Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 79 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 303 - 346 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.26650/mecmua.2021.79.1.0009 İndeks Tarihi: 23-05-2022

Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination: From a Political Ideal to an Ever-Evolving Legal Right*

Öz:
The “principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples” is one of the foundational purposes of the United Nations Charter, codified in Article 1 therein. Notwithstanding its political and legal affirmation by the international community as a whole, self-determination remains a vexed legal construct. This paper offers a historical overview of the evolution of self-determination from a political ideal to a legal principle and to a legal right. It argues that the most constructive understanding of the concept is one that acknowledges its composite nature as both a principle and a right, and it seeks to ascertain which categories of peoples are recognized as having the right to self-determination, whether internal or external, under international law, following a wide range of international legal instruments from the UN General Assembly Decisions to the ICJ Advisory Opinions. Using the case of Kosovo as an illustration of this dynamic, it presents a historical and analytical framework that might assist in (re)conceptualising and critically assessing more recent and future claims for self-determination.
Anahtar Kelime:

Halkların Kendi Kaderini Tayin Hakkı: Politik Bir Idealden Sürekli Gelişen Hukukî Bir Hakka

Öz:
“Eşit haklar ve halkların kendi kaderini tayin (self-determinasyon) ilkesi” Birleşmiş Milletler Şartı’nın kurucu amaçlarından biri olarak 1. maddesinde düzenlenmiştir. Uluslararası toplumun tamamı tarafından politik ve hukukî olarak onaylanmasına karşın, self-determinasyon tartışmalı bir hukukî yapı olarak varlığını sürdürmektedir. Bu çalışma self-determinasyon kavramının politik bir idealden hukukî bir ilkeye ve oradan da hukukî bir hakka evrilişini tarihsel süreç içerisinde sunmaktadır. Kavramın en doğru ele alınışının onun hem bir ilke hem bir hak olarak dinamik ve birleşik bir doğası olduğunu kabul etmekten geçtiğini savunmakta ve BM Genel Kurul Kararlarından UAD Danışma Görüşlerine uzanan geniş bir kapsamda uluslararası hukuk enstrümanlarını takip ederek uluslararası hukukta hangi halk kategorilerinin içsel veya dışsal anlamda self-determinasyon hakkına sahip olduğunu saptamayı amaçlamaktadır. Kosova’nın bağımsızlığı sorununun bu dinamiğin bir örneği olarak kullanıldığı çalışma, self-determinasyon ilkesi ve hakkının ele alınması ve eleştirel değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmasına yardımcı olmak için tarihsel ve analitik bir çerçeve sunmaktad
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Keskin O (2021). Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination: From a Political Ideal to an Ever-Evolving Legal Right*. , 303 - 346. 10.26650/mecmua.2021.79.1.0009
Chicago Keskin Oğuzhan Bekir Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination: From a Political Ideal to an Ever-Evolving Legal Right*. (2021): 303 - 346. 10.26650/mecmua.2021.79.1.0009
MLA Keskin Oğuzhan Bekir Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination: From a Political Ideal to an Ever-Evolving Legal Right*. , 2021, ss.303 - 346. 10.26650/mecmua.2021.79.1.0009
AMA Keskin O Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination: From a Political Ideal to an Ever-Evolving Legal Right*. . 2021; 303 - 346. 10.26650/mecmua.2021.79.1.0009
Vancouver Keskin O Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination: From a Political Ideal to an Ever-Evolving Legal Right*. . 2021; 303 - 346. 10.26650/mecmua.2021.79.1.0009
IEEE Keskin O "Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination: From a Political Ideal to an Ever-Evolving Legal Right*." , ss.303 - 346, 2021. 10.26650/mecmua.2021.79.1.0009
ISNAD Keskin, Oğuzhan Bekir. "Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination: From a Political Ideal to an Ever-Evolving Legal Right*". (2021), 303-346. https://doi.org/10.26650/mecmua.2021.79.1.0009
APA Keskin O (2021). Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination: From a Political Ideal to an Ever-Evolving Legal Right*. İstanbul hukuk mecmuası, 79(1), 303 - 346. 10.26650/mecmua.2021.79.1.0009
Chicago Keskin Oğuzhan Bekir Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination: From a Political Ideal to an Ever-Evolving Legal Right*. İstanbul hukuk mecmuası 79, no.1 (2021): 303 - 346. 10.26650/mecmua.2021.79.1.0009
MLA Keskin Oğuzhan Bekir Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination: From a Political Ideal to an Ever-Evolving Legal Right*. İstanbul hukuk mecmuası, vol.79, no.1, 2021, ss.303 - 346. 10.26650/mecmua.2021.79.1.0009
AMA Keskin O Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination: From a Political Ideal to an Ever-Evolving Legal Right*. İstanbul hukuk mecmuası. 2021; 79(1): 303 - 346. 10.26650/mecmua.2021.79.1.0009
Vancouver Keskin O Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination: From a Political Ideal to an Ever-Evolving Legal Right*. İstanbul hukuk mecmuası. 2021; 79(1): 303 - 346. 10.26650/mecmua.2021.79.1.0009
IEEE Keskin O "Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination: From a Political Ideal to an Ever-Evolving Legal Right*." İstanbul hukuk mecmuası, 79, ss.303 - 346, 2021. 10.26650/mecmua.2021.79.1.0009
ISNAD Keskin, Oğuzhan Bekir. "Peoples’ Right to Self-Determination: From a Political Ideal to an Ever-Evolving Legal Right*". İstanbul hukuk mecmuası 79/1 (2021), 303-346. https://doi.org/10.26650/mecmua.2021.79.1.0009