Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 146 - 152 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.31127/tuje.707156 İndeks Tarihi: 23-06-2022

TEMPORAL MONITORING OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGE IN KAHRAMANMARAS CITY CENTER

Öz:
Irregular urbanization causes problems such as decrease in fertile agricultural areas, irregular industrialization and urbanization. To provide a healthier life opportunity for future generations without disturbing nature, it is essential to determine the temporal changes in land use and to make land management plans accordingly. In this study, land use/land cover (LULC) change occurred in Kahramanmaras province within 30 years was investigated by remote sensing and integration of Geographic Information Systems. Landsat satellite images of 1988-1998-2008-2018 were obtained for the production of LULC maps. Each image was classified according to supervised classification approach using the support vector machines (SVMs) algorithms. The confusion matrix was created for each year to examine the accuracy of the LULC maps. The overall accuracy of the thematic maps was obtained as 91.76%, 93.56%, 86.89% and 88.29%, respectively. Also, Kappa values of thematic maps for each year were obtained as 0.88, 0.91, 0.81 and 0.84, respectively. When the results were examined, the development of industry in the city area and the construction of the airport contributed to the development of the social and economic structure of the city. The increase in the number of housing in the related regions has led to an increase in the amount of urban areas and a decrease in agricultural areas.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Başel, H. (2011). Türkiye'de Nüfus Hareketlerinin ve İç Göçün Nedenleri. Journal of Social Policy Conferences, 0 (53), 515-542.
  • Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and psychological measurement, 20(1), 37-46.
  • Congalton, R. G., & Green, K. (1999). Assessing the accuracy of remotely sensed data: Principles and practices.
  • Çölkesen İ., (2009). Uzaktan Algılamada İleri Sınıflandırma Tekniklerinin Karşılaştırılması ve Analizi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gebze İleri Teknoloji Enstitüsü, Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gebze.
  • Demirci D.A., (2007). Destek Vektör Makineleri ile Karakter Tanımı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 13-53.
  • Demirkan D. Ç., (2017). Hierarchical land use and land cover classification of Sentinel2-A images and its use for corine system / Sentinel-2 görüntülerinin hiyerarşik yöntem ile arazi kullanımı ve arazi örtüsü sınıflandırılmasının yapılması ve corine sisteminde kullanılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Jeodezi ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Anabilim Dalı
  • Denizdurduran M., (2012). Uzaktan Algılama Yöntemleriyle Kahramanmaraş İli’nin Arazi Kullanım ve Arazi Örtüsü Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Kahramanmaraş.
  • Ekercin S., (2007). Uzaktan Algılama ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri İntegrasyonu ile Tuz Gölü ve Yakın Çevresinin Zamana Bağlı Değişim Analizi, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Eray O., (2008). Destek Vektör Makineleri ile Ses Tanıma Uygulaması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Denizli, 55-90.
  • Ercan, O. (2020). Essentials of A Sustainable Land Use Planning Approach for Rural Areas and A Model Proposal to Be Applied Under Turkish Conditions. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 4 (3), 154-163. DOI: 10.31127/tuje.650238
  • Esetlili, M., Bektas Balcik, F., Balik Sanli, F., Kalkan, K., Ustuner, M., Goksel, C., Gazioğlu, C., Kurucu, Y. (2018). Comparison of Object and Pixel-Based Classifications for Mapping Crops Using Rapideye Imagery: A Case Study of Menemen Plain, Turkey. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 5 (2), 231-243.
  • Geography of Kahramanmaraş, URL1: https://kahramanmaras.bel.tr/kesfedin/kahramanmarasincografyasi (Accessed 29 Apr 2020).
  • Göksel, Ç, David, R, Dogru, A. (2018). Environmental Monitoring of Spatio-Temporal Changes in Northern Istanbul using Remote Sensing and GIS. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 5 (1), 94- 103. DOI: 10.30897/ijegeo.410943
  • Göksel, C, Doğru, A. (2019). Analyzing the Urbanization in the Protection Area of the Bosphorus. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 4 (2), 52-57. DOI: 10.26833/ijeg.446912
  • Hegazy, I. R., & Kaloop, M. R. (2015). Monitoring urban growth and land use change detection with GIS and remote sensing techniques in Daqahlia governorate Egypt. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 4(1), 117-124.
  • IŞIK, Ş. (2005). Türkiye'de Kentleşme ve Kentleşme Modelleri. Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 14 (1-2), 57-71. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ecd/issue/4878/66933
  • İderman E., (2006). Salamis Antik Kenti ve Çevresinin Uzaktan Algılama ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Kullanılarak Tarihsel ve Güncel Arazi Kullanımları Yönünden İncelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana.
