Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 43 Sayı: 6 Sayfa Aralığı: 530 - 536 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14744/etd.2021.33716 İndeks Tarihi: 18-02-2022

Clarifying Terminology of Signs in COVID-19

Öz:
The term “sign” has been used to describe various phenomena observed in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Discrepancies in the use of this term have been identified when it is used in context with COVID-19. The goals of this review are to provide an overview, describe signs, and clarify misconceptions regarding the use of these terms in COVID-19 patients. PubMed and Medline databases were searched using individual and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms, including coronavirus, COVID-19, and sign, in human studies within the English literature published from inception to December 31, 2020. Studies where the word “sign” was used in a context different from that for COVID-19 (e.g., sentinel sign) were excluded. Three hundred fifty-seven studies were potentially identified and after applying the exclusion criteria and further adjudication, 92 studies constituted the final data set. The majority of signs found in the COVID-19 literature have been applied and aptly described primarily in radiologic diseases of the chest. The term “sign,” in other situations, is often misappropriated as it actually represents a physical finding rather than a sign. A total of 27 radiologic signs have been identified on chest computed tomography (CT) or high-resolution CT (HRCT), and 18 cutaneous signs (or findings) have been observed during the physical examination in COVID-19. Signs lack sufficient sensitivity or specificity by themselves; however, in the appropriate clinical setting, they should raise clinical suspicion for this infectious disease.
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APA Yale S, Tekiner H, GORKEM S, Draves J, Ye F, Yale E (2021). Clarifying Terminology of Signs in COVID-19. , 530 - 536. 10.14744/etd.2021.33716
Chicago Yale Steven,Tekiner Halil,GORKEM SUREYYA BURCU,Draves Jacob,Ye Fan,Yale Eileen Clarifying Terminology of Signs in COVID-19. (2021): 530 - 536. 10.14744/etd.2021.33716
MLA Yale Steven,Tekiner Halil,GORKEM SUREYYA BURCU,Draves Jacob,Ye Fan,Yale Eileen Clarifying Terminology of Signs in COVID-19. , 2021, ss.530 - 536. 10.14744/etd.2021.33716
AMA Yale S,Tekiner H,GORKEM S,Draves J,Ye F,Yale E Clarifying Terminology of Signs in COVID-19. . 2021; 530 - 536. 10.14744/etd.2021.33716
Vancouver Yale S,Tekiner H,GORKEM S,Draves J,Ye F,Yale E Clarifying Terminology of Signs in COVID-19. . 2021; 530 - 536. 10.14744/etd.2021.33716
IEEE Yale S,Tekiner H,GORKEM S,Draves J,Ye F,Yale E "Clarifying Terminology of Signs in COVID-19." , ss.530 - 536, 2021. 10.14744/etd.2021.33716
ISNAD Yale, Steven vd. "Clarifying Terminology of Signs in COVID-19". (2021), 530-536. https://doi.org/10.14744/etd.2021.33716
APA Yale S, Tekiner H, GORKEM S, Draves J, Ye F, Yale E (2021). Clarifying Terminology of Signs in COVID-19. Erciyes Medical Journal, 43(6), 530 - 536. 10.14744/etd.2021.33716
Chicago Yale Steven,Tekiner Halil,GORKEM SUREYYA BURCU,Draves Jacob,Ye Fan,Yale Eileen Clarifying Terminology of Signs in COVID-19. Erciyes Medical Journal 43, no.6 (2021): 530 - 536. 10.14744/etd.2021.33716
MLA Yale Steven,Tekiner Halil,GORKEM SUREYYA BURCU,Draves Jacob,Ye Fan,Yale Eileen Clarifying Terminology of Signs in COVID-19. Erciyes Medical Journal, vol.43, no.6, 2021, ss.530 - 536. 10.14744/etd.2021.33716
AMA Yale S,Tekiner H,GORKEM S,Draves J,Ye F,Yale E Clarifying Terminology of Signs in COVID-19. Erciyes Medical Journal. 2021; 43(6): 530 - 536. 10.14744/etd.2021.33716
Vancouver Yale S,Tekiner H,GORKEM S,Draves J,Ye F,Yale E Clarifying Terminology of Signs in COVID-19. Erciyes Medical Journal. 2021; 43(6): 530 - 536. 10.14744/etd.2021.33716
IEEE Yale S,Tekiner H,GORKEM S,Draves J,Ye F,Yale E "Clarifying Terminology of Signs in COVID-19." Erciyes Medical Journal, 43, ss.530 - 536, 2021. 10.14744/etd.2021.33716
ISNAD Yale, Steven vd. "Clarifying Terminology of Signs in COVID-19". Erciyes Medical Journal 43/6 (2021), 530-536. https://doi.org/10.14744/etd.2021.33716