Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 69 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 486 - 491 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5578/tt.20219606 İndeks Tarihi: 29-05-2022

Contribution of artificial intelligence applications developed with the deep learning method to the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia on computed tomography

Öz:
Contribution of artificial intelligence applications developed with the deep learning method to the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia on computed tomography Introduction: Computed tomography (CT) is an auxiliary modality in the diagnosis of the novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) disease and can guide physicians in the presence of lung involvement. In this study, we aimed to investigate the contribution of deep learning to diagnosis in patients with typical COVID-19 pneumonia findings on CT. Materials and Methods: This study retrospectively evaluated 690 lesions obtained from 35 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 pneumonia based on typical findings on non-contrast high-resolution CT (HRCT) in our hospital. The diagnoses of the patients were also confirmed by other necessary tests. HRCT images were assessed in the parenchymal window. In the images obtained, COVID-19 lesions were detected. For the deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm, the Confusion matrix was used based on a Tensorflow Framework in Python. Results: A total of 596 labeled lesions obtained from 224 sections of the images were used for the training of the algorithm, 89 labeled lesions from 27 sections were used in validation, and 67 labeled lesions from 25 images in testing. Fifty-six of the 67 lesions used in the testing stage were accurately detected by the algorithm while the remaining 11 were not recognized. There was no false positive. The Recall, Precision and F1 score values in the test group were 83.58, 1, and 91.06, respectively. Conclusion: We successfully detected the COVID-19 pneumonia lesions on CT images using the algorithms created with artificial intelligence. The integration of deep learning into the diagnostic stage in medicine is an important step for the diagnosis of diseases that can cause lung involvement in possible future pandemics.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 2020; 395(10223): 497-506.
  • 2. Ai T, Yang Z, Hou H, Zhan C, Chen C, Lv W, et al. Correlation of Chest CT and RT-PCR Testing for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: A Report of 1014 Cases. Radiology 2020; 296(2): E32-E40.
  • 3. Fang Y, Zhang H, Xie J, Lin M, Ying L, Pang P, et al. Sensitivity of Chest CT for COVID-19: Comparison to RT-PCR. Radiology 2020; 296(2): E115-E117.
  • 4. Wang Y, Dong C, Hu Y, Li C, Ren Q, Zhang X, et al. Temporal changes of CT findings in 90 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia: a longitudinal study. Radiology 2020; 296: E55–E64.
  • 5. Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Hinton GE. ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: In Pereira F, Burges CJC, Bottou L, Weinberger KQ (eds). NIPS’12. Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems; 2012 Dec 1. Red Hook, NY, USA. Curran Associates Inc.; 2012 p. 1097–1105.
  • 6. Alshazly H, Linse C, Barth E, Martinetz T. Explainable COVID-19 Detection Using Chest CT Scans and Deep Learning. Sensors (Basel). 2021;21(2):455.
  • 7. Chen HL, Chuang KT, Chen MS. On data labeling for clustering categorical data. IEEE Transactions on knowledge and Data Engineering, 2008; 20(11): 1458-1472.
  • 8. Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Algorithm. In Merriam-Webster. com dictionary. Retrieved August 16, 2021, from https:// www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/algorithm.
  • 9. Çelik Ö, Aslan AF, Osmanoğlu, UÖ, Çetin N, Tokar B. Estimation of renal scarring in children with lower urinary tract dysfunction by utilizing resampling technique and machine learning algorithms. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 2020; 4(7): 573-7.
  • 10. Yang Y, Yang M, Shen C, Wang F, Yuan J, Li J et al. Evaluating the accuracy of different respiratory specimens in the laboratory diagnosis and monitoring the viral shedding of 2019-n CoV infections. The Innovation 2020; 1(3): 100061.
  • 11. Wang W, Xu Y, Gao R, Lu R, Han K, Wu G et al. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in different types of clinical specimens. JAMA 2020; 323(18): 1843-1844.
  • 12. Li L, Qin L, Xu Z, Yin Y, Wang X, Kong B, et al. Using Artificial Intelligence to Detect COVID-19 and Communityacquired Pneumonia Based on Pulmonary CT: Evaluation of the Diagnostic Accuracy. Radiology 2020; 296(2): E65- E71.
  • 13. Bernheim A, Mei X, Huang M, Yang Y, Fayad ZA, Zhang N, et al. Chest CT Findings in Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19): Relationship to Duration of Infection. Radiology 2020; 295(3): 200463.
