Comparison of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempts in Relation to Anger Rumination
Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 82 - 88 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2022.21620 İndeks Tarihi: 28-06-2022
Comparison of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempts in Relation to Anger Rumination
Öz: Background: Angry rumination (AR) defined as thinking about the causes and consequences of anger by focusing on the feelings and experiences of anger can trigger suicide
attempts and non-suicidal self-injury. The purpose of this study was to compare subjects
with non-suicidal self-injury and subjects with suicide attempts in relation to anger rumination and also to determine if there is a relationship between anger rumination with
non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts, and if so, to determine the direction of this
relationship.
Methods: In this study, 42 subjects with suicide attempts and 42 subjects with non-suicidal
self-injury were included. Sociodemographic Data Form, Beck Depression Inventory, and
Anger Rumination Scale were applied to all participants, Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire
to those with suicide attempts, and Inventory of Statements About Self-Injury to those
with non-suicidal self-injury.
Results: Those with non-suicidal self-injury group had significantly higher thoughts
of revenge (P=.038), angry afterthoughts (P=.047), and a higher total score of Anger
Rumination Scale (P=.025) than those with suicide attempts group. The Beck Depression
Inventory scores of suicide attempts group were significantly higher than those of nonsuicidal self-injury group (P=.001). A positive and significant correlation was found
between Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire and Anger Rumination Scale-total score
(r=0.322, P=.037) and Beck Depression Inventory score (r=0.440, P=.004).
Conclusions: Individuals with non-suicidal self-injury have more anger rumination, angry
afterthoughts, and revenge-related thoughts following anger experiences than individuals with suicide attempts. As the severity of suicidal behavior of individuals with suicide
attempts increases, so does their anger rumination. Our study may shed light on a better understanding of non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts and even contribute to
intervention programs for these behaviors.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- 1. Sukhodolsky DG, Golub A, Cromwell EN. Development and validation of the anger rumination scale. Pers Individ Dif. 2001;31(5):689-700. [CrossRef]
- 2. Rogers ML, Joiner TE. Rumination, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts: a meta-analytic review. Rev Gen Psychol. 2017;21(2):132-142. [CrossRef]
- 3. Baca-Garcia E, Diaz-Sastre C, García Resa E, et al. Suicide attempts and impulsivity. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2005;255(2):152-156. [CrossRef]
- 4. Brausch AM, Gutierrez PM. Differences in non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts in adolescents. J Youth Adolesc. 2010;39(3):233-242. [CrossRef]
- 5. Edmondson AJ, Brennan CA, House AO. Non-suicidal reasons for selfharm: a systematic review of self-reported accounts. J Affect Disord. 2016;191:109-117. [CrossRef]
- 6. Stanley B, Gameroff MJ, Michalsen V, Mann JJ. Are suicide attempters who self-mutilate a unique population? Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158(3):427- 432. [CrossRef]
- 7. Linehan MM. DBT Skills Training Manual. New York: Guildford Press; 2015.
- 8. Rebetez MML, Rochat L, Barsics C, Van der Linden M. Procrastination as a self-regulation failure: the role of impulsivity and intrusive thoughts. Psychol Rep. 2018;121(1):26-41. [CrossRef]
- 9. Selby EA, Joiner TE. Cascades of emotion: the emergence of borderline personality disorder from emotional and behavioral dysregulation. Rev Gen Psychol. 2009;13(3):219. [CrossRef]
- 10. Bushman BJ. Does venting anger feed or extinguish the flame? Catharsis, rumination, distraction, anger, and aggressive responding. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2002;28(6):724-731. [CrossRef]
- 11. Favazza AR. Bodies under Siege: Self-Mutilation and Body Modification in Culture and Psychiatry. Baltimore: JHU Press; 1996.
- 12. Şahin NH, Onur A, Basım HN. Prediction of suicide probability by anger, impulsivity and inadequacy in problem solving skills. Turk J Psychol. 2008;23(62):79-88.
- 13. Ciesla JA, Dickson KS, Anderson NL, Neal DJ. Negative repetitive thought and college drinking: angry rumination, depressive rumination, co-rumination and worry. Cognit Ther Res. 2011;35(2):142-150. [CrossRef]
- 14. Peters JR, Eisenlohr-Moul TA, Upton BT, Talavera NA, Folsom JJ, Baer RA. Characteristics of repetitive thought associated with borderline personality features: a multimodal investigation of ruminative content and style. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2017;39(3):456-466. [CrossRef]
- 15. Klonsky ED, Oltmanns TF, Turkheimer E. Deliberate self-harm in a nonclinical population: prevalence and psychological correlates. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160(8):1501-1508. [CrossRef]
- 16. Satıcı SA. Anger Rumination Scale: psychometric properties of the Turkish version. Anatol J Psychiatry. 2014;15(4):328-334. [CrossRef]
- 17. Klonsky ED, Olino TM. Identifying clinically distinct subgroups of selfinjurers among young adults: a latent class analysis. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2008;76(1):22-27. [CrossRef]
- 18. Bildik T, Somer O, Kabukçu Başay B, Başay Ö, Özbaran B. The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the inventory of statements about self-injury. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2013;24(1):49-57. [CrossRef]
- 19. Linehan MM, Nielsen SL. Assesment of suicide ideation and parasuicide: hopelessness and social desirability. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1981;49(5):773- 775. [CrossRef]
- 20. Bayam G, Dilbaz N, Bitlis V, Holat H, Tuzer T, Ölçeği İD. Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Kriz Derg. 1995;3:223-225.
- 21. Beck AT, Ward C, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. Beck depression inventory (BDI). Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961;4(6):561-571.
