Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 33 Sayfa Aralığı: 236 - 253 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.21076/vizyoner.959067 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The Wealth of Ottoman Individuals by Different Socio-Economic Groups, 1650-1918: A Descriptive Analysis in the Context of Institutional Change

Öz:
The study offers a descriptive analysis of individual wealth in the Ottoman Empire, employing a new dataset from inheritance records of 36 different provinces located in Anatolia. The main purpose is to contribute to the discussion on the relationship between wealth inequality and changing institutional structures, spanning from 1650 to 1918. The limitations of data entail restrictions to construct a quantitative research, and hence, the study provides an implicit analysis on this relationship. A new dataset on individual wealth, however, allow to present a descriptive analysis in a long-term perspective. Establishing information on individual wealth by socio-economic groups, the study estimates wealth inequality according to Gini coefficients. This estimates also include a comparative analysis among different groups, including four quartiles starting from the wealthiest 25 percent. Our findings underlie the importance of the role of institutional change over the wealth inequality. We suggest the wealth inequality is higher under the periods of decentralized institutions, particularly during the pre-industrial period. This trend has become better with series of political, economic and institutional reforms towards centralization during the second half of the nineteenth century. 
Anahtar Kelime: Long-Term Perspective Wealth Institutional Change The Ottoman Empire Wealth Distribution

Farklı Sosyo-Ekonomik Gruplara Göre Osmanlı Bireylerinin Zenginliği, 1650-1918: Kurumsal Değişim Bağlamında Betimsel Bir Analiz

Öz:
İmparatorluğu'ndaki bireysel servetlerin betimleyici bir analizini sunmaktadır. Temel amaç, 1650'den 1918'e kadar uzanan, servet eşitsizliği ve değişen kurumsal yapılar arasındaki ilişkiye ilişkin tartışmaya katkıda bulunmaktır. Verilerin sınırlılıkları, nicel bir araştırma yapmak için kısıtlamalar getirmektedir ve bu nedenle, bu çalışma bu ilişki hakkında örtük bir analiz sunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, bireysel servet üzerine yeni bir veri seti, uzun vadeli bir perspektifte tanımlayıcı bir analiz sunmaya izin vermektedir. Sosyoekonomik gruplara göre bireysel servet hakkında bilgi veren bu çalışma, servet eşitsizliğini Gini katsayılarına göre tahmin etmektedir. Bu tahminler, en zengin yüzde 25'ten başlayarak diğer çeyreklik dilimler dahil olmak üzere farklı gruplar arasında karşılaştırmalı bir analiz de sunmaktadır. Bulgularımız, kurumsal değişimin servet eşitsizliği üzerindeki rolünün öneminin altını çizmektedir. Servet dağılımı özellikle ademi merkeziyetçi kurumların hakim olduğu dönemde daha eşitsizdir. Ancak bu eğilim 19. yüzyılda merkezi yapının güçlendirilmesi için yapılan iktisadi, politik ve kurumsal dönüşümlerle daha adil bir dağılıma yönelmiştir. 
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Altay B, Göksal K, Kırmızıkuşak H (2022). The Wealth of Ottoman Individuals by Different Socio-Economic Groups, 1650-1918: A Descriptive Analysis in the Context of Institutional Change. , 236 - 253. 10.21076/vizyoner.959067
Chicago Altay Bora,Göksal Koray,Kırmızıkuşak Hande Nur The Wealth of Ottoman Individuals by Different Socio-Economic Groups, 1650-1918: A Descriptive Analysis in the Context of Institutional Change. (2022): 236 - 253. 10.21076/vizyoner.959067
MLA Altay Bora,Göksal Koray,Kırmızıkuşak Hande Nur The Wealth of Ottoman Individuals by Different Socio-Economic Groups, 1650-1918: A Descriptive Analysis in the Context of Institutional Change. , 2022, ss.236 - 253. 10.21076/vizyoner.959067
AMA Altay B,Göksal K,Kırmızıkuşak H The Wealth of Ottoman Individuals by Different Socio-Economic Groups, 1650-1918: A Descriptive Analysis in the Context of Institutional Change. . 2022; 236 - 253. 10.21076/vizyoner.959067
Vancouver Altay B,Göksal K,Kırmızıkuşak H The Wealth of Ottoman Individuals by Different Socio-Economic Groups, 1650-1918: A Descriptive Analysis in the Context of Institutional Change. . 2022; 236 - 253. 10.21076/vizyoner.959067
IEEE Altay B,Göksal K,Kırmızıkuşak H "The Wealth of Ottoman Individuals by Different Socio-Economic Groups, 1650-1918: A Descriptive Analysis in the Context of Institutional Change." , ss.236 - 253, 2022. 10.21076/vizyoner.959067
ISNAD Altay, Bora vd. "The Wealth of Ottoman Individuals by Different Socio-Economic Groups, 1650-1918: A Descriptive Analysis in the Context of Institutional Change". (2022), 236-253. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.959067
APA Altay B, Göksal K, Kırmızıkuşak H (2022). The Wealth of Ottoman Individuals by Different Socio-Economic Groups, 1650-1918: A Descriptive Analysis in the Context of Institutional Change. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 13(33), 236 - 253. 10.21076/vizyoner.959067
Chicago Altay Bora,Göksal Koray,Kırmızıkuşak Hande Nur The Wealth of Ottoman Individuals by Different Socio-Economic Groups, 1650-1918: A Descriptive Analysis in the Context of Institutional Change. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi 13, no.33 (2022): 236 - 253. 10.21076/vizyoner.959067
MLA Altay Bora,Göksal Koray,Kırmızıkuşak Hande Nur The Wealth of Ottoman Individuals by Different Socio-Economic Groups, 1650-1918: A Descriptive Analysis in the Context of Institutional Change. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, vol.13, no.33, 2022, ss.236 - 253. 10.21076/vizyoner.959067
AMA Altay B,Göksal K,Kırmızıkuşak H The Wealth of Ottoman Individuals by Different Socio-Economic Groups, 1650-1918: A Descriptive Analysis in the Context of Institutional Change. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi. 2022; 13(33): 236 - 253. 10.21076/vizyoner.959067
Vancouver Altay B,Göksal K,Kırmızıkuşak H The Wealth of Ottoman Individuals by Different Socio-Economic Groups, 1650-1918: A Descriptive Analysis in the Context of Institutional Change. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi. 2022; 13(33): 236 - 253. 10.21076/vizyoner.959067
IEEE Altay B,Göksal K,Kırmızıkuşak H "The Wealth of Ottoman Individuals by Different Socio-Economic Groups, 1650-1918: A Descriptive Analysis in the Context of Institutional Change." Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 13, ss.236 - 253, 2022. 10.21076/vizyoner.959067
ISNAD Altay, Bora vd. "The Wealth of Ottoman Individuals by Different Socio-Economic Groups, 1650-1918: A Descriptive Analysis in the Context of Institutional Change". Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi 13/33 (2022), 236-253. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.959067