Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 47 - 62 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.15832/ankutbd.775847 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Soil Temperature Prediction via Self-Training: Izmir Case

Öz:
This paper proposes a new model, called Soil Temperature prediction via Self-Training (STST), which successfully estimates the soil temperature at various soil depths by using machine learning methods. The previous studies on soil temperature prediction only use labeled data which is composed of a variable set X and the corresponding target value Y. Unlike the previous studies, our proposed STST method aims to raise the sample size with unlabeled data when the amount of pre-labeled data is scarce to form a model for prediction. In this study, the hourly soil-related data collected by IoT devices (Arduino Mega, Arduino Shield) and some sensors (DS18B20 soil temperature sensor and soil moisture sensor) and meteorological data collected for nearly nine months were taken into consideration for soil temperature estimation for future samples. According to the experimental results, the proposed STST model accurately predicted the values of soil temperature for test cases at the depths of 10, 20 30, 40, and 50 cm. The data was collected for a single soil type under different environmental conditions so that it contains different air temperature, humidity, dew point, pressure, wind speed, wind direction, and ultraviolet index values. Especially, the XGBoost method combined with self-training (ST-XGBoost) obtained the best results at all soil depths (R2 0.905-0.986, MSE 0.385-2.888, and MAPE 3.109%-8.740%). With this study, by detecting how the soil temperature will change in the future, necessary precautions for plant development can be taken earlier and agricultural returns can be obtained beforehand.
Anahtar Kelime: Soil temperature prediction Agriculture Self-training Artificial Intelligence STST Machine learning Regression

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA TÜYSÜZOĞLU G, Birant D, KIRANOGLU V (2022). Soil Temperature Prediction via Self-Training: Izmir Case. , 47 - 62. 10.15832/ankutbd.775847
Chicago TÜYSÜZOĞLU GÖKSU,Birant Derya,KIRANOGLU Volkan Soil Temperature Prediction via Self-Training: Izmir Case. (2022): 47 - 62. 10.15832/ankutbd.775847
MLA TÜYSÜZOĞLU GÖKSU,Birant Derya,KIRANOGLU Volkan Soil Temperature Prediction via Self-Training: Izmir Case. , 2022, ss.47 - 62. 10.15832/ankutbd.775847
AMA TÜYSÜZOĞLU G,Birant D,KIRANOGLU V Soil Temperature Prediction via Self-Training: Izmir Case. . 2022; 47 - 62. 10.15832/ankutbd.775847
Vancouver TÜYSÜZOĞLU G,Birant D,KIRANOGLU V Soil Temperature Prediction via Self-Training: Izmir Case. . 2022; 47 - 62. 10.15832/ankutbd.775847
IEEE TÜYSÜZOĞLU G,Birant D,KIRANOGLU V "Soil Temperature Prediction via Self-Training: Izmir Case." , ss.47 - 62, 2022. 10.15832/ankutbd.775847
ISNAD TÜYSÜZOĞLU, GÖKSU vd. "Soil Temperature Prediction via Self-Training: Izmir Case". (2022), 47-62. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.775847
APA TÜYSÜZOĞLU G, Birant D, KIRANOGLU V (2022). Soil Temperature Prediction via Self-Training: Izmir Case. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(1), 47 - 62. 10.15832/ankutbd.775847
Chicago TÜYSÜZOĞLU GÖKSU,Birant Derya,KIRANOGLU Volkan Soil Temperature Prediction via Self-Training: Izmir Case. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 28, no.1 (2022): 47 - 62. 10.15832/ankutbd.775847
MLA TÜYSÜZOĞLU GÖKSU,Birant Derya,KIRANOGLU Volkan Soil Temperature Prediction via Self-Training: Izmir Case. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.28, no.1, 2022, ss.47 - 62. 10.15832/ankutbd.775847
AMA TÜYSÜZOĞLU G,Birant D,KIRANOGLU V Soil Temperature Prediction via Self-Training: Izmir Case. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022; 28(1): 47 - 62. 10.15832/ankutbd.775847
Vancouver TÜYSÜZOĞLU G,Birant D,KIRANOGLU V Soil Temperature Prediction via Self-Training: Izmir Case. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022; 28(1): 47 - 62. 10.15832/ankutbd.775847
IEEE TÜYSÜZOĞLU G,Birant D,KIRANOGLU V "Soil Temperature Prediction via Self-Training: Izmir Case." Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 28, ss.47 - 62, 2022. 10.15832/ankutbd.775847
ISNAD TÜYSÜZOĞLU, GÖKSU vd. "Soil Temperature Prediction via Self-Training: Izmir Case". Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 28/1 (2022), 47-62. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.775847