Professonal athletes have hgher anxety levels durng COVID-19 outbreak compared to recreatonal athletes and sedentary people
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 56 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 73 - 80 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.47447/tjsm.0502 İndeks Tarihi: 21-05-2022
Professonal athletes have hgher anxety levels durng COVID-19 outbreak compared to recreatonal athletes and sedentary people
Öz: Objectve: Although the COVID-19 outbreak affected almost all the people globally, the number of studies investigating the effects on professional ath‐ letes are very low. Therefore, we aimed to examine anxiety levels, mental toughness and daily habits of professional and recreational athletes during the early phase of the pandemic and compare these with sedentary control objects. Materals and Methods: 634 participants were evaluated in April 2020 with an online survey consisted of sociodemographic data, exercise habits and outbreak-related questions, along with Turkish versions of Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). 329 of the participants were professional athletes, 135 were recreational athletes and 170 were sedentary people. Results: Professional athletes (PROs) scored significantly higher (p<0.017) than recreatio-nal athletes (RECRs) and sedentary people (SEDs) on SMTQ and State-Anxiety Scores, but not on Trait-Anxiety Score (p˃0.05). Besides, there were no significant differences between RECRs and SEDs on any of the scores (p˃0.05). For SMTQ scores; activity level, gender and age are found to be significantly predictive. State-Anxiety scores were only signifi‐ cantly correlated with activity levels, whereas, gender and age were significantly correlated with the Trait-Anxiety scores (p<0.05). Concluson: Being a high-level professional athlete is related to higher state anxiety levels during the COVID-19 outbreak. Even though professional athletes are mentally tougher, which will help them cope with high anxiety levels, they may need extra psychologic support as long as the pandemic and restrictions continue
Anahtar Kelime: Profesyonel sporcular COVID-19 salgını sırasında rekreasyonel sporcular ve sedanter breylere kıyasla daha kaygılı
Öz: Amaç: COVID-19 salgını tüm insanları etkiledi, ancak profesyonel sporcular üzerindeki etkilerini araştıran çok az çalışma var. Bu nedenle pandeminin erken döneminde profesyonel ve rekreasyonel sporcuların anksiyete düzeylerini, mental dayanıklılıklarını ve günlük alışkanlıklarını incelemeyi ve bunları sedanter bireylerle karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 634 katılımcı 2020 yılı Nisan ayında sosyodemografik bilgiler, egzersiz alışkanlıkları ve salgınla ilgili soruların yanı sıra Sporda Men‐ tal Dayanıklılık Ölçeği (SMDÖ) ve Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanterinin (DSKE) türkçe versiyonlarından oluşan çevrimiçi bir anket ile değerlendirildi. Katı‐ lımcıların 329’u profesyonel sporcu, 135’i rekreasyonel sporcu ve 170’i ise sedanter bireylerdi. Bulgular: Profesyonel sporcular (PRO'lar) Mental Dayanıklılık ve Durumluk-Kaygı puan-larında rekreasyonel sporculardan (REKR'ler) ve sedanter kişiler‐ den (SED'ler) anlamlı ölçüde daha yüksek (p<0.017) puan almasına karşın Sürekli-Kaygı puanında anlamlı bir farklılık gözlenmedi (p˃0.05). Ayrıca, REKR'ler ve SED'ler arasında puanların hiçbirinde anlamlı bir fark yoktu (p˃0.05). Toplam SMDÖ puanlarını belirleyici faktörler fiziksel aktivite düzeyi, cinsiyet ve yaş olarak saptandı. Durumluk Kaygı puanları sadece aktivite düzeyi, Sürekli Kaygı puanları ise cinsiyet ve yaş ile önemli ölçüde ilişkili bulun‐ du (p<0.05). Sonuç: COVID-19 salgını sırasında, profesyonel sporcu olmak, daha yüksek durumluk kaygı düzeyi ile ilişkili bulundu. Profesyonel sporcular kaygıyla baş etmelerini kolaylaştıran yüksek mental dayanıklılığa sahip olsalar da pandemi ve sportif faaliyetlerin kısıtlamaları sürdükçe ilave psikolojik yardıma ihtiyaç duyabilirler
