Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome in Children with Nonmalignant Organomegaly, Chronic Immune Cytopenia, and Newly Diagnosed Lymphoma

Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 145 - 150 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0618 İndeks Tarihi: 21-06-2022

Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome in Children with Nonmalignant Organomegaly, Chronic Immune Cytopenia, and Newly Diagnosed Lymphoma

Öz:
This study investigated the frequency of and predictive factors for autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS) in children with lymphoma, chronic immune cytopenia, and nonmalignant organomegaly. Thirty-four children with suspected ALPS (n=13, lymphoma; n=12, immune cytopenia; n=9, nonmalignant organomegaly) were included. Double-negative T-cells, lymphocyte apoptosis, and genetic findings were analyzed. Patients were stratified into two groups as proven/probable ALPS and clinically suspected patients according to the ALPS diagnostic criteria. Of the 34 patients, 18 (53%) were diagnosed with proven/probable ALPS. One patient had a mutation (c.652-2A>C) in the FAS gene. The remaining 16 (47%) patients were defined as clinically suspected patients. Predictive factors for ALPS were anemia and thrombocytopenia in patients with lymphoma, splenomegaly and lymphadenopathy in patients with immune cytopenia, and young age in patients with nonmalignant organomegaly. ALPS may not be rare in certain risk groups. Our study indicates that screening for ALPS may be useful in children having lymphoma with cytopenia at diagnosis, in those having nonmalignant organomegaly with immune cytopenia, and in those having chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura or autoimmune hemolytic anemia with organomegaly developing during follow-up.
Anahtar Kelime:

Malign Olmayan Organomegali, Kronik İmmün Sitopeni ve Yeni Tanı Lenfomalı Çocuklarda Otoimmün Lenfoproliferatif Sendrom

