİ (1413-1421). , 1205 - 1237. 10.9737/hist.2021.1032
Chicago EL M Nilgün BİZANS-OSMANLI İLİŞKİLERİNDE SÖZDE BARIŞ DÖNEMİ (1413-1421). (2021): 1205 - 1237. 10.9737/hist.2021.1032
MLA EL M Nilgün BİZANS-OSMANLI İLİŞKİLERİNDE SÖZDE BARIŞ DÖNEMİ (1413-1421). , 2021, ss.1205 - 1237. 10.9737/hist.2021.1032
AMA EL M N BİZANS-OSMANLI İLİŞKİLERİNDE SÖZDE BARIŞ DÖNEMİ (1413-1421). . 2021; 1205 - 1237. 10.9737/hist.2021.1032
Vancouver EL M N BİZANS-OSMANLI İLİŞKİLERİNDE SÖZDE BARIŞ DÖNEMİ (1413-1421). . 2021; 1205 - 1237. 10.9737/hist.2021.1032
IEEE EL M N "BİZANS-OSMANLI İLİŞKİLERİNDE SÖZDE BARIŞ DÖNEMİ (1413-1421)." , ss.1205 - 1237, 2021. 10.9737/hist.2021.1032
ISNAD EL M, Nilgün. "BİZANS-OSMANLI İLİŞKİLERİNDE SÖZDE BARIŞ DÖNEMİ (1413-1421)". (2021), 1205-1237. https://doi.org/10.9737/hist.2021.1032
APA EL M N (2021). BİZANS-OSMANLI İLİŞKİLERİNDE SÖZDE BARIŞ DÖNEMİ (1413-1421). History Studies, 13(4), 1205 - 1237. 10.9737/hist.2021.1032
Chicago EL M Nilgün BİZANS-OSMANLI İLİŞKİLERİNDE SÖZDE BARIŞ DÖNEMİ (1413-1421). History Studies 13, no.4 (2021): 1205 - 1237. 10.9737/hist.2021.1032
MLA EL M Nilgün BİZANS-OSMANLI İLİŞKİLERİNDE SÖZDE BARIŞ DÖNEMİ (1413-1421). History Studies, vol.13, no.4, 2021, ss.1205 - 1237. 10.9737/hist.2021.1032
AMA EL M N BİZANS-OSMANLI İLİŞKİLERİNDE SÖZDE BARIŞ DÖNEMİ (1413-1421). History Studies. 2021; 13(4): 1205 - 1237. 10.9737/hist.2021.1032
Vancouver EL M N BİZANS-OSMANLI İLİŞKİLERİNDE SÖZDE BARIŞ DÖNEMİ (1413-1421). History Studies. 2021; 13(4): 1205 - 1237. 10.9737/hist.2021.1032
IEEE EL M N "BİZANS-OSMANLI İLİŞKİLERİNDE SÖZDE BARIŞ DÖNEMİ (1413-1421)." History Studies, 13, ss.1205 - 1237, 2021. 10.9737/hist.2021.1032
ISNAD EL M, Nilgün. "BİZANS-OSMANLI İLİŞKİLERİNDE SÖZDE BARIŞ DÖNEMİ (1413-1421)". History Studies 13/4 (2021), 1205-1237. https://doi.org/10.9737/hist.2021.1032
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
17-04-2024 23:17

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