- 22. Hisli N. A reliability and validity study of beck depression inventory in a university student sample. J Psychol. 1989;7:3-13.
- 23. Andover MS, Morris BW. Expanding and clarifying the role of emotion regulation in non-suicidal self-injury. Can J Psychiatry. 2014;59(11):569- 575. [CrossRef]
- 24. Karagöz B, Dağ I. The relationship between childhood maltreatment and emotional dysregulation in self-mutilation: an investigation among substance dependent patients. Arch Neuropsychiatry. 2015;52:8-14.
- 25. Chapman AL, Gratz KL, Brown MZ. Solving the puzzle of deliberate selfharm: the experiential avoidance model. Behav Res Ther. 2006;44(3):371- 394. [CrossRef]
- 26. McCullough ME, Bellah CG, Kilpatrick SD, Johnson JL. Vengefulness: relationships with forgiveness, rumination, well- being and the big five. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2001;27(5):601-610. [CrossRef].
- 27. Denson TF. The multiple systems model of angry rumination. Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2013;17(2):103-123. [CrossRef]
- 28. Simon OR, Swann AC, Powell KE, Potter LB, Kresnow MJ, O’Carroll PW. Characteristics of impulsive suicide attempts and attempters. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2001;32(1):49-59. [CrossRef]
- 29. de Jong-Meyer R, Beck B, Riede K. Relationships between rumination, worry, intolerance of uncertainty and metacognitive beliefs. Pers Individ Dif. 2009;46(4):547-551. [CrossRef]
- 30. Cho GY, Waite EE, Ammerman BA, Dixon-Gordon KL. Testing the influence of brooding and anger rumination on the association between suicidal outcomes and BPD features in undergraduate students. Arch Suicide Res. 2020:1-14. [CrossRef]
- 31. Law KC, Chapman AL. Borderline personality features as a potential moderator of the effect of anger and depressive rumination on shame, self-blame, and self-forgiveness. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2015;46:27- 34. [CrossRef]
- 32. Glassman LH, Weierich MR, Hooley JM, Deliberto TL, Nock MK. KChild maltreatment, non-suicidal self-injury, and the mediating role of selfcriticism. Behav Res Ther. 2007;45(10):2483-2490. [CrossRef].
- 33. Judd MD. Fluid vulnerability theory: a cognitive approach to understanding the process of acute and chronic suicide risk. In: Ellis PT, ed. Cognition and Suicide: Theory, Research and Therapy. Washington DC: American Psychological Association; 2006:355-368.
| APA | KILIÇASLAN A, Yildiz S, kurt o, Atmaca M (2022). Comparison of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempts in Relation to Anger Rumination. , 82 - 88. 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2022.21620 |
| Chicago | KILIÇASLAN Aslı KAZĞAN,Yildiz Sevler,kurt osman,Atmaca Murad Comparison of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempts in Relation to Anger Rumination. (2022): 82 - 88. 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2022.21620 |
| MLA | KILIÇASLAN Aslı KAZĞAN,Yildiz Sevler,kurt osman,Atmaca Murad Comparison of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempts in Relation to Anger Rumination. , 2022, ss.82 - 88. 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2022.21620 |
| AMA | KILIÇASLAN A,Yildiz S,kurt o,Atmaca M Comparison of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempts in Relation to Anger Rumination. . 2022; 82 - 88. 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2022.21620 |
| Vancouver | KILIÇASLAN A,Yildiz S,kurt o,Atmaca M Comparison of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempts in Relation to Anger Rumination. . 2022; 82 - 88. 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2022.21620 |
| IEEE | KILIÇASLAN A,Yildiz S,kurt o,Atmaca M "Comparison of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempts in Relation to Anger Rumination." , ss.82 - 88, 2022. 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2022.21620 |
| ISNAD | KILIÇASLAN, Aslı KAZĞAN vd. "Comparison of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempts in Relation to Anger Rumination". (2022), 82-88. https://doi.org/10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2022.21620 |
| APA | KILIÇASLAN A, Yildiz S, kurt o, Atmaca M (2022). Comparison of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempts in Relation to Anger Rumination. Alpha psychiatry (Online), 23(2), 82 - 88. 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2022.21620 |
| Chicago | KILIÇASLAN Aslı KAZĞAN,Yildiz Sevler,kurt osman,Atmaca Murad Comparison of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempts in Relation to Anger Rumination. Alpha psychiatry (Online) 23, no.2 (2022): 82 - 88. 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2022.21620 |
| MLA | KILIÇASLAN Aslı KAZĞAN,Yildiz Sevler,kurt osman,Atmaca Murad Comparison of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempts in Relation to Anger Rumination. Alpha psychiatry (Online), vol.23, no.2, 2022, ss.82 - 88. 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2022.21620 |
| AMA | KILIÇASLAN A,Yildiz S,kurt o,Atmaca M Comparison of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempts in Relation to Anger Rumination. Alpha psychiatry (Online). 2022; 23(2): 82 - 88. 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2022.21620 |
| Vancouver | KILIÇASLAN A,Yildiz S,kurt o,Atmaca M Comparison of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempts in Relation to Anger Rumination. Alpha psychiatry (Online). 2022; 23(2): 82 - 88. 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2022.21620 |
| IEEE | KILIÇASLAN A,Yildiz S,kurt o,Atmaca M "Comparison of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempts in Relation to Anger Rumination." Alpha psychiatry (Online), 23, ss.82 - 88, 2022. 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2022.21620 |
| ISNAD | KILIÇASLAN, Aslı KAZĞAN vd. "Comparison of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempts in Relation to Anger Rumination". Alpha psychiatry (Online) 23/2 (2022), 82-88. https://doi.org/10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2022.21620 |
