Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care

PEKMEZCİ, HİLAL; Bayındır Çevik, Ayfer; Metin Karaaslan, Mehtap; Kırbaş, Aynur; KOÇAN, SEMA; Sahin, Serap Baydur; ayaz, teslime

doi:10.17826/cumj.982227

Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care

Ayfer BAYINDIR ÇEVİK, (Bartın Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Bartın, Türkiye)

Serap BAYDUR ŞAHİN, (Medistate Hastanesi, Tıp Endokrinoloji ve Metabolik Hastalıklar Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Sema KOÇAN, (Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu, Rize, Türkiye)

Mehtap METİN KARAASLAN, (Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu, Rize, Türkiye)

Hilal PEKMEZCİ PURUT, (Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu, Rize, Türkiye)

Aynur KIRBAŞ, (Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Tıp Biyokimya Anabilim Dalı, Rize, Türkiye)

Teslime AYAZ (Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Rize, Türkiye)

Cukurova Medical Journal

8 3

Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 47 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 535 - 547 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.17826/cumj.982227 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care

Öz:

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate gender differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, related lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary health care services. Materials and Methods: The sample size of this population-based cross-sectional study was 930 adult individuals chosen by population-proportional cluster sampling. The researchers administered the questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and blood drawing procedures. The effect of diet and lifestyle habits on the presence of cardiovascular diseases by gender was examined. Results: The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases was 11.7% in men and 9.0% in women.Being over 50 years old, MetS contributed to the presence of heart disease while tea had a protective effect on both genders. Smokingand butter use were associated with heart disease in men. Conclusion: This study showed that there is a relationship between gender and various risk factors for cardiovascular morbidity in primary care. These findings suggest that health care professionals should design gender-specific strategic programs for CVD prevention.

Anahtar Kelime: gender-related differences Cardiovascular morbidity dietary behaviors primary care

Beslenme davranışları, kardiyometabolik riskler ve sağlıksız yaşam tarzı faktörlerinde cinsiyete bağlı farklılıklar ve birinci basamakta kardiyovasküler morbidite üzerine etkileri

Öz:

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, diyet davranışları, kardiyometabolik riskler, yaşam tarzı faktörleri ve bunların kardiyovasküler morbidite üzerindeki etkilerinde cinsiyet farklılıklarını birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerinde değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu toplum temelli kesitsel çalışmanın örneklem büyüklüğü Nüfus orantılı küme örnekleme yöntemi ile 930 yetişkin birey seçildi. Anketlerin, antropometrik ölçümlerin ve kan alma prosedürlerinin uygulanması araştırmacılar tarafından gerçekleştirildi. Beslenme ve yaşam tarzı alışkanlıklarının cinsiyete göre kardiyovasküler hastalık varlığı üzerindeki etkisi incelendi. Bulgular: Kardiyovasküler hastalık prevalansı erkeklerde %11.7 ve kadınlarda %9.0 idi. Her iki cinsiyette de 50 yaşın üzerinde olmak kardiyovasküler hastalık prevalansı ile iyi ilişkili iken, çay tüketimi koruyucu etkiye sahiptir. Ayrıca sigara ve tereyağı kullanımıerkeklerde kalp hastalığı ile iyi ilişkilidir. Sonuç: Bu çalışma, birinci basamakta kardiyovasküler morbidite için cinsiyet ve çeşitli risk faktörleri arasındaki ilişkiye dair kanıtlar sağlamıştır. Bulgular, sağlık profesyonellerinin kardiyovasküler hastalık önleme için cinsiyete özel stratejik programlar tasarlaması gerektiğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Bayındır Çevik A, Sahin S, KOÇAN S, Metin Karaaslan M, PEKMEZCİ H, Kırbaş A, ayaz t (2022). Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care. , 535 - 547. 10.17826/cumj.982227
Chicago	Bayındır Çevik Ayfer,Sahin Serap Baydur,KOÇAN SEMA,Metin Karaaslan Mehtap,PEKMEZCİ HİLAL,Kırbaş Aynur,ayaz teslime Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care. (2022): 535 - 547. 10.17826/cumj.982227
MLA	Bayındır Çevik Ayfer,Sahin Serap Baydur,KOÇAN SEMA,Metin Karaaslan Mehtap,PEKMEZCİ HİLAL,Kırbaş Aynur,ayaz teslime Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care. , 2022, ss.535 - 547. 10.17826/cumj.982227
AMA	Bayındır Çevik A,Sahin S,KOÇAN S,Metin Karaaslan M,PEKMEZCİ H,Kırbaş A,ayaz t Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care. . 2022; 535 - 547. 10.17826/cumj.982227
Vancouver	Bayındır Çevik A,Sahin S,KOÇAN S,Metin Karaaslan M,PEKMEZCİ H,Kırbaş A,ayaz t Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care. . 2022; 535 - 547. 10.17826/cumj.982227
IEEE	Bayındır Çevik A,Sahin S,KOÇAN S,Metin Karaaslan M,PEKMEZCİ H,Kırbaş A,ayaz t "Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care." , ss.535 - 547, 2022. 10.17826/cumj.982227
ISNAD	Bayındır Çevik, Ayfer vd. "Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care". (2022), 535-547. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.982227

APA	Bayındır Çevik A, Sahin S, KOÇAN S, Metin Karaaslan M, PEKMEZCİ H, Kırbaş A, ayaz t (2022). Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care. Cukurova Medical Journal, 47(2), 535 - 547. 10.17826/cumj.982227
Chicago	Bayındır Çevik Ayfer,Sahin Serap Baydur,KOÇAN SEMA,Metin Karaaslan Mehtap,PEKMEZCİ HİLAL,Kırbaş Aynur,ayaz teslime Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care. Cukurova Medical Journal 47, no.2 (2022): 535 - 547. 10.17826/cumj.982227
MLA	Bayındır Çevik Ayfer,Sahin Serap Baydur,KOÇAN SEMA,Metin Karaaslan Mehtap,PEKMEZCİ HİLAL,Kırbaş Aynur,ayaz teslime Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol.47, no.2, 2022, ss.535 - 547. 10.17826/cumj.982227
AMA	Bayındır Çevik A,Sahin S,KOÇAN S,Metin Karaaslan M,PEKMEZCİ H,Kırbaş A,ayaz t Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care. Cukurova Medical Journal. 2022; 47(2): 535 - 547. 10.17826/cumj.982227
Vancouver	Bayındır Çevik A,Sahin S,KOÇAN S,Metin Karaaslan M,PEKMEZCİ H,Kırbaş A,ayaz t Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care. Cukurova Medical Journal. 2022; 47(2): 535 - 547. 10.17826/cumj.982227
IEEE	Bayındır Çevik A,Sahin S,KOÇAN S,Metin Karaaslan M,PEKMEZCİ H,Kırbaş A,ayaz t "Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care." Cukurova Medical Journal, 47, ss.535 - 547, 2022. 10.17826/cumj.982227
ISNAD	Bayındır Çevik, Ayfer vd. "Gender related differences in dietary behaviors, cardiometabolic risks, unhealthy lifestyle factors, and their effect on cardiovascular morbidity in primary care". Cukurova Medical Journal 47/2 (2022), 535-547. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.982227