Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 43 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 318 - 324 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14744/etd.2021.29895 İndeks Tarihi: 15-02-2022

COVID-19: The Impact of Public Health Interventionson the Outbreak—Public Health Perspective andFuture Trends

Öz:
In March 2019, before the first confirmed cases in Turkey, a scientific advisory board was created to develop guidelines fordisease control and preventive health care. Public health interventions and treatment protocols were implemented by thehealth authority and scientific advisory board with daily analyses obtained from the databases. Soon after, the pandemicmanagement process intensified with the closure of schools and partial curfews. Despite the decline in the number of casesand deaths, the number of cases plateaued and did not decrease further with the effect of the normalization period. Withthe end of the summer, the increase in spending time indoors, and the gradual start of face-to-face education in schools, thenumber of new cases has significantly increased. Therefore, the strict implementation of public health interventions has beenestablished. In this period, the health literacy level of the population and the perception of risk also affected their compliancewith health protocols. Moreover, vaccine studies and the application of practices for COVID-19 were deemed essential toeffectively contain the virus. In the coming months, it is necessary to implement vaccination programs along with good plan ning and communication strategy. It is important to have a multi-sectoral approach, considering the possible security, health,economic, social, psychological, political, and social effects of this epidemic and other future outbreaks. Furthermore, it isnecessary to comply with individual measures and restrictions for the benefit of society.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Er AG, Ünal S. 2019 coronavirus outbreak - current situation and first impressions. Flora 2020; 25: 1–5. [Article in Turkish]
  • 2. WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. (cited 2020 Nov 9). Available from: URL: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-sopening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020.
  • 3. Alpago H, Oduncu Alpago D. Socio-Economic Consequences of Coronavirus. IBAD J Social Scien 2020; 8: 99–114. [Article in Turkish]
  • 4. Kırık AM, Özkoçak V. Social Media and New Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemia in the Context of the New World Order. J Soc Sci 2020; 45: 133–54. [Article in Turkish]
  • 5. Dindar Demiray EK, Alkan Çeviker S. Vaccine and Social Protection. J Biotechnol Strateg Heal Res 2020; 1(Special issue): 37–44. [Article in Turkish]
  • 6. Liu J, Liao X, Qian S, Yuan J, Wang F, Liu Y, et al. Community Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, Shenzhen, China, 2020. Emerg Infect Dis 2020; 26(6): 1320–3.
  • 7. Remington PL, Hall WN, Davis IH, Herald A, Gunn RA. Airborne transmission of measles in a physician’s office. JAMA 1985; 253(11): 1574–7.
  • 8. Xu T, Yang R. COVID-19 Epidemic and Public Health Measures in China. J Epidemiol Glob Health 2020; 10(2): 118–23.
  • 9. ICRC, IFRC, IOM, NRC, UNİCEF, UN-HABITAT, et al. Interim guidance: public health and social measures for COVID-19 preparedness and response in low capacity and humanitarian settings - Version 1. Inter - Agency Standing Committee. May 2020. Available from: URL: https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/health/interim-guidancepublic-health-and-social-measures-covid-19-preparedness-andresponse-operations-low.
  • 10. T.R. Ministry of Health General Directorate of Public Health. COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Disease) General Information, Epidemiology ve Diagnosis. (cited 2020 Dec 1). Avaliable from: URL: https:// covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/39551/0/covid-19rehberigenelbilgil erepidemiyolojivetanipdf.pdf. [Article in Turkish]
  • 11. HASUDER (Association of Public Health Specialist). Preperadness end Response in Turkey: Evaluation of 56th Day - New Coronavirus Disease 2019. (cited 2020 Dec 1). Available from: URL: https://korona. hasuder.org.tr/turkiyede-hazirliklilik-ve-yanit-56-gun-degerlendirmesi/. [Article in Turkish]
  • 12. COVID-19 Daily Report: Turkish Ministry of Health (cited 2020 Oct 28). Available from: URL: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/39233/0/covid-19-gunluk-durum-raporu-27102020pdf.pdf?_ tag1=00ADC8CC2F704A7B262B3EC8614A5773B0D69EFD. [Article in Turkish]
  • 13. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 68. (cited 2020 Oct 28). Available from: URL: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331614/nCoVsitrep28Mar2020-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
  • 14. World Health Organization. #SocialNET. WHO. (cited 2020 Oct 27). Available from: URL: https://www.who.int/risk-communication/socialnet/en/.
