Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 7 - 14 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/raed.galenos.2022.35220 İndeks Tarihi: 27-06-2022

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in Behçet’s disease: A retrospective single-centre study

Öz:
Objective: This study aims to analyze the clinical, laboratory findings, treatments and prognosis of Behçet’s disease (BD)-associated cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) and to compare the clinical features of BD patients with and without CVST. Methods: In this single-center retrospective study, we reported a series of 24 consecutive CVST patients (20 males and 4 females; mean age 34±12 years) were diagnosed with BD according to international study group criteria. The control group included 36 (24 males and 12 females; mean age 32±8 years) consecutive patients with BD without CVST from the same center. Results: Headache (n=20, 83.3%) was the most common complaint at admission in patients with BD-associated CVST. In comparison between BD cases with and without CVST, extracranial vascular involvement was more frequent in the BD-associated CVST patients (p=0.03). Twentythree (95.8%) patients received corticosteroid (CS) treatment. A total of 8 BD-associated CVST patients received anti-tumor necrosis factoralpha (anti TNF-α) treatment. There was no significant difference in the rate of CS use before and after anti-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) treatment (p=0.345) but CS dose was significantly reduced after treatment (p=0.018). When patients with BD- associated CVST who receive or did not receive anti-TNF-α treatment compared, on cranial imaging, thrombosis was significantly less in patients received anti TNF-α treatment than who did not (p=0.02). Conclusion: When the CVST was detected in young men patients with headache, BD should come to mind and patients should also be evaluated in this respect. As the risk of extracranial vascular involvement increases in such patients, they should be systematically evaluated in terms of vascular involvement. Although CS treatment could not be stopped completely with anti TNF-α drugs, it could be reduced. Significant radiological improvement was observed with antiTNF-α treatment.
Anahtar Kelime:

Behçet hastalığında serebral venöz sinüs trombozu: Retrospektif tek merkezli bir çalışma