  • Jenness, J., & Wynne, J. J. (2005). Cohen's Kappa and classification table metrics 2.0: An ArcView 3.x extension for accuracy assessment of spatially explicit models. Open-File Report OF 2005-1363. Flagstaff, AZ: US Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center. 86 p.
  • Jimoh, R, Afonja, Y, Albert, C, Amoo, N. (2018). SpatioTemporal Urban Expansion Analysıs in a Growing City of Oyo Town, Oyo State, Nigeria Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) Tools. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 5 (2), 104-113. DOI: 10.30897/ijegeo.354627
  • Karakuş, P, Karabork, H, Kaya, S. (2017). A Comparison of the Classification Accuracies in Determining the Land Cover of Kadirli Region of Turkey by Using the Pixel Based and Object Based Classification Algorithms. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 2 (2), 52-60. DOI: 10.26833/ijeg.298951
  • Kavoglu, T., & Colkesen, I. (2009). A kernel functions analysis for support vector machines for land cover classification. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 11(5), 352-359.
  • Kavzoğlu, T., & Çölkesen, İ. (2010). Destek vektör makineleri ile uydu görüntülerinin sınıflandırılmasında kernel fonksiyonlarının etkilerinin incelenmesi. Harita Dergisi, 144(7), 73-82.
  • Kumar, P., Gupta, D. K., Mishra, V. N., & Prasad, R. (2015). Comparison of support vector machine, artificial neural network, and spectral angle mapper algorithms for crop classification using LISS IV data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 36(6), 1604-1617.
  • Leichtle, T., Geiß, C., Wurm, M., Lakes, T., & Taubenböck, H. (2017). Unsupervised change detection in VHR remote sensing imagery–an object-based clustering approach in a dynamic urban environment. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 54, 15-27.
  • Mondal, A., Kundu, S., Chandniha, S. K., Shukla, R., & Mishra, P. K. (2012). Comparison of support vector machine and maximum likelihood classification technique using satellite imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing and GIS, 1(2), 116-123.
  • Oruç, M., Marangoz, A. M., & Karakış, S. (2007). PanSharp Landsat 7 Etm+ Görüntüsü Kullanılarak PikselTabanlı Ve Nesne-Tabanlı Sınıflandırma Yaklaşımlarının Karşılaştırılması, 11. Türkiye Harita Bilimsel ve Teknik Kurultayı, ODTÜ, Ankara, 02-06.
  • Otukei, J. R., & Blaschke, T. (2010). Land cover change assessment using decision trees, support vector machines and maximum likelihood classification algorithms. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 12, S27-S31.
  • Orhan, O., Dadaser-Celik, F., Ekercin, S. (2019). Investigating Land Surface Temperature Changes Using Landsat-5 Data and Real-Time Infrared Thermometer Measurements at Konya Closed Basin in Turkey. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 4 (1), 16-27. DOI: 10.26833/ijeg.417151
  • Sandal, E. K., & Karademir, N. (2013). Kahramanmaraş’ta Yeşil Alanlarin Yeterliliği ile Halkin Beklentilerinin ve Bilinç Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi. Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 18(29), 155-176.
  • Thanh Noi, P., & Kappas, M. (2018). Comparison of random forest, k-nearest neighbor, and support vector machine classifiers for land cover classification using Sentinel-2 imagery. Sensors, 18(1), 18.
  • TUIK URL2: http://tuik.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=temelist (Accessed 29 Apr 2020).
  • Tok E., (2006). V-I-S Modeli ile Uzaktan Algılama Verileri Kullanılarak Kentleşmenin İzlenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Üstüner, M., Şanli, F. B., Abdikan, S., Esetlili, M. T., & Kurucu, Y. (2013). Kirmizi-Kenar Ve Yakin Kizilötesi Bantlarinin Ürün Deseni Siniflandirma Doğruluğuna Olan Etkisinin Araştirilmasi: Rapideye Örneği. Türkiye Ulusal Fotogrametri ve Uzaktan Algılama Birliği VII. Teknik Sempozyumu (TUFUAB’2013), Trabzon, Türkiye, 23 Mayıs 2013, ss.1-5
  • Vapnik, V. N., (1995). The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory Springer-Verlag, New York.
  • Yang, C., Everitt, J. H., & Murden, D. (2011). Evaluating high resolution SPOT 5 satellite imagery for crop identification. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 75(2), 347-354.
