EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER ve ULUSAL SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİNDE TEKNİK ETKİNLİK: PANEL VERİYE DAYALI BİR UYGULAMA
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 21 - 33 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.51551/verimlilik.760156 İndeks Tarihi: 16-06-2022
EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER ve ULUSAL SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİNDE TEKNİK ETKİNLİK: PANEL VERİYE DAYALI BİR UYGULAMA
Öz: Amaç: Bu çalışmada OECD ülkelerinin sağlık sistemlerinin teknik etkinliğinin ve buna etki eden ekonomik
faktörlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, OECD ülkelerinin ulusal sağlık sistemlerinin teknik etkinliğini ortaya koymak adına
girdi yönelimli ölçeğe göre değişken getirili Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA) kullanılmıştır. VZA sonrasında
panel Tobit regresyon ile çeşitli ekonomik faktörlerin (satın alma gücü paritesine göre kişi başına düşen $
(GDP), Gini Katsayısı (Gini), enflasyon oranı (Inf), işsizlik oranı (Unm) ve 2008 küresel ekonomik krizi kukla
değişkeni (2008crs)) sağlık sistemlerinin teknik etkinliği üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma 2000-
2016 dönemini kapsamıştır.
Bulgular: Analiz sonuçlarına göre, kişi başına düşen gelir arttıkça OECD ülkelerinde sağlık sistemleri
teknik etkinliği istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde artmaktadır. Ayrıca, işsizlik oranı ve gelir dağılımı
adaletsizliği OECD ülkelerinin sağlık sistemlerinin teknik etkinliğini istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde
azaltmaktadır. Bunun dışında, sağlık sistemlerinde teknik etkinliğine enflasyon olumlu, 2008 küresel
ekonomik krizi ise olumsuz etki etmiştir ancak bu değişkenlerin etkileri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildir.
Özgünlük: Literatürde, bu çalışmanın kapsadığı yıllar kadar uzun bir dönemi kapsayan başka bir çalışmaya
rastlanmamıştır. Bununla birlikte, çalışmanın kapsadığı yılların dönemlere ayrılması, dönemleri birbirleri ile
kıyaslanabilir hale getirmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: ECONOMIC FACTORS and the TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY in the NATIONAL HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS: A PANEL DATA-BASED APPLICATION
Öz: Purpose: In this study, it was aimed to examine the technical efficiency of the healthcare systems of
OECD countries and the economic factors affecting it.
Methodology: In the current study, input-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with variable returns
to scale was used to reveal the technical efficiency levels of the national healthcare systems in OECD
countries. After the DEA, a panel Tobit regression was used to analyze some economic factors (per capita
gross domestic product by purchasing power parity, as $ (GDP), Gini Coefficient (Gini), inflation rate (Inf),
unemployment rate (Unm) and 2008 global economic crisis dummy variable (2008crs)) thought to have
effect on the technical efficiency levels of healthcare systems were investigated. The study covered the
period of 2000-2016.
Findings: According to the results, income per capita statistically significantly increased the technical
efficiency of healthcare systems in OECD countries. In addition, unemployment rate and income
distribution unfairness statistically significantly reduced the technical efficiency of healthcare systems
in OECD countries. Apart from this, inflation increased the technical efficiency of healthcare systems
while 2008 global economic crisis decreased, but the effects of these variables were not found to be
statistically significant.
Originality: There is no other study in the literature covering a period as long as the years covered by this
study. In addidtion, dividing the years covered by the study into periods made the periods comparable
with each other.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Bibliyografik
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APA | KONCA M, Top M (2021). EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER ve ULUSAL SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİNDE TEKNİK ETKİNLİK: PANEL VERİYE DAYALI BİR UYGULAMA. , 21 - 33. 10.51551/verimlilik.760156 |
Chicago | KONCA Murat,Top Mehmet EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER ve ULUSAL SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİNDE TEKNİK ETKİNLİK: PANEL VERİYE DAYALI BİR UYGULAMA. (2021): 21 - 33. 10.51551/verimlilik.760156 |
MLA | KONCA Murat,Top Mehmet EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER ve ULUSAL SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİNDE TEKNİK ETKİNLİK: PANEL VERİYE DAYALI BİR UYGULAMA. , 2021, ss.21 - 33. 10.51551/verimlilik.760156 |
AMA | KONCA M,Top M EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER ve ULUSAL SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİNDE TEKNİK ETKİNLİK: PANEL VERİYE DAYALI BİR UYGULAMA. . 2021; 21 - 33. 10.51551/verimlilik.760156 |
Vancouver | KONCA M,Top M EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER ve ULUSAL SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİNDE TEKNİK ETKİNLİK: PANEL VERİYE DAYALI BİR UYGULAMA. . 2021; 21 - 33. 10.51551/verimlilik.760156 |
IEEE | KONCA M,Top M "EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER ve ULUSAL SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİNDE TEKNİK ETKİNLİK: PANEL VERİYE DAYALI BİR UYGULAMA." , ss.21 - 33, 2021. 10.51551/verimlilik.760156 |
ISNAD | KONCA, Murat - Top, Mehmet. "EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER ve ULUSAL SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİNDE TEKNİK ETKİNLİK: PANEL VERİYE DAYALI BİR UYGULAMA". (2021), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.760156 |
APA | KONCA M, Top M (2021). EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER ve ULUSAL SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİNDE TEKNİK ETKİNLİK: PANEL VERİYE DAYALI BİR UYGULAMA. Verimlilik Dergisi, (3), 21 - 33. 10.51551/verimlilik.760156 |
Chicago | KONCA Murat,Top Mehmet EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER ve ULUSAL SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİNDE TEKNİK ETKİNLİK: PANEL VERİYE DAYALI BİR UYGULAMA. Verimlilik Dergisi , no.3 (2021): 21 - 33. 10.51551/verimlilik.760156 |
MLA | KONCA Murat,Top Mehmet EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER ve ULUSAL SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİNDE TEKNİK ETKİNLİK: PANEL VERİYE DAYALI BİR UYGULAMA. Verimlilik Dergisi, vol., no.3, 2021, ss.21 - 33. 10.51551/verimlilik.760156 |
AMA | KONCA M,Top M EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER ve ULUSAL SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİNDE TEKNİK ETKİNLİK: PANEL VERİYE DAYALI BİR UYGULAMA. Verimlilik Dergisi. 2021; (3): 21 - 33. 10.51551/verimlilik.760156 |
Vancouver | KONCA M,Top M EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER ve ULUSAL SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİNDE TEKNİK ETKİNLİK: PANEL VERİYE DAYALI BİR UYGULAMA. Verimlilik Dergisi. 2021; (3): 21 - 33. 10.51551/verimlilik.760156 |
IEEE | KONCA M,Top M "EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER ve ULUSAL SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİNDE TEKNİK ETKİNLİK: PANEL VERİYE DAYALI BİR UYGULAMA." Verimlilik Dergisi, , ss.21 - 33, 2021. 10.51551/verimlilik.760156 |
ISNAD | KONCA, Murat - Top, Mehmet. "EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER ve ULUSAL SAĞLIK SİSTEMLERİNDE TEKNİK ETKİNLİK: PANEL VERİYE DAYALI BİR UYGULAMA". Verimlilik Dergisi 3 (2021), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.760156 |