Öz:
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Behçet hastalığı (BH) ile ilişkili serebral venöz sinüs trombozunun (SVST) klinik, laboratuvar bulgularını, tedavilerini ve prognozunu analiz etmek ve SVST olan ve olmayan BH hastalarının klinik özelliklerini karşılaştırmaktır. Yöntem: Bu tek merkezli retrospektif çalışmaya, uluslararası çalışma grubu kriterlerelerine göre BH tanısı konan 24 ardışık SVST hastası (20 erkek ve 4 kadın; ortalama yaş 34±12 yıl) dahil edildi. Kontrol grubu aynı merkezden 36 (24 erkek ve 12 kadın; ortalama yaş 32±8 yıl) SVST’si olmayan ardışık BH hastasıydı. Bulgular: Baş ağrısı (n=20, %83,3) BH ile ilişkili SVST’li hastalarda başvuru sırasında en sık görülen şikayetti. SVST olan ve olmayan BH olguları karşılaştırıldığında, BH ile ilişkili SVST hastalarında ekstrakraniyal vasküler tutulum daha sıktı (p=0,03). Yirmi üç (%95,8) hasta kortikosteroid (KS) tedavisi aldı. Toplam 8 BH ile ilişkili SVST hastası, anti-tümör nekroz faktör (TNF-α) tedavisi aldı. TNF-α tedavisi öncesi ve sonrası KS kullanım oranında anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p=0,345), ancak tedavi sonrası KS dozu anlamlı olarak azalmıştı (p=0,018). BH ile ilişkili SVST olan ve anti-TNF-α tedavisi alan ve almayan hastalar karşılaştırıldığında, kraniyal görüntülemede, anti TNF-α tedavisi alan hastalarda tromboz, almayanlara göre anlamlı olarak daha azdı (p=0,02). Sonuç: Baş ağrısı olan genç erkek hastalarda SVST saptandığında akla BH gelmeli ve hastalar bu açıdan değerlendirilmelidir. Bu hastalarda ekstrakraniyal vasküler tutulumu riski arttığından, vasküler tutulum açısından sistemik olarak değerlendirilmelidirler. Anti TNF-α ilaç tedavisi ile KS tedavisi tamamen kesilesemese de, dozu azaltılabilir. Anti-TNF-α tedavi ile belirgin radyolojik iyileşme gözlendi.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA AKYOL L, Aslan K, Gürbüz C, Ozgen M, Sayarlıoğlu M (2022). Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in Behçet’s disease: A retrospective single-centre study. , 7 - 14. 10.4274/raed.galenos.2022.35220
Chicago AKYOL Lutfi,Aslan Kerim,Gürbüz Cemal,Ozgen Metin,Sayarlıoğlu Mehmet Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in Behçet’s disease: A retrospective single-centre study. (2022): 7 - 14. 10.4274/raed.galenos.2022.35220
MLA AKYOL Lutfi,Aslan Kerim,Gürbüz Cemal,Ozgen Metin,Sayarlıoğlu Mehmet Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in Behçet’s disease: A retrospective single-centre study. , 2022, ss.7 - 14. 10.4274/raed.galenos.2022.35220
AMA AKYOL L,Aslan K,Gürbüz C,Ozgen M,Sayarlıoğlu M Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in Behçet’s disease: A retrospective single-centre study. . 2022; 7 - 14. 10.4274/raed.galenos.2022.35220
Vancouver AKYOL L,Aslan K,Gürbüz C,Ozgen M,Sayarlıoğlu M Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in Behçet’s disease: A retrospective single-centre study. . 2022; 7 - 14. 10.4274/raed.galenos.2022.35220
IEEE AKYOL L,Aslan K,Gürbüz C,Ozgen M,Sayarlıoğlu M "Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in Behçet’s disease: A retrospective single-centre study." , ss.7 - 14, 2022. 10.4274/raed.galenos.2022.35220
ISNAD AKYOL, Lutfi vd. "Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in Behçet’s disease: A retrospective single-centre study". (2022), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.4274/raed.galenos.2022.35220
APA AKYOL L, Aslan K, Gürbüz C, Ozgen M, Sayarlıoğlu M (2022). Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in Behçet’s disease: A retrospective single-centre study. Ulusal Romatoloji Dergisi, 14(1), 7 - 14. 10.4274/raed.galenos.2022.35220
Chicago AKYOL Lutfi,Aslan Kerim,Gürbüz Cemal,Ozgen Metin,Sayarlıoğlu Mehmet Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in Behçet’s disease: A retrospective single-centre study. Ulusal Romatoloji Dergisi 14, no.1 (2022): 7 - 14. 10.4274/raed.galenos.2022.35220
MLA AKYOL Lutfi,Aslan Kerim,Gürbüz Cemal,Ozgen Metin,Sayarlıoğlu Mehmet Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in Behçet’s disease: A retrospective single-centre study. Ulusal Romatoloji Dergisi, vol.14, no.1, 2022, ss.7 - 14. 10.4274/raed.galenos.2022.35220
AMA AKYOL L,Aslan K,Gürbüz C,Ozgen M,Sayarlıoğlu M Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in Behçet’s disease: A retrospective single-centre study. Ulusal Romatoloji Dergisi. 2022; 14(1): 7 - 14. 10.4274/raed.galenos.2022.35220
Vancouver AKYOL L,Aslan K,Gürbüz C,Ozgen M,Sayarlıoğlu M Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in Behçet’s disease: A retrospective single-centre study. Ulusal Romatoloji Dergisi. 2022; 14(1): 7 - 14. 10.4274/raed.galenos.2022.35220
IEEE AKYOL L,Aslan K,Gürbüz C,Ozgen M,Sayarlıoğlu M "Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in Behçet’s disease: A retrospective single-centre study." Ulusal Romatoloji Dergisi, 14, ss.7 - 14, 2022. 10.4274/raed.galenos.2022.35220
ISNAD AKYOL, Lutfi vd. "Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in Behçet’s disease: A retrospective single-centre study". Ulusal Romatoloji Dergisi 14/1 (2022), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.4274/raed.galenos.2022.35220