  • 15. Kickbusch I, Pelikan J, Apfel F, Tsouros A, editors. Health literacy: the solid facts. WHO. Regional Office for Europe. 2013.p.1–86.
  • 16. Özkan S, Baran Aksakal FN, Çalışkan D, Dikmen AU, Tüzün H, Taşçı Ö, et al. A Study of Health Literacy Level and Related Factors in Turkey. Özkan S, Editor. Ankara: T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı; 2018:43–51. [In Turkish.
APA ŞİRİN H, ERGÜDER T, ÖZKAN S (2021). COVID-19: The Impact of Public Health Interventionson the Outbreak—Public Health Perspective andFuture Trends. , 318 - 324. 10.14744/etd.2021.29895
Chicago ŞİRİN Hülya,ERGÜDER Toker,ÖZKAN Seçil COVID-19: The Impact of Public Health Interventionson the Outbreak—Public Health Perspective andFuture Trends. (2021): 318 - 324. 10.14744/etd.2021.29895
MLA ŞİRİN Hülya,ERGÜDER Toker,ÖZKAN Seçil COVID-19: The Impact of Public Health Interventionson the Outbreak—Public Health Perspective andFuture Trends. , 2021, ss.318 - 324. 10.14744/etd.2021.29895
AMA ŞİRİN H,ERGÜDER T,ÖZKAN S COVID-19: The Impact of Public Health Interventionson the Outbreak—Public Health Perspective andFuture Trends. . 2021; 318 - 324. 10.14744/etd.2021.29895
Vancouver ŞİRİN H,ERGÜDER T,ÖZKAN S COVID-19: The Impact of Public Health Interventionson the Outbreak—Public Health Perspective andFuture Trends. . 2021; 318 - 324. 10.14744/etd.2021.29895
IEEE ŞİRİN H,ERGÜDER T,ÖZKAN S "COVID-19: The Impact of Public Health Interventionson the Outbreak—Public Health Perspective andFuture Trends." , ss.318 - 324, 2021. 10.14744/etd.2021.29895
ISNAD ŞİRİN, Hülya vd. "COVID-19: The Impact of Public Health Interventionson the Outbreak—Public Health Perspective andFuture Trends". (2021), 318-324. https://doi.org/10.14744/etd.2021.29895
APA ŞİRİN H, ERGÜDER T, ÖZKAN S (2021). COVID-19: The Impact of Public Health Interventionson the Outbreak—Public Health Perspective andFuture Trends. Erciyes Medical Journal, 43(4), 318 - 324. 10.14744/etd.2021.29895
Chicago ŞİRİN Hülya,ERGÜDER Toker,ÖZKAN Seçil COVID-19: The Impact of Public Health Interventionson the Outbreak—Public Health Perspective andFuture Trends. Erciyes Medical Journal 43, no.4 (2021): 318 - 324. 10.14744/etd.2021.29895
MLA ŞİRİN Hülya,ERGÜDER Toker,ÖZKAN Seçil COVID-19: The Impact of Public Health Interventionson the Outbreak—Public Health Perspective andFuture Trends. Erciyes Medical Journal, vol.43, no.4, 2021, ss.318 - 324. 10.14744/etd.2021.29895
AMA ŞİRİN H,ERGÜDER T,ÖZKAN S COVID-19: The Impact of Public Health Interventionson the Outbreak—Public Health Perspective andFuture Trends. Erciyes Medical Journal. 2021; 43(4): 318 - 324. 10.14744/etd.2021.29895
Vancouver ŞİRİN H,ERGÜDER T,ÖZKAN S COVID-19: The Impact of Public Health Interventionson the Outbreak—Public Health Perspective andFuture Trends. Erciyes Medical Journal. 2021; 43(4): 318 - 324. 10.14744/etd.2021.29895
IEEE ŞİRİN H,ERGÜDER T,ÖZKAN S "COVID-19: The Impact of Public Health Interventionson the Outbreak—Public Health Perspective andFuture Trends." Erciyes Medical Journal, 43, ss.318 - 324, 2021. 10.14744/etd.2021.29895
ISNAD ŞİRİN, Hülya vd. "COVID-19: The Impact of Public Health Interventionson the Outbreak—Public Health Perspective andFuture Trends". Erciyes Medical Journal 43/4 (2021), 318-324. https://doi.org/10.14744/etd.2021.29895