Is There a Relation Between Vitamin B₁₂ Levels and Headaches in Children and Adolescents?

ERKEK, EDA; Akgun, Mine; Ulu Aydinalp, Ilsev; ayanoglu, muge; Tuhan, Hale; KOMÜRLÜOGLU, AYÇA; Tosun, Ayse

doi:10.5222/buchd.2021.32767

Is There a Relation Between Vitamin B₁₂ Levels and Headaches in Children and Adolescents?

MİNE AKGÜN, (Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Engineering, Textile Engineering Department, Bursa, Turkey)

Müge AYANOĞLU, (Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Pediatrik Nöroloji Bilim Dalı, Aydın, Türkiye)

İlsev ULU, (Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Engineering, Textile Engineering Department, Bursa, Turkey)

Hale TUHAN, (Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Çocuk Endokrinoloji Bilim Dalı, Antalya, Türkiye)

Eda ERKEK, (Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Engineering, Textile Engineering Department, Bursa, Turkey)

Ayça KÖMÜRLÜOĞLU, (Cumhuriyet Universitesi, Pediatri Ana Bilim Dalı, Sivas, Türkiye)

Ayşe TOSUN (Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Pediatrik Nöroloji Bilim Dalı, Aydın, Türkiye)

İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastanesi Dergisi

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Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 123 Sayfa Aralığı: 73 - 79 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5222/buchd.2021.32767 İndeks Tarihi: 16-02-2022

Is There a Relation Between Vitamin B₁₂ Levels and Headaches in Children and Adolescents?

Öz:

Objective: Primary headaches are common and benign discomforts both in children and adolescents. However, they have a negative influence on the quality of life. This retrospective study aimed to determine the relationship between vitamin B12 results and primary headaches in Turkish children. Methods: Demographical features, headache types, laboratory results, including vitamin B12, were assessed retrospectively. Headache types were categorized as tension-type headache, migraine, and unclassified headache according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders-beta version (ICD-3 beta). Patients with seconder headaches, anemia, and macrocytosis were excluded. Results: The study group consisted of 133 (86 female, 47 male) patients with headache and a control group of 103 (57 female, 46 male) healthy children. There was no significant difference in terms of age and gender between groups (p>0.05). Vitamin B₁₂ levels in tension-type headache, migraine, and unclassified headache groups were significantly lower (p<0.0001) than in the control group. Logistic regression has identified lower vitamin B12 levels than 400 pg/ml as an independent risk factor for headache (OR: 3.212, 95% CI: 1.850-5.576). Conclusion: We conclude that lower vitamin B12 levels than 400 pg/mL may be associated with tensiontype headache, migraine, and unclassified headache.

Anahtar Kelime:

THE EFFECT OF PROPERTIES AND POSITIONING OF YARNS USED IN JACQUARD WOVEN FABRIC PATTERN ON ABRASION RESISTANCE

Öz:

The effects of the woven fabrics' design parameters on the usage performances are well known, and the problems that may arise during use should be predicted and solved. In this study, the effect of different weft yarn properties, which were used to create a texture effect on the weave pattern, was investigated on the surface abrasion performance of fabrics. For this purpose, controlled jacquard fabric samples woven with different weft yarn properties (yarn linear density and yarn types such as; filament yarn, staple fiber yarn, and textured shrinkage yarn) were used. Results were evaluated by taking microscopic images before and after the abrasion process for different abrasion cycles. These results were also assessed by comparing the surface roughness values of fabric surfaces before and after abrasion. Experimental results showed that yarn properties and amount of yarn crimp affect the abrasion resistance of fabrics.

Anahtar Kelime:

JAKARLI DOKUMA KUMAŞ DESENİNDE KULLANILAN İPLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN VE KONUMLARININ AŞINMA DİRENCİNE ETKİSİ

Öz:

Dokuma kumaşların üretim parametrelerinin kumaşların kullanım performanslarına etkileri iyi bilinmeli ve kullanım sırasında çıkabilecek problemler önceden tahmin edilip giderilmeye çalışılmalıdır. Bu çalışma kapsamında jakarlı dokuma kumaşlarda desen efektlerinde kullanılan farklı özellikteki atkı ipliklerinin yüzey aşınma performansına etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla farklı atkı ipliği özelliklerine (iplik numarası, iplik tipi; filament iplik, kesikli iplik ve çeken iplik) sahip kontrollü jakar desenli kumaş üretimi yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar farklı aşınma devirlerinde ve büyütme oranlarında mikroskop görüntüleri çekilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar aşınma öncesi ve sonrası kumaş yüzeyinin pürüzlülük değerleriyle karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmiştir. İplik özelliklerinin ve iplik kıvrım miktarının, kumaşların aşınma direncini etkilediği gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Çocuk ve Ergenlerdeki Baş Ağrılarının Vitamin B12 Düzeyleri ile İlişkisi var mı?

Öz:

