Towards the middle of the XIX. century, it is seen that the cultural and spiritual processes among the Bulgarians, who were Ottoman elements, were completed to a large extent and the idea of political independence was put into practice. In addition, the intense struggle to leave the Fener Greek Patriarchate and establish an independent Bulgarian church continues. While some Bulgarian circles think that political independence should be achieved through reforms and evolution over time, there are also those who advocate that it should be realized by taking up arms as soon as possible. The ideological foundations of the second prevailing understanding are laid and developed by Georgi Rakovski (1821-1867), who continues his social activities in Istanbul, Austria-Hungary, Serbian Emirate and Romania. In this study, the turbulent life and ideology of Georgi Rakovski, whose Bulgarian national mythology is adorned with superhuman elements, as well as his verse poem titled “Gorski patnik”, which is considered his most important literary work, and his four newspapers short-lived but influential on Bulgarian society, which are published in Novi Sad, Belgrade and Bucharest, will be discussed.