COVID-19 versus physcal nactvty – a self-reported questonnare study
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 56 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 67 - 72 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.47447/tjsm.0506 İndeks Tarihi: 21-05-2022
COVID-19 versus physcal nactvty – a self-reported questonnare study
Öz: Objectve: COVID-19 is linked with significant mortality and morbidity. To curb the spread of the pandemic, curfews and lockdowns were imposed in many countries, leading to reduced physical activity (PA) irrespective of race, ethnicity, or income level. Although some papers documented how PA level was affected by COVID-19 in children and elderly in some countries, no similar data is available in Turkey during the pandemic. Therefore, we aimed to document the changes in step count in Turkey following the first reported case. Materals and Methods: A total of 1427 participants were included in the study (male: n=242, female: n=1185), and were asked to fill out an online survey with questions on demographic information, working conditions, medical history, and average daily step count for two months before (JanuaryFebruary) and after (March-April) the outbreak of COVID-19 (10 March) in Turkey. Two-way repeated measure variance analysis and independentsample t-tests were used to analyze the data. Results: Data revealed that step count/day decreased by 43.5% (pre: 6564 ± 3615 steps/day vs. during: 3707 ± 3006 steps/day; p<0.05) during the pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic, with no difference between males (32.9%) and females (45.9%) (p>0.05). A similar significant reduction (p>0.05) in step count was observed in the working (pre: 6795 ± 3832 steps/day vs. post: 4027 ± 3223 steps/day) and unemployed adults (pre: 6337 ± 3374 steps/day vs. post: 3390 ± 2742 steps/day) (p<0.001). Concluson: Compared with the pre-pandemic, step count markedly decreased in all groups during the pandemic in Turkey, regardless of gender and medical condition. This study provides preliminary data on how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted step count in Turkey.
Anahtar Kelime: COVID-19 pandemi sürecinin fiziksel naktiviteye etkisi
Öz: Amaç: COVID-19, mortalite ve morbidite ile önemli ölçüde ilişkilidir. Bu ölümcül salgının yayılmasını engellemek için getirilen sokağa çıkma yasakları ve kısıtlamalar, ırk, etnik köken veya gelir düzeyine bakılmaksızın çeşitli ülkelerde fiziksel aktivitenin (FA) azalmasına yol açmıştır. Bazı ülkelerde çocukların ve yaşlıların FA düzeyinin COVID-19'dan nasıl etkilendiğini gösteren makaleler olmasına karşın, pandemi sırasında Türkiye'deki adım sayılarındaki deği‐ şikliği bildiren veri yoktur. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada Türkiye'deki bildirilen ilk COVID-19 vakasından sonra adım sayısındaki değişikliklerin gösterilmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Toplamda 1427 gönüllünün (Erkek: n=242, Kadın: n=1185) yer aldığı çalışmada katılımcıların demografik bilgileri, çalışma koşulları, tıbbi geçmişleri ve Türkiye'de COVID-19 (10 Mart) salgınından iki ay önce (Ocak -Şubat) ve iki ay sonraki (Mart-Nisan) adım sayıları sorgulandı. Verilerin analizinde iki yönlü tekrarlı ölçüm varyans analizi ve bağımsız örneklerde t-testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Elde edilen veriler, pandemi sırasında COVID-19 salgını öncesine kıyasla günlük adım sayılarının %43.5 azaldığını (ön: 6564 ± 3615 adım/gün, son: 3707 ± 3006 adım/gün; p<0.05) gösterdi. Bu farklılık erkek (%32.9) ve kadın (%45.9) arasında benzerdir (p>0.05). Hem çalışanlarda (ön: 6795 ± 3832 adım/gün, son: 4027 ± 3223 adım/gün) hem işsizlerde (ön: 6337 ± 3374 adım/gün, son: 3390 ± 2742 adım/gün) pandemi sırasında adım sayısında önemli bir azalma (p<0.001) gözlendi. Bu azalış gruplar arasında benzerdir (p>0.05). Sonuç: Elde edilen bulgular, Türkiye'de, pandemi öncesine kıyasla pandemide çalışma koşulları ve cinsiyete bakılmaksızın tüm gruplarda adım sayısının önemli ölçüde azaldığını göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de COVID-19 pandemisinden adım sayılarının nasıl etkilendiğine dair ilk ön verileri sağlamaktadır
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Atakan M, Aktitiz S, KAYHAN M (2021). COVID-19 versus physcal nactvty – a self-reported questonnare study. , 67 - 72. 10.47447/tjsm.0506 |
| Chicago | Atakan Muhammed,Aktitiz Selin,KAYHAN MERT COVID-19 versus physcal nactvty – a self-reported questonnare study. (2021): 67 - 72. 10.47447/tjsm.0506 |
| MLA | Atakan Muhammed,Aktitiz Selin,KAYHAN MERT COVID-19 versus physcal nactvty – a self-reported questonnare study. , 2021, ss.67 - 72. 10.47447/tjsm.0506 |
| AMA | Atakan M,Aktitiz S,KAYHAN M COVID-19 versus physcal nactvty – a self-reported questonnare study. . 2021; 67 - 72. 10.47447/tjsm.0506 |
| Vancouver | Atakan M,Aktitiz S,KAYHAN M COVID-19 versus physcal nactvty – a self-reported questonnare study. . 2021; 67 - 72. 10.47447/tjsm.0506 |
| IEEE | Atakan M,Aktitiz S,KAYHAN M "COVID-19 versus physcal nactvty – a self-reported questonnare study." , ss.67 - 72, 2021. 10.47447/tjsm.0506 |
| ISNAD | Atakan, Muhammed vd. "COVID-19 versus physcal nactvty – a self-reported questonnare study". (2021), 67-72. https://doi.org/10.47447/tjsm.0506 |
| APA | Atakan M, Aktitiz S, KAYHAN M (2021). COVID-19 versus physcal nactvty – a self-reported questonnare study. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 56(2), 67 - 72. 10.47447/tjsm.0506 |
| Chicago | Atakan Muhammed,Aktitiz Selin,KAYHAN MERT COVID-19 versus physcal nactvty – a self-reported questonnare study. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi 56, no.2 (2021): 67 - 72. 10.47447/tjsm.0506 |
| MLA | Atakan Muhammed,Aktitiz Selin,KAYHAN MERT COVID-19 versus physcal nactvty – a self-reported questonnare study. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, vol.56, no.2, 2021, ss.67 - 72. 10.47447/tjsm.0506 |
| AMA | Atakan M,Aktitiz S,KAYHAN M COVID-19 versus physcal nactvty – a self-reported questonnare study. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi. 2021; 56(2): 67 - 72. 10.47447/tjsm.0506 |
| Vancouver | Atakan M,Aktitiz S,KAYHAN M COVID-19 versus physcal nactvty – a self-reported questonnare study. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi. 2021; 56(2): 67 - 72. 10.47447/tjsm.0506 |
| IEEE | Atakan M,Aktitiz S,KAYHAN M "COVID-19 versus physcal nactvty – a self-reported questonnare study." Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 56, ss.67 - 72, 2021. 10.47447/tjsm.0506 |
| ISNAD | Atakan, Muhammed vd. "COVID-19 versus physcal nactvty – a self-reported questonnare study". Spor Hekimliği Dergisi 56/2 (2021), 67-72. https://doi.org/10.47447/tjsm.0506 |
