2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation hazard on the rat cortical femur:
morphometric and biomechanical evaluations

Çömelekoğlu, Ülkü; Korunur Engiz, Begum; AKAR, Ayşegül; Bolat, Durmus; Ormancı, Neslihan; Gültiken, Murat Erdem; SUNAN, ERTUGRUL

doi:10.5455/medscience.2021.12.419

2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation hazard on the rat cortical femur: morphometric and biomechanical evaluations

Ayşegül AKAR, (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Biyofizik Anabilim Dalı, Samsun, Türkiye)

Murat Erdem GÜLTİKEN, (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Anatomi Anabilim Dalı, Samsun, Türkiye)

Durmuş BOLAT, (Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Anatomi Anabilim Dalı, Kırıkkale, Türkiye)

Neslihan ORMANCI, (Samsun Veteriner Kontrol ve Araştırma Enstitüsü, Samsun, Türkiye)

Begüm KORUNUR ENGİZ, (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü, Samsun, Türkiye)

Ertuğrul SUNAN, (Samsun Üniversitesi, İç Kontrol ve Araştırma Enstitüsü, Samsun, Türkiye)

Ülkü ÇÖMELEKOĞLU (Mersin Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Biyofizik Anabilim Dalı, Mersin, Türkiye)

Medicine Science

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Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 869 - 876 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5455/medscience.2021.12.419 İndeks Tarihi: 04-07-2022

2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation hazard on the rat cortical femur: morphometric and biomechanical evaluations

Öz:

We aimed to investigate the positive or negative biological effects of Microwave (MW) exposure on rat femur by morphometric analysis and biomechanical test methods. 22 adult rats were separated into two groups: Group first was used as the control group and the second group of rats was used as a study group which was subjected with 2.45 GHz MW frequency for two hours a day for 21 days. Both groups were sacrificed for morphometric and biomechanical evaluation at the end of 21 days. Morphometric properties were measured using Stereo investigator analyzing system programs. In biomechanical measurements, the femurs of control and exposed group rats were evaluated by intrinsic and extrinsic biomechanics properties. Biomechanical measurements were performed from the left femur mid-diaphysis using a three-point bending test. In the morphometrically measurements, significant differences were statistically found (p<0.05). Biomechanically, there was also a change in extrinsic and intrinsic biomechanics properties between the two groups (p<0.05). This study shows that non-ionizing radiation exposure at a low-level electric field (about 12 V/m, 0.079W/kg) in 2.45 GHz MW radiation might cause morphological and biomechanics alterations on mechanical properties in the rat cortical femur.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	AKAR A, Gültiken M, Bolat D, Ormancı N, Korunur Engiz B, SUNAN E, Çömelekoğlu Ü (2022). 2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation hazard on the rat cortical femur: morphometric and biomechanical evaluations. , 869 - 876. 10.5455/medscience.2021.12.419
Chicago	AKAR Ayşegül,Gültiken Murat Erdem,Bolat Durmus,Ormancı Neslihan,Korunur Engiz Begum,SUNAN ERTUGRUL,Çömelekoğlu Ülkü 2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation hazard on the rat cortical femur: morphometric and biomechanical evaluations. (2022): 869 - 876. 10.5455/medscience.2021.12.419
MLA	AKAR Ayşegül,Gültiken Murat Erdem,Bolat Durmus,Ormancı Neslihan,Korunur Engiz Begum,SUNAN ERTUGRUL,Çömelekoğlu Ülkü 2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation hazard on the rat cortical femur: morphometric and biomechanical evaluations. , 2022, ss.869 - 876. 10.5455/medscience.2021.12.419
AMA	AKAR A,Gültiken M,Bolat D,Ormancı N,Korunur Engiz B,SUNAN E,Çömelekoğlu Ü 2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation hazard on the rat cortical femur: morphometric and biomechanical evaluations. . 2022; 869 - 876. 10.5455/medscience.2021.12.419
Vancouver	AKAR A,Gültiken M,Bolat D,Ormancı N,Korunur Engiz B,SUNAN E,Çömelekoğlu Ü 2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation hazard on the rat cortical femur: morphometric and biomechanical evaluations. . 2022; 869 - 876. 10.5455/medscience.2021.12.419
IEEE	AKAR A,Gültiken M,Bolat D,Ormancı N,Korunur Engiz B,SUNAN E,Çömelekoğlu Ü "2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation hazard on the rat cortical femur: morphometric and biomechanical evaluations." , ss.869 - 876, 2022. 10.5455/medscience.2021.12.419
ISNAD	AKAR, Ayşegül vd. "2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation hazard on the rat cortical femur: morphometric and biomechanical evaluations". (2022), 869-876. https://doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2021.12.419

APA	AKAR A, Gültiken M, Bolat D, Ormancı N, Korunur Engiz B, SUNAN E, Çömelekoğlu Ü (2022). 2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation hazard on the rat cortical femur: morphometric and biomechanical evaluations. Medicine Science, 11(2), 869 - 876. 10.5455/medscience.2021.12.419
Chicago	AKAR Ayşegül,Gültiken Murat Erdem,Bolat Durmus,Ormancı Neslihan,Korunur Engiz Begum,SUNAN ERTUGRUL,Çömelekoğlu Ülkü 2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation hazard on the rat cortical femur: morphometric and biomechanical evaluations. Medicine Science 11, no.2 (2022): 869 - 876. 10.5455/medscience.2021.12.419
MLA	AKAR Ayşegül,Gültiken Murat Erdem,Bolat Durmus,Ormancı Neslihan,Korunur Engiz Begum,SUNAN ERTUGRUL,Çömelekoğlu Ülkü 2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation hazard on the rat cortical femur: morphometric and biomechanical evaluations. Medicine Science, vol.11, no.2, 2022, ss.869 - 876. 10.5455/medscience.2021.12.419
AMA	AKAR A,Gültiken M,Bolat D,Ormancı N,Korunur Engiz B,SUNAN E,Çömelekoğlu Ü 2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation hazard on the rat cortical femur: morphometric and biomechanical evaluations. Medicine Science. 2022; 11(2): 869 - 876. 10.5455/medscience.2021.12.419
Vancouver	AKAR A,Gültiken M,Bolat D,Ormancı N,Korunur Engiz B,SUNAN E,Çömelekoğlu Ü 2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation hazard on the rat cortical femur: morphometric and biomechanical evaluations. Medicine Science. 2022; 11(2): 869 - 876. 10.5455/medscience.2021.12.419
IEEE	AKAR A,Gültiken M,Bolat D,Ormancı N,Korunur Engiz B,SUNAN E,Çömelekoğlu Ü "2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation hazard on the rat cortical femur: morphometric and biomechanical evaluations." Medicine Science, 11, ss.869 - 876, 2022. 10.5455/medscience.2021.12.419
ISNAD	AKAR, Ayşegül vd. "2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation hazard on the rat cortical femur: morphometric and biomechanical evaluations". Medicine Science 11/2 (2022), 869-876. https://doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2021.12.419