Seismic velocity characterisation and survey design to assess CO2
 injection performance
at Kızıldere geothermal field

Janssen, Martijn; ŞENTÜRK, Erdinç; DEMİRCİOĞLU, Öncü; Bellezza, Cinzia; Farina, Biancamaria; Parlaktuna, Mahmut; TONGUÇ, Erinç; BÖHM, Gualtiero; Poletto, Flavio; PARLAKTUNA, BURAK; Durucan, Sevket; Sınayuç, Çağlar

doi:10.3906/yer-2106-22

Seismic velocity characterisation and survey design to assess CO2 injection performance at Kızıldere geothermal field

Mahmut PARLAKTUNA, (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Petrol ve Doğal Gaz Mühendisliği Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)

Şevket DURUCAN, (Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Royal School of Mines, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom)

Burak PARLAKTUNA, (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Petrol ve Doğal Gaz Mühendisliği Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)

Çağlar SINAYUÇ, (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Petrol ve Doğal Gaz Mühendisliği Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)

Martijn T.G. JANSSEN, (Department of Applied Geophysics and Petrophysics, Delft University of Technology, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands)

Erdinç ŞENTÜRK, (ZORLU Enerji, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Erinç TONGUÇ, (ZORLU Enerji, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Öncü DEMİRCİOĞLU, (ZORLU Enerji, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Flavio POLETTO, (OGS-National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics– Trieste, Italy)

Gualtiero BÖHM, (OGS-National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics– Trieste, Italy)

Cinzia BELLEZZA, (OGS-National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics– Trieste, Italy)

Biancamaria FARINA, (OGS-National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics– Trieste, Italy)

Diğer Yazarlar

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

2 0

Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 30 Sayı: Özel sayı 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 1061 - 1075 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.3906/yer-2106-22 İndeks Tarihi: 16-06-2022

Seismic velocity characterisation and survey design to assess CO2 injection performance at Kızıldere geothermal field

Öz:

The noncondensable gases in most geothermal resources include CO2 and smaller amounts of other gases. Currently, the worldwide geothermal power is a small sector within the energy industry, and CO2 emissions related to the utilisation of geothermal resources are consequently small. In some countries, however, such as Turkey and Iceland, geothermal energy production contributes significantly to their energy budget, and their CO2 emissions are relatively significant. SUCCEED is a targeted innovation and research project, which aims to investigate the reinjection of CO2 produced at geothermal power production sites and develop, test, and demonstrate at field scale innovative measurement, monitoring and verification (MMV) technologies that can be used in most CO2 geological storage projects. The project is carried out at two operating geothermal energy production sites, the Kızıldere geothermal field in Turkey and the CarbFix project site at the Hellisheiði geothermal field in Iceland. Together with a brief description of the project, this paper presents the details of the two field sites and the progress made in seismic velocity characterisation and modelling relevant to the Kızıldere geothermal field in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

