Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 67 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 120 - 121 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5606/tftrd.2021.5173 İndeks Tarihi: 01-06-2022

Ultrasound and electromyography & electrical stimulation-guided botulinum toxin injection of salivary glands for drooling: A case report with a description of the technique

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  • 1. Lakraj AA, Moghimi N, Jabbari B. Sialorrhea: anatomy, pathophysiology and treatment with emphasis on the role of botulinum toxins. Toxins (Basel) 2013;5:1010-31.
  • 2. Erasmus CE, van Hulst K, Rotteveel JJ, Willemsen MA, Jongerius PH. Clinical practice: swallowing problems in cerebral palsy. Eur J Pediatr 2012;171:409-14.
  • 3. Dogu O, Apaydin D, Sevim S, Talas DU, Aral M. Ultrasound- guided versus ‘blind’ intraparotid injections of botulinum toxin-A for the treatment of sialorrhoea in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2004;106:93-6.
  • 4. So JI, Song DH, Park JH, Choi E, Yoon JY, Yoo Y, et al. Accuracy of ultrasound-guided and non-ultrasound- guided botulinum toxin injection into cadaver salivary glands. Ann Rehabil Med 2017;41:51-7.
  • 5. Bialek EJ, Jakubowski W, Zajkowski P, Szopinski KT, Osmolski A. US of the major salivary glands: anatomy and spatial relationships, pathologic conditions, and pitfalls. Radiographics 2006;26:745-63
APA Giray E, Karadag-Saygi E, YAĞCI İ (2021). Ultrasound and electromyography & electrical stimulation-guided botulinum toxin injection of salivary glands for drooling: A case report with a description of the technique. , 120 - 121. 10.5606/tftrd.2021.5173
Chicago Giray Esra,Karadag-Saygi Evrim,YAĞCI İlker Ultrasound and electromyography & electrical stimulation-guided botulinum toxin injection of salivary glands for drooling: A case report with a description of the technique. (2021): 120 - 121. 10.5606/tftrd.2021.5173
MLA Giray Esra,Karadag-Saygi Evrim,YAĞCI İlker Ultrasound and electromyography & electrical stimulation-guided botulinum toxin injection of salivary glands for drooling: A case report with a description of the technique. , 2021, ss.120 - 121. 10.5606/tftrd.2021.5173
AMA Giray E,Karadag-Saygi E,YAĞCI İ Ultrasound and electromyography & electrical stimulation-guided botulinum toxin injection of salivary glands for drooling: A case report with a description of the technique. . 2021; 120 - 121. 10.5606/tftrd.2021.5173
Vancouver Giray E,Karadag-Saygi E,YAĞCI İ Ultrasound and electromyography & electrical stimulation-guided botulinum toxin injection of salivary glands for drooling: A case report with a description of the technique. . 2021; 120 - 121. 10.5606/tftrd.2021.5173
IEEE Giray E,Karadag-Saygi E,YAĞCI İ "Ultrasound and electromyography & electrical stimulation-guided botulinum toxin injection of salivary glands for drooling: A case report with a description of the technique." , ss.120 - 121, 2021. 10.5606/tftrd.2021.5173
ISNAD Giray, Esra vd. "Ultrasound and electromyography & electrical stimulation-guided botulinum toxin injection of salivary glands for drooling: A case report with a description of the technique". (2021), 120-121. https://doi.org/10.5606/tftrd.2021.5173
APA Giray E, Karadag-Saygi E, YAĞCI İ (2021). Ultrasound and electromyography & electrical stimulation-guided botulinum toxin injection of salivary glands for drooling: A case report with a description of the technique. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 67(1), 120 - 121. 10.5606/tftrd.2021.5173
Chicago Giray Esra,Karadag-Saygi Evrim,YAĞCI İlker Ultrasound and electromyography & electrical stimulation-guided botulinum toxin injection of salivary glands for drooling: A case report with a description of the technique. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 67, no.1 (2021): 120 - 121. 10.5606/tftrd.2021.5173
MLA Giray Esra,Karadag-Saygi Evrim,YAĞCI İlker Ultrasound and electromyography & electrical stimulation-guided botulinum toxin injection of salivary glands for drooling: A case report with a description of the technique. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.67, no.1, 2021, ss.120 - 121. 10.5606/tftrd.2021.5173
AMA Giray E,Karadag-Saygi E,YAĞCI İ Ultrasound and electromyography & electrical stimulation-guided botulinum toxin injection of salivary glands for drooling: A case report with a description of the technique. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2021; 67(1): 120 - 121. 10.5606/tftrd.2021.5173
Vancouver Giray E,Karadag-Saygi E,YAĞCI İ Ultrasound and electromyography & electrical stimulation-guided botulinum toxin injection of salivary glands for drooling: A case report with a description of the technique. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2021; 67(1): 120 - 121. 10.5606/tftrd.2021.5173
IEEE Giray E,Karadag-Saygi E,YAĞCI İ "Ultrasound and electromyography & electrical stimulation-guided botulinum toxin injection of salivary glands for drooling: A case report with a description of the technique." Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 67, ss.120 - 121, 2021. 10.5606/tftrd.2021.5173
ISNAD Giray, Esra vd. "Ultrasound and electromyography & electrical stimulation-guided botulinum toxin injection of salivary glands for drooling: A case report with a description of the technique". Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 67/1 (2021), 120-121. https://doi.org/10.5606/tftrd.2021.5173