Calcaneus is the largest bone of the ankle that forms the heel protrusion. The upper face of calcaneus joints with talus and the front face with os cuboideum. This study was carried out to contribute to the formation of calcaneus anthropometric index. In study, 30 calcaneus (14 left, 16 right) belonging to adult Anatolian people with unknowngender were used. Anthropometric calcaneus types were determined as was done by Gupta et al. Calcaneus weight, maximum length, body height, minimum width, for cearmlength and for cearm width were measured. The mean weight of the left calcaneus was 24.09±6.06 gr and the weight of the right calcaneus was 23.83±7.22 gr in the study. Seven of the left calcaneus were identified as type 1a and four as type 1b. One of the mare type 3. Six of the right calcaneus are type 1a and type 1b. The maximum length of the left calcaneus is 79.41 mm and the minimum length is 63.21 mm; It was calculated as average 75.26±4.16 .The maximum length of the right calcaneus is 83.19 mm, and the minimum length is 67.06 mm; It was calculated as average 73.86±516 mm. While the averagelength of the for cearm of the left calcaneus was 45.78±2.69, the averagelength of the force of the right calcaneus was measured as 45.13±2.44 mm. The height of the left calcaneus is 49.22±4.24 mm, while the height of the right calcaneus is 50.97±4.39 mm. The anatomical structure and anthropometric measure ments of calcaneus are important for clinicians and are effective in determining treatment approaches.