Migration, which is a permanent displacement movement within the borders of the country, is called internal migration. With the effect of industrialization and mechanization in agriculture, migration from rural to urban began in Turkey after 1950. Most of the migrations have been to Istanbul. As a result of migrations, there have been some positive and negative changes. These changes in the social structure and in the cities have also attracted the attention of cinema and have been the subject of films since the 1960s. The aim of this study is to examine the migrations from rural to urban areas between the years 1950-1960 and the reflection of these migrations on cinema. Relational research method was used in the study. Within the scope of the method used, the relationship between internal migration and cinema was determined and the effect of this relationship on the films was revealed. Five films were selected to be used in the study; These are the films "Gurbet Kuşları, The Endless Road, The Bride, Wedding and Diet". As a result of this study, it has been shown how the effects of rural-to-urban migrations experienced in Turkey in the 1950-1960 period on society and cities are reflected through the art of cinema. In addition to the deterioration of the traditional family structure, unemployment, and adaptation problems, urbanization problems such as squatting are also discussed.