Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 589 - 599 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.29228/jrp.50 İndeks Tarihi: 11-02-2022

Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla improves memory deficits in intracerebroventricular streptozotocin injected rats: Role on neuroinflammation

Öz:
Alzheimer's disease is a challenging disease for patients due to progressive loss of cognition and behavioral disorders. Disruption of cholinergic transmission and neuroinflammation are the most important mechanisms underlying cognitive damage. Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla (BV) has been reported to have various pharmacological effects associated with its rich antioxidant content. In addition, anticholinesterase and antiinflammatory activities of BV have been demonstrated in vitro. The aim of this study is to elucidate the therapeutic effect of BV against cognitive impairment, reduction in cholinergic transmission and neuroinflammation caused by intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of streptozotocin (STZ). STZ was administered bilaterally at a dose of 3 mg/kg via ICV to rats, and BV treatment at a dose of 2 g/kg for 21 days was administered orally to STZ-induced animals. After behavioral tests, AChE activity, TNF- and IL-1 levels were measured in hippocampus and cortex tissues excised from decapitated animals. Novel object recognition and passive avoidance test showed that the treatment of BV reverted the ICV-STZ induced memory dysfunctions in rats. Furthermore, increased AChE levels in the hippocampal and cortical tissues of STZ-induced rats were significantly reduced with 21 days of BV treatment. In conclusion, these results confirm that STZ administration caused cholinergic hypofunction, neuronal inflammation and cognitive dysfunction in rats, and BV therapy significantly inhibited these changes with its potential neuroprotective activity.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • [1] Perl DP. Neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease. Mt Sinai J Med. 2010; 77: 32-42.
  • [2] Hardy J, Selkoe DJ. The amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease: progress and problems on the road to therapeutics. Science. 2002; 297: 353-356.
  • [3] Weinreb O, Amit T, Bar-Am O, Youdim MB. Ladostigil: a novel multimodal neuroprotective drug with cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitory activities for Alzheimer's disease treatment. Curr Drug Targets. 2012; 13: 483-494.
  • [4] Liu C, Wu Y, Zha S, Liu M, Wang Y, Yang G, Ma K, Fei Y, Zhang Y, Hu X, Yang W, Qian Y. Treatment effects of tanshinone IIA against intracerebroventricular streptozotocin induced memory deficits in mice. Brain Res. 2016; 1631: 137-146.
  • [5] Kadıoğlu Yaman B, Çevik Ö, Yalman K, Ertaş B, Şen A, Şener G. Myrtus communis subsp. communis improved cognitive functions in ovariectomized diabetic rats. Gene. 2020; 744: 144616.
  • [6] Cevikelli-Yakut ZA, Ertas B, Sen A, Koyuncuoglu T, Yegen BC, Sener G. Myrtus communis improves cognitive impairment in renovascular hypertensive rats. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2020; 71.
  • [7] Mohamed EA, Ahmed HI Zaky HS, Badr AM. Sesame oil mitigates memory impairment, oxidative stress, and neurodegeneration in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease. A pivotal role of NFκB/p38MAPK/BDNF/PPAR-γ pathways. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021; 267: 113468.
  • [8] Yan Z, Feng J. Alzheimer's disease: interactions between cholinergic functions and beta-amyloid. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2004; 1: 241-248.
  • [9] Yang W, Liu Y, Xu QQ, Xian YF, Lin ZX. Sulforaphene Ameliorates Neuroinflammation and Hyperphosphorylated Tau Protein via Regulating the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β Pathway in Experimental Models of Alzheimer's Disease. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020; 2020: 4754195.
  • [10] Zhang F, Jiang L. Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2015; 11: 243- 256.
  • [11] Reeta KH, Singh D, Gupta YK. Chronic treatment with taurine after intracerebroventricular streptozotocin injection improves cognitive dysfunction in rats by modulating oxidative stress, cholinergic functions and neuroinflammation. Neurochem Int. 2017; 108: 146-156.
  • [12] Kandimalla R, Thirumala V, Reddy PH. Is Alzheimer's disease a Type 3 Diabetes? A critical appraisal. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2017; 1863: 1078-1089.
