Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 73 - 80 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.20982 İndeks Tarihi: 13-06-2022

COVID-19 ARDS Patients Successfully Extubated to Extubated to High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy: A Retrospective Analysis

Öz:
Objective: The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)-associated coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), caused by the highly contagious severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 novel coronavirus, is a major cause of death during the pandemic period. Here, we aim to present a retrospective data analysis of the success of extubation to high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) among COVID-19 ARDS patients. Materials and Methods: The data of 22 COVID-19 ARDS patients who were laboratory confirmed and extubated on HFNO while under intubation in the intensive care unit (ICU) were analyzed. Respiratory variables and demographic characteristics were collected at admission. During the intubation period, mechanical ventilation volumes and pressures and blood gas measurements were recorded. HFNO flow rate, FiO2 , and oxygenation variables were collected for 5 days after extubation. After the planned extubation, the 5-day reintubation rate, length of stay in the ICU, and mortality were recorded. Results: Sixteen of 22 patients were male (72.7%). The mean age was 69.9±13.2 years and the highest comorbidity was hypertension (59.1%). The time between symptom onset and admission to the ICU was 6.5±7.9 days. Almost all patients were intubated on the same day. Twenty patients were successfully extubated to HFNO. Two patients experienced reintubation. The mean duration of HFNO treatment and length of stay in the ICU were 17.4±6 and 4.8±3.6 days, respectively. The ICU mortality rate of these complete data was 13.6% (3/22). Conclusion: In high-risk COVID-19 ARDS patients undergoing extubation, HFNO therapy should be considered to prevent respiratory failure after reintubation and post-extubation
Anahtar Kelime:

Yüksek Akışlı Nazal Kanül Oksijen Tedavisine Başarıyla Ekstübe Edilen COVID-19 ARDS Hastalarının Retrospektif Analizi