Öz:
Bu çalışmanın amacı malign olmayan organomegali, kronik immün sitopeni ve lenfomalı çocuklarda otoimmün lenfoproliferatif sendrom (OILS) sıklığını ve belirleyici faktörlerini araştırmaktır. Bu çalışmaya OILS şüpheli 34 hasta dahil edildi (13 hasta lenfoma, 5 hasta otoimmün hemolitik anemi, 7 hasta kronik immün trombositopenik purpura ve 9 hasta malign olmayan organomegali). Çift negatif T-hücreler, lenfosit apoptozis ve genetik bulgular analiz edildi. Hastalar OILS tanı kriterlerine göre kesin ve yüksek olasılıklı OILS’li hastalar ve klinik şüpheli OILS’li hastalar olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Çalışmaya dahil edilen 34 hastanın, 18’i (%53) kesin ve yüksek olasılıklı OILS’di. Malign olmayan organomegalisi olan bir çocukta FAS geninde mutasyon (c.652-2A>C) saptandı. Klinik şüpheli hasta 16 (%47) idi. OILS için belirleyici faktörler; lenfomalı hastalarda anemi ve trombositopeni, kronik immün sitopenili hastalarda splenomegali ve lenfadenopati; malign olmayan organomegalisi olan hastalarda genç yaş idi. OILS belirli risk gruplarında nadir olmayabilir. Çalışmamız, ilk tanıda sitopenisi olan lenfomalı çocuklarda, immün sitopenisi olan nonmalign organomegalili çocuklarda ve izlem sırasında organomegalisi gelişen kronik immün trombositopenik purpura ve otoimmün hemolitik anemili çocuklarda OILS taramasının yararlı olabileceğine işaret etmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Kaya Z, IŞIK M, ORUKLU N, Kirkiz S, BAĞRIAÇIK E, ALLENDE L, D AZ-MADRO ERO M, RUİZ-GARC A R, Pinarli F, GÖÇÜN UYAR P, Kocak U (2021). Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome in Children with Nonmalignant Organomegaly, Chronic Immune Cytopenia, and Newly Diagnosed Lymphoma. , 145 - 150. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0618
Chicago Kaya Zuhre,IŞIK Melek,ORUKLU Nihan,Kirkiz Serap,BAĞRIAÇIK Emin Ümit,ALLENDE Luis M.,D AZ-MADRO ERO Mar a J.,RUİZ-GARC A Raquel,Pinarli Faruk Guclu,GÖÇÜN UYAR Pınar,Kocak Ulker Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome in Children with Nonmalignant Organomegaly, Chronic Immune Cytopenia, and Newly Diagnosed Lymphoma. (2021): 145 - 150. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0618
MLA Kaya Zuhre,IŞIK Melek,ORUKLU Nihan,Kirkiz Serap,BAĞRIAÇIK Emin Ümit,ALLENDE Luis M.,D AZ-MADRO ERO Mar a J.,RUİZ-GARC A Raquel,Pinarli Faruk Guclu,GÖÇÜN UYAR Pınar,Kocak Ulker Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome in Children with Nonmalignant Organomegaly, Chronic Immune Cytopenia, and Newly Diagnosed Lymphoma. , 2021, ss.145 - 150. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0618
AMA Kaya Z,IŞIK M,ORUKLU N,Kirkiz S,BAĞRIAÇIK E,ALLENDE L,D AZ-MADRO ERO M,RUİZ-GARC A R,Pinarli F,GÖÇÜN UYAR P,Kocak U Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome in Children with Nonmalignant Organomegaly, Chronic Immune Cytopenia, and Newly Diagnosed Lymphoma. . 2021; 145 - 150. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0618
Vancouver Kaya Z,IŞIK M,ORUKLU N,Kirkiz S,BAĞRIAÇIK E,ALLENDE L,D AZ-MADRO ERO M,RUİZ-GARC A R,Pinarli F,GÖÇÜN UYAR P,Kocak U Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome in Children with Nonmalignant Organomegaly, Chronic Immune Cytopenia, and Newly Diagnosed Lymphoma. . 2021; 145 - 150. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0618
IEEE Kaya Z,IŞIK M,ORUKLU N,Kirkiz S,BAĞRIAÇIK E,ALLENDE L,D AZ-MADRO ERO M,RUİZ-GARC A R,Pinarli F,GÖÇÜN UYAR P,Kocak U "Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome in Children with Nonmalignant Organomegaly, Chronic Immune Cytopenia, and Newly Diagnosed Lymphoma." , ss.145 - 150, 2021. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0618
ISNAD Kaya, Zuhre vd. "Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome in Children with Nonmalignant Organomegaly, Chronic Immune Cytopenia, and Newly Diagnosed Lymphoma". (2021), 145-150. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0618
APA Kaya Z, IŞIK M, ORUKLU N, Kirkiz S, BAĞRIAÇIK E, ALLENDE L, D AZ-MADRO ERO M, RUİZ-GARC A R, Pinarli F, GÖÇÜN UYAR P, Kocak U (2021). Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome in Children with Nonmalignant Organomegaly, Chronic Immune Cytopenia, and Newly Diagnosed Lymphoma. Turkish Journal of Hematology, 38(2), 145 - 150. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0618
Chicago Kaya Zuhre,IŞIK Melek,ORUKLU Nihan,Kirkiz Serap,BAĞRIAÇIK Emin Ümit,ALLENDE Luis M.,D AZ-MADRO ERO Mar a J.,RUİZ-GARC A Raquel,Pinarli Faruk Guclu,GÖÇÜN UYAR Pınar,Kocak Ulker Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome in Children with Nonmalignant Organomegaly, Chronic Immune Cytopenia, and Newly Diagnosed Lymphoma. Turkish Journal of Hematology 38, no.2 (2021): 145 - 150. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0618
MLA Kaya Zuhre,IŞIK Melek,ORUKLU Nihan,Kirkiz Serap,BAĞRIAÇIK Emin Ümit,ALLENDE Luis M.,D AZ-MADRO ERO Mar a J.,RUİZ-GARC A Raquel,Pinarli Faruk Guclu,GÖÇÜN UYAR Pınar,Kocak Ulker Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome in Children with Nonmalignant Organomegaly, Chronic Immune Cytopenia, and Newly Diagnosed Lymphoma. Turkish Journal of Hematology, vol.38, no.2, 2021, ss.145 - 150. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0618
AMA Kaya Z,IŞIK M,ORUKLU N,Kirkiz S,BAĞRIAÇIK E,ALLENDE L,D AZ-MADRO ERO M,RUİZ-GARC A R,Pinarli F,GÖÇÜN UYAR P,Kocak U Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome in Children with Nonmalignant Organomegaly, Chronic Immune Cytopenia, and Newly Diagnosed Lymphoma. Turkish Journal of Hematology. 2021; 38(2): 145 - 150. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0618
Vancouver Kaya Z,IŞIK M,ORUKLU N,Kirkiz S,BAĞRIAÇIK E,ALLENDE L,D AZ-MADRO ERO M,RUİZ-GARC A R,Pinarli F,GÖÇÜN UYAR P,Kocak U Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome in Children with Nonmalignant Organomegaly, Chronic Immune Cytopenia, and Newly Diagnosed Lymphoma. Turkish Journal of Hematology. 2021; 38(2): 145 - 150. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0618
IEEE Kaya Z,IŞIK M,ORUKLU N,Kirkiz S,BAĞRIAÇIK E,ALLENDE L,D AZ-MADRO ERO M,RUİZ-GARC A R,Pinarli F,GÖÇÜN UYAR P,Kocak U "Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome in Children with Nonmalignant Organomegaly, Chronic Immune Cytopenia, and Newly Diagnosed Lymphoma." Turkish Journal of Hematology, 38, ss.145 - 150, 2021. 10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0618
ISNAD Kaya, Zuhre vd. "Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome in Children with Nonmalignant Organomegaly, Chronic Immune Cytopenia, and Newly Diagnosed Lymphoma". Turkish Journal of Hematology 38/2 (2021), 145-150. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjh.galenos.2020.2020.0618