  • [13] Paidi RK, Nthenge-Ngumbau DN, Singh R, Kankanala T, Mehta H, Mohanakumar KP. Mitochondrial Deficits Accompany Cognitive Decline Following Single Bilateral Intracerebroventricular Streptozotocin. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2015; 12: 785-795.
  • [14] Grutzendler J, Morris JC. Cholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease. Drugs. 2001; 61: 41-52.
  • [15] Hashem AN, Soliman MS, Hamed MA, Swilam NF, Lindequist U, Nawwar MA. Beta vulgaris subspecies cicla var. flavescens (Swiss chard): flavonoids, hepatoprotective and hypolipidemic activities. Pharmazie. 2016; 71: 227-232.
  • [16] Bolkent S, Yanardağ R, Tabakoğlu-Oğuz A, Ozsoy-Saçan O. Effects of chard (Beta vulgaris L. var. Cicla) extract on pancreatic B cells in streptozotocin-diabetic rats: a morphological and biochemical study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2000; 73: 251-259.
  • [17] Mohammed HS, Abdel-Aziz MM, Abu-Baker MS, Saad AM, Mohamed MA, Ghareeb MA. Antibacterial and Potential Antidiabetic Activities of Flavone C-glycosides Isolated from Beta vulgaris Subspecies cicla L. var. Flavescens (Amaranthaceae) Cultivated in Egypt. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2019; 20: 595-604.
  • [18] Sacan O, Yanardag R. Antioxidant and antiacetylcholinesterase activities of chard (Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla). Food Chem Toxicol. 2010; 48: 1275-1280
  • [19] Choi DH, Kwon IS, Koo JH, Jang YC, Kang EB, Byun JE, Um HS, Park HS, Yeom DC, Cho IH, Cho JY. The effect of treadmill exercise on inflammatory responses in rat model of streptozotocin-induced experimental dementia of Alzheimer's type. J Exerc Nutrition Biochem. 2014; 18: 225-233.
  • [20] Arora R, Deshmukh R. Correction to: Embelin Attenuates Intracerebroventricular StreptozotocinInduced Behavioral, Biochemical, and Neurochemical Abnormalities in Rats. Mol Neurobiol. 2020; 57: 3991.
  • [21] Halawany AME, Sayed NSE, Abdallah HM, Dine RSE. Protective effects of gingerol on streptozotocininduced sporadic Alzheimer's disease: emphasis on inhibition of β-amyloid, COX-2, alpha-, beta - secretases and APH1a. Sci Rep. 2017; 7: 2902.
  • [22] Gerzson MFB, Bona NP, Soares MSP, Teixeira FC, Rahmeier FL, Carvalho FB, Da Cruz Fernandes M, Onzi G, Lenz G, Gonçales RA, Spanevello RM, Stefanello FM. Tannic Acid Ameliorates STZ-Induced Alzheimer's Disease-Like Impairment of Memory, Neuroinflammation, Neuronal Death and Modulates Akt Expression. Neurotox Res. 2020; 37: 1009-1017.
  • [23] Adeli S, Zahmatkesh M, Ansari Dezfouli M. Simvastatin Attenuates Hippocampal MMP-9 Expression in the Streptozotocin-Induced Cognitive Impairment. Iran Biomed J. 2019; 23: 262-271.
  • [24] Kim W, Yoo DY, Jung HY, Kim JW, Hahn KR, Kwon HJ, Yoo M, Lee S, Nam SM, Yoon YS, Kim DW, Hwang IK. Leaf extracts from Dendropanax morbifera Léveille mitigate mercury-induced reduction of spatial memory, as well as cell proliferation, and neuroblast differentiation in rat dentate gyrus. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019; 19: 94.
  • [25] Kamdi SP, Raval A, Nakhate KT. Phloridzin attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced cognitive impairment via antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and neuromodulatory activities. Cytokine. 2021; 139: 155408.
  • [26] Wang WY, Tan MS, Yu JT, Tan L. Role of pro-inflammatory cytokines released from microglia in Alzheimer's disease. Ann Transl Med. 2015; 3: 136.