  • Yuan, F., Sawaya, K. E., Loeffelholz, B. C., & Bauer, M. E. (2005). Land cover classification and change analysis of the Twin Cities (Minnesota) Metropolitan Area by multitemporal Landsat remote sensing. Remote sensing of Environment, 98(2-3), 317-328.
APA ALİYAZICIOĞLU K, BEKER F, Topaloğlu R, Bilgilioğlu B, Comert R (2021). TEMPORAL MONITORING OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGE IN KAHRAMANMARAS CITY CENTER. , 146 - 152. 10.31127/tuje.707156
Chicago ALİYAZICIOĞLU Kübra,BEKER Fatmanur,Topaloğlu Raziye Hale,Bilgilioğlu Burhan baha,Comert Resul TEMPORAL MONITORING OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGE IN KAHRAMANMARAS CITY CENTER. (2021): 146 - 152. 10.31127/tuje.707156
MLA ALİYAZICIOĞLU Kübra,BEKER Fatmanur,Topaloğlu Raziye Hale,Bilgilioğlu Burhan baha,Comert Resul TEMPORAL MONITORING OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGE IN KAHRAMANMARAS CITY CENTER. , 2021, ss.146 - 152. 10.31127/tuje.707156
AMA ALİYAZICIOĞLU K,BEKER F,Topaloğlu R,Bilgilioğlu B,Comert R TEMPORAL MONITORING OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGE IN KAHRAMANMARAS CITY CENTER. . 2021; 146 - 152. 10.31127/tuje.707156
Vancouver ALİYAZICIOĞLU K,BEKER F,Topaloğlu R,Bilgilioğlu B,Comert R TEMPORAL MONITORING OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGE IN KAHRAMANMARAS CITY CENTER. . 2021; 146 - 152. 10.31127/tuje.707156
IEEE ALİYAZICIOĞLU K,BEKER F,Topaloğlu R,Bilgilioğlu B,Comert R "TEMPORAL MONITORING OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGE IN KAHRAMANMARAS CITY CENTER." , ss.146 - 152, 2021. 10.31127/tuje.707156
ISNAD ALİYAZICIOĞLU, Kübra vd. "TEMPORAL MONITORING OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGE IN KAHRAMANMARAS CITY CENTER". (2021), 146-152. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.707156
APA ALİYAZICIOĞLU K, BEKER F, Topaloğlu R, Bilgilioğlu B, Comert R (2021). TEMPORAL MONITORING OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGE IN KAHRAMANMARAS CITY CENTER. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 5(3), 146 - 152. 10.31127/tuje.707156
Chicago ALİYAZICIOĞLU Kübra,BEKER Fatmanur,Topaloğlu Raziye Hale,Bilgilioğlu Burhan baha,Comert Resul TEMPORAL MONITORING OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGE IN KAHRAMANMARAS CITY CENTER. Turkish Journal of Engineering 5, no.3 (2021): 146 - 152. 10.31127/tuje.707156
MLA ALİYAZICIOĞLU Kübra,BEKER Fatmanur,Topaloğlu Raziye Hale,Bilgilioğlu Burhan baha,Comert Resul TEMPORAL MONITORING OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGE IN KAHRAMANMARAS CITY CENTER. Turkish Journal of Engineering, vol.5, no.3, 2021, ss.146 - 152. 10.31127/tuje.707156
AMA ALİYAZICIOĞLU K,BEKER F,Topaloğlu R,Bilgilioğlu B,Comert R TEMPORAL MONITORING OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGE IN KAHRAMANMARAS CITY CENTER. Turkish Journal of Engineering. 2021; 5(3): 146 - 152. 10.31127/tuje.707156
Vancouver ALİYAZICIOĞLU K,BEKER F,Topaloğlu R,Bilgilioğlu B,Comert R TEMPORAL MONITORING OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGE IN KAHRAMANMARAS CITY CENTER. Turkish Journal of Engineering. 2021; 5(3): 146 - 152. 10.31127/tuje.707156
IEEE ALİYAZICIOĞLU K,BEKER F,Topaloğlu R,Bilgilioğlu B,Comert R "TEMPORAL MONITORING OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGE IN KAHRAMANMARAS CITY CENTER." Turkish Journal of Engineering, 5, ss.146 - 152, 2021. 10.31127/tuje.707156
ISNAD ALİYAZICIOĞLU, Kübra vd. "TEMPORAL MONITORING OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CHANGE IN KAHRAMANMARAS CITY CENTER". Turkish Journal of Engineering 5/3 (2021), 146-152. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.707156