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Kara Ö, Büyüklüoğlu G, ÇELEBI M, Buyukluoglu N, kaya H, gul s (2021). Professonal athletes have hgher anxety levels durng COVID-19 outbreak compared to recreatonal athletes and sedentary people. , 73 - 80. 10.47447/tjsm.0502 |
| Chicago | Kara Ömer Serkan,Büyüklüoğlu Gökhan,ÇELEBI MEHMET MESUT,Buyukluoglu Nihan,kaya Hasan,gul selcuk Professonal athletes have hgher anxety levels durng COVID-19 outbreak compared to recreatonal athletes and sedentary people. (2021): 73 - 80. 10.47447/tjsm.0502 |
| MLA | Kara Ömer Serkan,Büyüklüoğlu Gökhan,ÇELEBI MEHMET MESUT,Buyukluoglu Nihan,kaya Hasan,gul selcuk Professonal athletes have hgher anxety levels durng COVID-19 outbreak compared to recreatonal athletes and sedentary people. , 2021, ss.73 - 80. 10.47447/tjsm.0502 |
| AMA | Kara Ö,Büyüklüoğlu G,ÇELEBI M,Buyukluoglu N,kaya H,gul s Professonal athletes have hgher anxety levels durng COVID-19 outbreak compared to recreatonal athletes and sedentary people. . 2021; 73 - 80. 10.47447/tjsm.0502 |
| Vancouver | Kara Ö,Büyüklüoğlu G,ÇELEBI M,Buyukluoglu N,kaya H,gul s Professonal athletes have hgher anxety levels durng COVID-19 outbreak compared to recreatonal athletes and sedentary people. . 2021; 73 - 80. 10.47447/tjsm.0502 |
| IEEE | Kara Ö,Büyüklüoğlu G,ÇELEBI M,Buyukluoglu N,kaya H,gul s "Professonal athletes have hgher anxety levels durng COVID-19 outbreak compared to recreatonal athletes and sedentary people." , ss.73 - 80, 2021. 10.47447/tjsm.0502 |
| ISNAD | Kara, Ömer Serkan vd. "Professonal athletes have hgher anxety levels durng COVID-19 outbreak compared to recreatonal athletes and sedentary people". (2021), 73-80. https://doi.org/10.47447/tjsm.0502 |
| APA | Kara Ö, Büyüklüoğlu G, ÇELEBI M, Buyukluoglu N, kaya H, gul s (2021). Professonal athletes have hgher anxety levels durng COVID-19 outbreak compared to recreatonal athletes and sedentary people. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 56(2), 73 - 80. 10.47447/tjsm.0502 |
| Chicago | Kara Ömer Serkan,Büyüklüoğlu Gökhan,ÇELEBI MEHMET MESUT,Buyukluoglu Nihan,kaya Hasan,gul selcuk Professonal athletes have hgher anxety levels durng COVID-19 outbreak compared to recreatonal athletes and sedentary people. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi 56, no.2 (2021): 73 - 80. 10.47447/tjsm.0502 |
| MLA | Kara Ömer Serkan,Büyüklüoğlu Gökhan,ÇELEBI MEHMET MESUT,Buyukluoglu Nihan,kaya Hasan,gul selcuk Professonal athletes have hgher anxety levels durng COVID-19 outbreak compared to recreatonal athletes and sedentary people. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, vol.56, no.2, 2021, ss.73 - 80. 10.47447/tjsm.0502 |
| AMA | Kara Ö,Büyüklüoğlu G,ÇELEBI M,Buyukluoglu N,kaya H,gul s Professonal athletes have hgher anxety levels durng COVID-19 outbreak compared to recreatonal athletes and sedentary people. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi. 2021; 56(2): 73 - 80. 10.47447/tjsm.0502 |
| Vancouver | Kara Ö,Büyüklüoğlu G,ÇELEBI M,Buyukluoglu N,kaya H,gul s Professonal athletes have hgher anxety levels durng COVID-19 outbreak compared to recreatonal athletes and sedentary people. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi. 2021; 56(2): 73 - 80. 10.47447/tjsm.0502 |
| IEEE | Kara Ö,Büyüklüoğlu G,ÇELEBI M,Buyukluoglu N,kaya H,gul s "Professonal athletes have hgher anxety levels durng COVID-19 outbreak compared to recreatonal athletes and sedentary people." Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 56, ss.73 - 80, 2021. 10.47447/tjsm.0502 |
| ISNAD | Kara, Ömer Serkan vd. "Professonal athletes have hgher anxety levels durng COVID-19 outbreak compared to recreatonal athletes and sedentary people". Spor Hekimliği Dergisi 56/2 (2021), 73-80. https://doi.org/10.47447/tjsm.0502 |