  • [27] Rai S, Kamat PK, Nath C, Shukla R. A study on neuroinflammation and NMDA receptor function in STZ (ICV) induced memory impaired rats. J Neuroimmunol. 2013; 254: 1-9.
  • [28] Heneka MT, Carson MJ, El Khoury J, Landreth GE, Brosseron F, Feinstein DL, Jacobs AH, Wyss-Coray T, Vitorica J, Ransohoff RM, Herrup K, Frautschy SA, Finsen B, Brown GC, Verkhratsky A, Yamanaka K, Koistinaho J, Latz E, Halle A, Petzold GC, Town T, Morgan D, Shinohara ML, Perry VH, Holmes C, Bazan NG, Brooks DJ, Hunot S, Joseph B, Deigendesch N, Garaschuk O, Boddeke E, Dinarello CA, Breitner JC, Cole GM, Golenbock DT, Kummer MP. Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease. Lancet Neurol. 2015; 14: 388-405.
  • [29] Khan MA, Alam Q, Haque A, Ashafaq M, Khan MJ, Ashraf GM, Ahmad M. Current Progress on Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor Gamma Agonist as an Emerging Therapeutic Approach for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: An Update. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2019; 17: 232-246.
  • [30] Medrano-Jiménez E, Jiménez-Ferrer Carrillo I, Pedraza-Escalona M, Ramírez-Serrano CE, ÁlvarezArellano L, Cortés-Mendoza J, Herrera-Ruiz M, Jiménez-Ferrer E, Zamilpa A, Tortoriello J, Pedraza-Alva G, Pérez-Martínez L. Malva parviflora extract ameliorates the deleterious effects of a high fat diet on the cognitive deficit in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease by restoring microglial function via a PPAR-γdependent mechanism. J Neuroinflammation. 2019; 16: 143.
  • [31] Wang D, Wang C, Liu L, Li S. Protective effects of evodiamine in experimental paradigm of Alzheimer's disease. Cogn Neurodyn. 2018; 12: 303-313.
  • [32] Oztay F, Sacan O, Kayalar O, Bolkent S, Ipci Y, Kabasakal L, Sener G, Yanardag R. Chard (Beta vulgaris var. cicla) extract improved hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress and surfactant-associated protein alterations in rat lungs. Pharm Biol. 2015; 53: 1639-1646.
  • [33] Paxinos G, Watson CR. The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates. Academic Press. 1998; 1: 129-149.
  • [34] Cunha JM, Masur J. Evaluation of psychotropic drugs with a modified open field test. Pharmacology. 1978; 16: 259-267.
  • [35] Özbeyli D YG, Ertas B, Şen a, Şakarcan S, Şener G Myrtus communis extract ameliorates high-fat diet induced brain damage and cognitive function. J.Res.Pharm. 2020; 24: 865-873.
  • [36] Aykac A, Ozbeyli D, Uncu M, Ertaş B, Kılınc O, Şen A, Orun O, Sener G. Evaluation of the protective effect of Myrtus communis in scopolamine-induced Alzheimer model through cholinergic receptors. Gene. 2019; 689: 194-201.
  • [37] Kameyama T, Nabeshima T, Kozawa T. Step-down-type passive avoidance- and escape-learning method. Suitability for experimental amnesia models. J Pharmacol Methods. 1986; 16: 39-52.
  • [38] Reeta KH, Singh D, Gupta YK. Edaravone attenuates intracerebroventricular streptozotocin-induced cognitive impairment in rats. Eur J Neurosci. 2017; 45: 987-997.
  • [39] Ellman GL, Courtney KD, Andres V, Jr., Feather-Stone RM. A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochem Pharmacol. 1961; 7: 88-95.
  • [40] Lu Y, Dong Y, Tucker D, Wang R, Ahmed ME, Brann D, Zhang Q. Treadmill Exercise Exerts Neuroprotection and Regulates Microglial Polarization and Oxidative Stress in a Streptozotocin-Induced Rat Model of Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2017; 56: 1469-1484.