Alçiçek H (2007). Denizli havzası (Sarayköy-Buldan bölgesi, GB Türkiye) Neojen çökellerinin sedimantolojik incelemesi. PhD, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey (in Turkish).
Bloomfield KK and Moore JN (1999). Geothermal electrical production CO2 emissions study, In: Proceedings of Geothermal Resource Council Annual Meeting, INEEL/CON99-00655PREPRINT, 6p.
Çiftçi NB (2013). In-Situ stress field and mechanics of fault reactivation in the Gediz Graben, Western Turkey. Journal of Geodynamics 65: 136–147. doi: 10.1016/j.jog.2012.03.006
Dalfsen WV, Mijnlieff HF, Simmelink HJ (2005). Interval Velocities of a Triassic Claystone: Key to Burial History and Velocity Modelling. In: Proceedings of the 67th EAGE Conference and Exhibition, Madrid, Spain, June 13-16.
Durucan Ş, Anna Korre A, Parlaktuna M, Şentürk M, Wolf K-H et al. (2021). SUCCEED: A CO2 storage and utilisation project aimed at mitigating against greenhouse gas emissions from geothermal power production, In: 15th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, GHGT15, Abu Dhabi.
Gunnarsson I, Aradottir ES, Oelkers EH, Clark DE, Arnarson MÞ et al. (2018). The rapid and cost-effective capture and subsurface mineral storage of carbon and sulfur at the CarbFix2 site, International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 79: 117 – 126. doi: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2018.08.014
Haklıdır FS, Şengün R, Aydın H (2021). Characterization and Comparison of geothermal fluids geochemistry within the Kızıldere Geothermal Field in Turkey: New findings with power capacity expanding studies. Goethermics, 94: doi: 10.1016/j.geothermics.2021.102110
Holm A, Jennejohn D, Blodgett L (2012). Geothermal energy and greenhouse gas emissions, Geothermal Energy Association.
Humphries M, Marin Vidal JA, de Dios JC (2016). VSP monitoring for CO2 migration tracking in fractured rock massifs. 78th EAGE Conference and Exhibition, Extended Abstracts, 1-5.
Janssen MTG, Barnhoorn A, Draganov D, Wolf KHAA, Durucan S (2021). Seismic Velocity Characterization of Geothermal Reservoir Rocks for CO2 Storage Performance Assessment. Applied Sciences, 11: doi: 10.3390/app11083641
Naldrett G, Parker T, Shatalin S, Mondanos M, Farhadiroushan M (2020). High-resolution Carina distributed acoustic fibre-optic sensor for permanent reservoir monitoring and extending the reach into subsea fields, First Break 38: 71 – 76.
Noorlandt R, Drijkoningen G, Dams J, Jenneskens R (2015). A seismic vertical vibrator driven by linear synchronous motors, Geophysics 80 (2): 57–67. doi: 10.1190/geo2014-0295.1
Pruess K (2006). Enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) using CO2 as working fluid—A novel approach for generating renewable energy with simultaneous sequestration of carbon. Geothermics 35 (4): 351-367. doi: 10.1016/j.geothermics.2006.08.002
Salimi H, Wolf K-H (2012). Integration of heat-energy recovery and carbon sequestration. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 6: 56-68. doi: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2011.11.010
Snæbjörnsdóttir SÓ, Eric H, Oelkers EH, Mesfin K, Aradóttir ES et al. (2017). The chemistry and saturation states of subsurface fluids during the in situ mineralisation of CO2 and H2 S at the CarbFix site in SW-Iceland. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 58: 87-102. doi: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2017.01.007
Stork A, Chalari A, Durucan S, Korre A, Nikolov, S (2020). Fibreoptic monitoring for high-temperature Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) projects at geothermal energy sites. First Break 38: 61-67.
Şahin S, Kalfa Ü, Çelebioğlu D (2007). Batı Raman Field Immiscible CO2 Application: Status Quo and Future Plans, In: Proceedings Latin American & Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Paper Number: SPE106575-MS.
VSProwess Ltd. (2017). VSProwess software Manual.

APA	Parlaktuna M, Durucan S, PARLAKTUNA B, Sınayuç Ç, Janssen M, ŞENTÜRK E, TONGUÇ E, DEMİRCİOĞLU Ö, Poletto F, BÖHM G, Bellezza C, Farina B (2021). Seismic velocity characterisation and survey design to assess CO2 injection performance at Kızıldere geothermal field. , 1061 - 1075. 10.3906/yer-2106-22
Chicago	Parlaktuna Mahmut,Durucan Sevket,PARLAKTUNA BURAK,Sınayuç Çağlar,Janssen Martijn,ŞENTÜRK Erdinç,TONGUÇ Erinç,DEMİRCİOĞLU Öncü,Poletto Flavio,BÖHM Gualtiero,Bellezza Cinzia,Farina Biancamaria Seismic velocity characterisation and survey design to assess CO2 injection performance at Kızıldere geothermal field. (2021): 1061 - 1075. 10.3906/yer-2106-22
MLA	Parlaktuna Mahmut,Durucan Sevket,PARLAKTUNA BURAK,Sınayuç Çağlar,Janssen Martijn,ŞENTÜRK Erdinç,TONGUÇ Erinç,DEMİRCİOĞLU Öncü,Poletto Flavio,BÖHM Gualtiero,Bellezza Cinzia,Farina Biancamaria Seismic velocity characterisation and survey design to assess CO2 injection performance at Kızıldere geothermal field. , 2021, ss.1061 - 1075. 10.3906/yer-2106-22
AMA	Parlaktuna M,Durucan S,PARLAKTUNA B,Sınayuç Ç,Janssen M,ŞENTÜRK E,TONGUÇ E,DEMİRCİOĞLU Ö,Poletto F,BÖHM G,Bellezza C,Farina B Seismic velocity characterisation and survey design to assess CO2 injection performance at Kızıldere geothermal field. . 2021; 1061 - 1075. 10.3906/yer-2106-22
Vancouver	Parlaktuna M,Durucan S,PARLAKTUNA B,Sınayuç Ç,Janssen M,ŞENTÜRK E,TONGUÇ E,DEMİRCİOĞLU Ö,Poletto F,BÖHM G,Bellezza C,Farina B Seismic velocity characterisation and survey design to assess CO2 injection performance at Kızıldere geothermal field. . 2021; 1061 - 1075. 10.3906/yer-2106-22
IEEE	Parlaktuna M,Durucan S,PARLAKTUNA B,Sınayuç Ç,Janssen M,ŞENTÜRK E,TONGUÇ E,DEMİRCİOĞLU Ö,Poletto F,BÖHM G,Bellezza C,Farina B "Seismic velocity characterisation and survey design to assess CO2 injection performance at Kızıldere geothermal field." , ss.1061 - 1075, 2021. 10.3906/yer-2106-22
ISNAD	Parlaktuna, Mahmut vd. "Seismic velocity characterisation and survey design to assess CO2 injection performance at Kızıldere geothermal field". (2021), 1061-1075. https://doi.org/10.3906/yer-2106-22