  • 14. Kanne JP. Chest CT Findings in 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Infections from Wuhan, China: Key Points for the Radiologist. Radiology 2020; 295(1): 16-17.
  • 15. Brunese L, Mercaldo F, Reginelli A, Santone A. Explainable Deep Learning for Pulmonary Disease and Coronavirus COVID-19 Detection from X-rays. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2020; 196: 105608.
  • 16. Vaid S, Kalantar R, Bhandari M. Deep learning COVID-19 detection bias: accuracy through artificial intelligence. Int Orthop 2020; 44(8): 1539-42.
  • 17. Ardakani AA, Kanafi AR, Acharya UR, Khadem N, Mohammadi A. Application of deep learning technique to manage COVID-19 in routine clinical practice using CT images: Results of 10 convolutional neural networks. Comput Biol Med 2020; 121: 103795.
  • 18. Zhang HT, Zhang JS, Zhang HH, Nan YD, Zhao Y, Fu EQ, et al. Automated detection and quantification of COVID19 pneumonia: CT imaging analysis by a deep learningbased software. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2020; 47(11): 2525-32.
  • 19. Wang H, Wei R, Rao G, Zhu J, Song B. Characteristic CT findings distinguishing 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) from influenza pneumonia. Eur Radiol 2020; 30(9): 4910-4917.
APA Aydın N, Çelik Ö (2021). Contribution of artificial intelligence applications developed with the deep learning method to the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia on computed tomography. , 486 - 491. 10.5578/tt.20219606
Chicago Aydın Nevin,Çelik Özer Contribution of artificial intelligence applications developed with the deep learning method to the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia on computed tomography. (2021): 486 - 491. 10.5578/tt.20219606
MLA Aydın Nevin,Çelik Özer Contribution of artificial intelligence applications developed with the deep learning method to the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia on computed tomography. , 2021, ss.486 - 491. 10.5578/tt.20219606
AMA Aydın N,Çelik Ö Contribution of artificial intelligence applications developed with the deep learning method to the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia on computed tomography. . 2021; 486 - 491. 10.5578/tt.20219606
Vancouver Aydın N,Çelik Ö Contribution of artificial intelligence applications developed with the deep learning method to the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia on computed tomography. . 2021; 486 - 491. 10.5578/tt.20219606
IEEE Aydın N,Çelik Ö "Contribution of artificial intelligence applications developed with the deep learning method to the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia on computed tomography." , ss.486 - 491, 2021. 10.5578/tt.20219606
ISNAD Aydın, Nevin - Çelik, Özer. "Contribution of artificial intelligence applications developed with the deep learning method to the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia on computed tomography". (2021), 486-491. https://doi.org/10.5578/tt.20219606
APA Aydın N, Çelik Ö (2021). Contribution of artificial intelligence applications developed with the deep learning method to the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia on computed tomography. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, 69(4), 486 - 491. 10.5578/tt.20219606
Chicago Aydın Nevin,Çelik Özer Contribution of artificial intelligence applications developed with the deep learning method to the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia on computed tomography. Tüberküloz ve Toraks 69, no.4 (2021): 486 - 491. 10.5578/tt.20219606
MLA Aydın Nevin,Çelik Özer Contribution of artificial intelligence applications developed with the deep learning method to the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia on computed tomography. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, vol.69, no.4, 2021, ss.486 - 491. 10.5578/tt.20219606
AMA Aydın N,Çelik Ö Contribution of artificial intelligence applications developed with the deep learning method to the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia on computed tomography. Tüberküloz ve Toraks. 2021; 69(4): 486 - 491. 10.5578/tt.20219606
Vancouver Aydın N,Çelik Ö Contribution of artificial intelligence applications developed with the deep learning method to the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia on computed tomography. Tüberküloz ve Toraks. 2021; 69(4): 486 - 491. 10.5578/tt.20219606
IEEE Aydın N,Çelik Ö "Contribution of artificial intelligence applications developed with the deep learning method to the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia on computed tomography." Tüberküloz ve Toraks, 69, ss.486 - 491, 2021. 10.5578/tt.20219606
ISNAD Aydın, Nevin - Çelik, Özer. "Contribution of artificial intelligence applications developed with the deep learning method to the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia on computed tomography". Tüberküloz ve Toraks 69/4 (2021), 486-491. https://doi.org/10.5578/tt.20219606