APA ERTAS B, Topal F, GULHAN AKER R, YANARDAG R, SAÇAN O, Şener G (2021). Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla improves memory deficits in intracerebroventricular streptozotocin injected rats: Role on neuroinflammation. , 589 - 599. 10.29228/jrp.50
Chicago ERTAS BÜSRA,Topal Fadime,GULHAN AKER REZZAN,YANARDAG REFIYE,SAÇAN OZLEM,Şener Göksel Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla improves memory deficits in intracerebroventricular streptozotocin injected rats: Role on neuroinflammation. (2021): 589 - 599. 10.29228/jrp.50
MLA ERTAS BÜSRA,Topal Fadime,GULHAN AKER REZZAN,YANARDAG REFIYE,SAÇAN OZLEM,Şener Göksel Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla improves memory deficits in intracerebroventricular streptozotocin injected rats: Role on neuroinflammation. , 2021, ss.589 - 599. 10.29228/jrp.50
AMA ERTAS B,Topal F,GULHAN AKER R,YANARDAG R,SAÇAN O,Şener G Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla improves memory deficits in intracerebroventricular streptozotocin injected rats: Role on neuroinflammation. . 2021; 589 - 599. 10.29228/jrp.50
Vancouver ERTAS B,Topal F,GULHAN AKER R,YANARDAG R,SAÇAN O,Şener G Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla improves memory deficits in intracerebroventricular streptozotocin injected rats: Role on neuroinflammation. . 2021; 589 - 599. 10.29228/jrp.50
IEEE ERTAS B,Topal F,GULHAN AKER R,YANARDAG R,SAÇAN O,Şener G "Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla improves memory deficits in intracerebroventricular streptozotocin injected rats: Role on neuroinflammation." , ss.589 - 599, 2021. 10.29228/jrp.50
ISNAD ERTAS, BÜSRA vd. "Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla improves memory deficits in intracerebroventricular streptozotocin injected rats: Role on neuroinflammation". (2021), 589-599. https://doi.org/10.29228/jrp.50
APA ERTAS B, Topal F, GULHAN AKER R, YANARDAG R, SAÇAN O, Şener G (2021). Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla improves memory deficits in intracerebroventricular streptozotocin injected rats: Role on neuroinflammation. Journal of research in pharmacy (online), 25(5), 589 - 599. 10.29228/jrp.50
Chicago ERTAS BÜSRA,Topal Fadime,GULHAN AKER REZZAN,YANARDAG REFIYE,SAÇAN OZLEM,Şener Göksel Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla improves memory deficits in intracerebroventricular streptozotocin injected rats: Role on neuroinflammation. Journal of research in pharmacy (online) 25, no.5 (2021): 589 - 599. 10.29228/jrp.50
MLA ERTAS BÜSRA,Topal Fadime,GULHAN AKER REZZAN,YANARDAG REFIYE,SAÇAN OZLEM,Şener Göksel Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla improves memory deficits in intracerebroventricular streptozotocin injected rats: Role on neuroinflammation. Journal of research in pharmacy (online), vol.25, no.5, 2021, ss.589 - 599. 10.29228/jrp.50
AMA ERTAS B,Topal F,GULHAN AKER R,YANARDAG R,SAÇAN O,Şener G Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla improves memory deficits in intracerebroventricular streptozotocin injected rats: Role on neuroinflammation. Journal of research in pharmacy (online). 2021; 25(5): 589 - 599. 10.29228/jrp.50
Vancouver ERTAS B,Topal F,GULHAN AKER R,YANARDAG R,SAÇAN O,Şener G Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla improves memory deficits in intracerebroventricular streptozotocin injected rats: Role on neuroinflammation. Journal of research in pharmacy (online). 2021; 25(5): 589 - 599. 10.29228/jrp.50
IEEE ERTAS B,Topal F,GULHAN AKER R,YANARDAG R,SAÇAN O,Şener G "Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla improves memory deficits in intracerebroventricular streptozotocin injected rats: Role on neuroinflammation." Journal of research in pharmacy (online), 25, ss.589 - 599, 2021. 10.29228/jrp.50
ISNAD ERTAS, BÜSRA vd. "Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla improves memory deficits in intracerebroventricular streptozotocin injected rats: Role on neuroinflammation". Journal of research in pharmacy (online) 25/5 (2021), 589-599. https://doi.org/10.29228/jrp.50