Amaç: Primer baş ağrıları, çocuk ve ergenlerde sık görülen benign patolojiler olmalarına rağmen, yaşam kalitesi üzerine olumsuz etki gösterirler. Bu retrospektif çalışma, çocuk ve ergenlerde vitamin B12 düzeyleri ile primer baş ağrıları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Yöntem: Demografik özellikler, baş ağrısı tipleri ve vitamin B12 düzeylerini içeren laboratuvar sonuçları retrospektif olarak kaydedildi. Baş ağrısı tipleri International Classification of Headache Disorders-beta version (ICD-3 beta) kriterlerine göre; gerilim tipi, migren ve sınıflandırılamayan tipte baş ağrısı olarak sınıflandırıldı. Sekonder baş ağrısı, anemisi ve makrositozu olan olgular dışlandı. Bulgular: Çalışma grubu; 133 hasta (86’si kız, 47’si erkek) ve 103 (57’si kız, 46’sı erkek) sağlıklı kontrol olmak üzere toplam 236 kişiden oluşmaktaydı. Hasta ve kontrol grupları arasında yaş ve cinsiyet açısından anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı (p>0.05). Vitamin B12 düzeyleri gerilim tipi, migren tipi ve sınıflandırılamayan tipte baş ağrısı gruplarının tamamında kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak düşük saptandı (p<0.0001). Lojistik regresyon analizi sonrasında vitamin B12 düzeyinin 400 pg/ml’nin altında olmasının baş ağrısı için bağımsız bir risk faktörü olduğu saptandı (OR: 3.212, 95% CI: 1.850-5.576). Sonuç: Vitamin B12 düzeylerinin 400 pg/mL’nin altında olmasının gerilim tipi, migren tipi ve sınıflandırılamayan baş ağrıları ile ilişkili olabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	ayanoglu m, Akgun M, Tuhan H, Ulu Aydinalp I, KOMÜRLÜOGLU A, ERKEK E, Tosun A (2021). Is There a Relation Between Vitamin B₁₂ Levels and Headaches in Children and Adolescents?. , 73 - 79. 10.5222/buchd.2021.32767
Chicago	ayanoglu muge,Akgun Mine,Tuhan Hale,Ulu Aydinalp Ilsev,KOMÜRLÜOGLU AYÇA,ERKEK EDA,Tosun Ayse Is There a Relation Between Vitamin B₁₂ Levels and Headaches in Children and Adolescents?. (2021): 73 - 79. 10.5222/buchd.2021.32767
MLA	ayanoglu muge,Akgun Mine,Tuhan Hale,Ulu Aydinalp Ilsev,KOMÜRLÜOGLU AYÇA,ERKEK EDA,Tosun Ayse Is There a Relation Between Vitamin B₁₂ Levels and Headaches in Children and Adolescents?. , 2021, ss.73 - 79. 10.5222/buchd.2021.32767
AMA	ayanoglu m,Akgun M,Tuhan H,Ulu Aydinalp I,KOMÜRLÜOGLU A,ERKEK E,Tosun A Is There a Relation Between Vitamin B₁₂ Levels and Headaches in Children and Adolescents?. . 2021; 73 - 79. 10.5222/buchd.2021.32767
Vancouver	ayanoglu m,Akgun M,Tuhan H,Ulu Aydinalp I,KOMÜRLÜOGLU A,ERKEK E,Tosun A Is There a Relation Between Vitamin B₁₂ Levels and Headaches in Children and Adolescents?. . 2021; 73 - 79. 10.5222/buchd.2021.32767
IEEE	ayanoglu m,Akgun M,Tuhan H,Ulu Aydinalp I,KOMÜRLÜOGLU A,ERKEK E,Tosun A "Is There a Relation Between Vitamin B₁₂ Levels and Headaches in Children and Adolescents?." , ss.73 - 79, 2021. 10.5222/buchd.2021.32767
ISNAD	ayanoglu, muge vd. "Is There a Relation Between Vitamin B₁₂ Levels and Headaches in Children and Adolescents?". (2021), 73-79. https://doi.org/10.5222/buchd.2021.32767

APA	ayanoglu m, Akgun M, Tuhan H, Ulu Aydinalp I, KOMÜRLÜOGLU A, ERKEK E, Tosun A (2021). Is There a Relation Between Vitamin B₁₂ Levels and Headaches in Children and Adolescents?. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastanesi Dergisi, 28(123), 73 - 79. 10.5222/buchd.2021.32767
Chicago	ayanoglu muge,Akgun Mine,Tuhan Hale,Ulu Aydinalp Ilsev,KOMÜRLÜOGLU AYÇA,ERKEK EDA,Tosun Ayse Is There a Relation Between Vitamin B₁₂ Levels and Headaches in Children and Adolescents?. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastanesi Dergisi 28, no.123 (2021): 73 - 79. 10.5222/buchd.2021.32767
MLA	ayanoglu muge,Akgun Mine,Tuhan Hale,Ulu Aydinalp Ilsev,KOMÜRLÜOGLU AYÇA,ERKEK EDA,Tosun Ayse Is There a Relation Between Vitamin B₁₂ Levels and Headaches in Children and Adolescents?. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastanesi Dergisi, vol.28, no.123, 2021, ss.73 - 79. 10.5222/buchd.2021.32767
AMA	ayanoglu m,Akgun M,Tuhan H,Ulu Aydinalp I,KOMÜRLÜOGLU A,ERKEK E,Tosun A Is There a Relation Between Vitamin B₁₂ Levels and Headaches in Children and Adolescents?. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastanesi Dergisi. 2021; 28(123): 73 - 79. 10.5222/buchd.2021.32767
Vancouver	ayanoglu m,Akgun M,Tuhan H,Ulu Aydinalp I,KOMÜRLÜOGLU A,ERKEK E,Tosun A Is There a Relation Between Vitamin B₁₂ Levels and Headaches in Children and Adolescents?. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastanesi Dergisi. 2021; 28(123): 73 - 79. 10.5222/buchd.2021.32767
IEEE	ayanoglu m,Akgun M,Tuhan H,Ulu Aydinalp I,KOMÜRLÜOGLU A,ERKEK E,Tosun A "Is There a Relation Between Vitamin B₁₂ Levels and Headaches in Children and Adolescents?." İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastanesi Dergisi, 28, ss.73 - 79, 2021. 10.5222/buchd.2021.32767
ISNAD	ayanoglu, muge vd. "Is There a Relation Between Vitamin B₁₂ Levels and Headaches in Children and Adolescents?". İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastanesi Dergisi 28/123 (2021), 73-79. https://doi.org/10.5222/buchd.2021.32767