APA	Parlaktuna M, Durucan S, PARLAKTUNA B, Sınayuç Ç, Janssen M, ŞENTÜRK E, TONGUÇ E, DEMİRCİOĞLU Ö, Poletto F, BÖHM G, Bellezza C, Farina B (2021). Seismic velocity characterisation and survey design to assess CO2 injection performance at Kızıldere geothermal field. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 30(Özel sayı 2), 1061 - 1075. 10.3906/yer-2106-22
Chicago	Parlaktuna Mahmut,Durucan Sevket,PARLAKTUNA BURAK,Sınayuç Çağlar,Janssen Martijn,ŞENTÜRK Erdinç,TONGUÇ Erinç,DEMİRCİOĞLU Öncü,Poletto Flavio,BÖHM Gualtiero,Bellezza Cinzia,Farina Biancamaria Seismic velocity characterisation and survey design to assess CO2 injection performance at Kızıldere geothermal field. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 30, no.Özel sayı 2 (2021): 1061 - 1075. 10.3906/yer-2106-22
MLA	Parlaktuna Mahmut,Durucan Sevket,PARLAKTUNA BURAK,Sınayuç Çağlar,Janssen Martijn,ŞENTÜRK Erdinç,TONGUÇ Erinç,DEMİRCİOĞLU Öncü,Poletto Flavio,BÖHM Gualtiero,Bellezza Cinzia,Farina Biancamaria Seismic velocity characterisation and survey design to assess CO2 injection performance at Kızıldere geothermal field. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.30, no.Özel sayı 2, 2021, ss.1061 - 1075. 10.3906/yer-2106-22
AMA	Parlaktuna M,Durucan S,PARLAKTUNA B,Sınayuç Ç,Janssen M,ŞENTÜRK E,TONGUÇ E,DEMİRCİOĞLU Ö,Poletto F,BÖHM G,Bellezza C,Farina B Seismic velocity characterisation and survey design to assess CO2 injection performance at Kızıldere geothermal field. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. 2021; 30(Özel sayı 2): 1061 - 1075. 10.3906/yer-2106-22
Vancouver	Parlaktuna M,Durucan S,PARLAKTUNA B,Sınayuç Ç,Janssen M,ŞENTÜRK E,TONGUÇ E,DEMİRCİOĞLU Ö,Poletto F,BÖHM G,Bellezza C,Farina B Seismic velocity characterisation and survey design to assess CO2 injection performance at Kızıldere geothermal field. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. 2021; 30(Özel sayı 2): 1061 - 1075. 10.3906/yer-2106-22
IEEE	Parlaktuna M,Durucan S,PARLAKTUNA B,Sınayuç Ç,Janssen M,ŞENTÜRK E,TONGUÇ E,DEMİRCİOĞLU Ö,Poletto F,BÖHM G,Bellezza C,Farina B "Seismic velocity characterisation and survey design to assess CO2 injection performance at Kızıldere geothermal field." Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 30, ss.1061 - 1075, 2021. 10.3906/yer-2106-22
ISNAD	Parlaktuna, Mahmut vd. "Seismic velocity characterisation and survey design to assess CO2 injection performance at Kızıldere geothermal field". Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 30/Özel sayı 2 (2021), 1061-1075. https://doi.org/10.3906/yer-2106-22