Öz:
Amaç: Son derece bulaşıcı şiddetli akut solunum sendromu koronavirüs 2 yeni koronavirüsünün neden olduğu akut respiratuvar distres sendromu (ARDS) ile ilişkili koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19), pandemi döneminde önemli bir ölüm nedenidir. Burada COVID-19 ARDS hastalarında yüksek akımlı nazal oksijen (HFNO) tedavisine ekstübasyon başarısının retrospektif veri analizini sunmayı amaçlıyoruz. Gereç ve Yöntem: Yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YBÜ) HFNO tedavisine ekstübe edilen, laboratuvarca doğrulanmış 22 COVID-19 ARDS hastasının verileri analiz edildi. Solunumla ilgili değişkenler ve demografik özellikler başvuru sırasında toplandı. Entübasyon süresince mekanik ventilasyon hacimleri ve basınçları ile kan gazı ölçümleri kaydedildi. HFNO akış hızı, FiO2 ve oksijenasyon değişkenleri ekstübasyondan sonra 5 gün boyunca toplandı. Planlanan ekstübasyonu takip eden 5 gün içinde yeniden entübasyon oranı, YBÜ’de kalış süresi ve mortalite kaydedildi. Bulgular: Yirmi iki hastanın 16’sı erkekti (%72,7) ve yaş ortalaması 69,9±13,2 yıl olup, en yüksek komorbidite hipertansiyon (%59,1) idi. Semptom başlangıcı ile YBÜ’ye kabul arasındaki süre 6,5±7,9 gündü ve hemen hemen tüm hastalar aynı gün entübe edildi. Yirmi hasta HFNO’ya başarıyla ekstübe edildi ve 2 hasta yeniden entübe edildi. Ortalama yüksek akımlı nazal oksijen tedavisi süresi 4,8±3,6 gün ve yoğun bakımda kalış süresi 17,4±6 gündü. YBÜ mortalite oranı %13,6 (3/22) idi. Sonuç: Ekstübasyon uygulanan yüksek riskli ARDS COVID-19 hastalarında yeniden entübasyon ve ekstübasyon sonrası solunum yetersizliğini önlemek için HFNO tedavisi düşünülmelidir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA ALAY G, Ergin Ozcan P, polat ö, Anaklı İ, orhun g, Tuna V, ÇELİKSOY E, Kılıc M, Mercan M, ESEN F (2021). COVID-19 ARDS Patients Successfully Extubated to Extubated to High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy: A Retrospective Analysis. , 73 - 80. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.20982
Chicago ALAY GÜLÇİN HİLAL,Ergin Ozcan Perihan,polat özlem,Anaklı İlkay,orhun günseli,Tuna Verda,ÇELİKSOY EMRE,Kılıc Mehmet,Mercan Mutlu,ESEN FIGEN COVID-19 ARDS Patients Successfully Extubated to Extubated to High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy: A Retrospective Analysis. (2021): 73 - 80. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.20982
MLA ALAY GÜLÇİN HİLAL,Ergin Ozcan Perihan,polat özlem,Anaklı İlkay,orhun günseli,Tuna Verda,ÇELİKSOY EMRE,Kılıc Mehmet,Mercan Mutlu,ESEN FIGEN COVID-19 ARDS Patients Successfully Extubated to Extubated to High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy: A Retrospective Analysis. , 2021, ss.73 - 80. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.20982
AMA ALAY G,Ergin Ozcan P,polat ö,Anaklı İ,orhun g,Tuna V,ÇELİKSOY E,Kılıc M,Mercan M,ESEN F COVID-19 ARDS Patients Successfully Extubated to Extubated to High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy: A Retrospective Analysis. . 2021; 73 - 80. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.20982
Vancouver ALAY G,Ergin Ozcan P,polat ö,Anaklı İ,orhun g,Tuna V,ÇELİKSOY E,Kılıc M,Mercan M,ESEN F COVID-19 ARDS Patients Successfully Extubated to Extubated to High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy: A Retrospective Analysis. . 2021; 73 - 80. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.20982
IEEE ALAY G,Ergin Ozcan P,polat ö,Anaklı İ,orhun g,Tuna V,ÇELİKSOY E,Kılıc M,Mercan M,ESEN F "COVID-19 ARDS Patients Successfully Extubated to Extubated to High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy: A Retrospective Analysis." , ss.73 - 80, 2021. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.20982
ISNAD ALAY, GÜLÇİN HİLAL vd. "COVID-19 ARDS Patients Successfully Extubated to Extubated to High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy: A Retrospective Analysis". (2021), 73-80. https://doi.org/10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.20982
APA ALAY G, Ergin Ozcan P, polat ö, Anaklı İ, orhun g, Tuna V, ÇELİKSOY E, Kılıc M, Mercan M, ESEN F (2021). COVID-19 ARDS Patients Successfully Extubated to Extubated to High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy: A Retrospective Analysis. Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi, 19(1), 73 - 80. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.20982
Chicago ALAY GÜLÇİN HİLAL,Ergin Ozcan Perihan,polat özlem,Anaklı İlkay,orhun günseli,Tuna Verda,ÇELİKSOY EMRE,Kılıc Mehmet,Mercan Mutlu,ESEN FIGEN COVID-19 ARDS Patients Successfully Extubated to Extubated to High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy: A Retrospective Analysis. Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi 19, no.1 (2021): 73 - 80. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.20982
MLA ALAY GÜLÇİN HİLAL,Ergin Ozcan Perihan,polat özlem,Anaklı İlkay,orhun günseli,Tuna Verda,ÇELİKSOY EMRE,Kılıc Mehmet,Mercan Mutlu,ESEN FIGEN COVID-19 ARDS Patients Successfully Extubated to Extubated to High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy: A Retrospective Analysis. Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi, vol.19, no.1, 2021, ss.73 - 80. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.20982
AMA ALAY G,Ergin Ozcan P,polat ö,Anaklı İ,orhun g,Tuna V,ÇELİKSOY E,Kılıc M,Mercan M,ESEN F COVID-19 ARDS Patients Successfully Extubated to Extubated to High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy: A Retrospective Analysis. Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi. 2021; 19(1): 73 - 80. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.20982
Vancouver ALAY G,Ergin Ozcan P,polat ö,Anaklı İ,orhun g,Tuna V,ÇELİKSOY E,Kılıc M,Mercan M,ESEN F COVID-19 ARDS Patients Successfully Extubated to Extubated to High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy: A Retrospective Analysis. Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi. 2021; 19(1): 73 - 80. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.20982
IEEE ALAY G,Ergin Ozcan P,polat ö,Anaklı İ,orhun g,Tuna V,ÇELİKSOY E,Kılıc M,Mercan M,ESEN F "COVID-19 ARDS Patients Successfully Extubated to Extubated to High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy: A Retrospective Analysis." Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi, 19, ss.73 - 80, 2021. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.20982
ISNAD ALAY, GÜLÇİN HİLAL vd. "COVID-19 ARDS Patients Successfully Extubated to Extubated to High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy: A Retrospective Analysis". Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi 19/1 (2021), 73-80. https://doi.org/10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.20982