Oral Health Related Knowledge, Practices and Opinions of Caregivers at the Biggest Care Home for People with Disability in Turkey
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 94 - 101 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/meandros.galenos.2021.15870 İndeks Tarihi: 05-07-2022
Oral Health Related Knowledge, Practices and Opinions of Caregivers at the Biggest Care Home for People with Disability in Turkey
Öz: Objective: People with disability have worse oral health than the healthy ones
usually because of their inability to perform good daily oral hygiene, lack of
knowledge of their caregivers and inadequate health policies. This study aimed to
evaluate the oral health-related knowledge, practices and opinions of a group of
caregivers in the biggest care home in Turkey.
Materials and Methods: A total of 170 caregivers were requested to complete a
questionnaire prior to receiving training regarding oral health. The chi-square test
was used to evaluate the statistical significance.
Results: Among the 322 residents with disability, 255 (79.2%) had mental
disability and 64 (19.9%) had physical disability. Of the caregivers, 147 volunteered
to participate (response rate 86.5%). Their mean age was 41.4 years. More than
half of the caregivers (n=98, 66.6%) had been working for 5 to 14 years. Most
of them (81.6%) reported that they performed oral hygiene procedures for 228
residents, and 97 (44.1%) reported that they brushed the teeth of residents three
times per day. However, 102 caregivers reported that they did not know about the
significance of dental plaque. Nearly two-thirds of the caregivers (n=95, 64.6%)
had not previously received any education regarding oral care and 98 declared
that they need training, of whom 74 requested that it should be practical. Female
caregivers needed oral care training more than male caregivers. Although not
statistically significant, caregivers who have been working for ≤5 years and those
with at least a high school education reported more need for oral care training. The
caregivers working ≤5 years had the least level of previous education on oral care.
Conclusion: The caregivers need comprehensive training on oral health in the
biggest care home in Turkey to be able to provide adequate oral health care for the
disabled residents
Anahtar Kelime: Türkiye’deki En Büyük Engelli Bakım Evindeki Bakım PersonelininAğız Sağlığına Dair Bilgi, Uygulama ve Fikirleri
Öz: Amaç: Engelli bireyler, genellikle günlük ağız bakımlarını iyi yapamamaları,
bakımlarından sorumlu kişilerin bilgi eksikliği ve yetersiz sağlık politikaları nedeniyle
sağlıklı bireylere göre daha kötü ağız sağlığına sahiptir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki en
büyük bakım evinde bir grup bakım personelinin ağız sağlığı ile ilgili bilgi, uygulama
ve görüşlerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Yüz yetmiş bakım personelinden, ağız sağlığı konusunda eğitim verilmeden önce bir anket doldurmaları
istenmiştir. İstatistiksel anlamlılığı değerlendirmek için ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Üç yüz yirmi iki engelli birey arasında, 255’i (%79,2) zihinsel engelli ve 64’ü (%19,9) fiziksel engellidir. Yüz kırk yedi bakım
personeli çalışmaya katılmak için gönüllü olmuştur (yanıt oranı %86,5) ve ortalama yaşları 41,4 yıldır. Bakım personelinin yarısından
fazlası, (n=98, %66,6) 5-14 yıldır engelli bireyler için çalışmaktadır. Çoğunluğu (%81,6) 228 engelli bireyin ağız bakım uygulamalarını
yaptığını ve 97’si (%44,1) engelli bireylerin dişlerini günde üç kez fırçaladıklarını bildirmiştir. Bununla birlikte, 102 bakım personeli
dental plağın önemini bilmediklerini belirtmiştir. Bakım verenlerin yaklaşık üçte ikisi (n=95, %64,6) daha önce ağız bakımı konusunda
herhangi bir eğitim almadığını ve 98’i eğitime ihtiyaç duyduklarını, eğitim isteyenlerin 74’ü ise eğitimin uygulamalı olması gerektiğini
bildirmiştir. Kadın bakım personeli erkeklere göre daha fazla ağız bakımı eğitimine ihtiyaç duymuşlardır. İstatistiksel olarak anlamlı
olmasa da 5 yıldan daha az süredir çalışan bakıcılar ve en az lise mezunu olan bakıcılar ağız bakım eğitimine ihtiyaç duyduklarını
daha fazla belirtmişlerdir. Beş yıldan az çalışan bakıcılar ağız bakımı üzerine en az eğitim almış olanlardır.
Sonuç: Türkiye’deki en büyük bakım evinde bakım personelinin, engelli bireylere yeterli ağız sağlığı bakımı sağlayabilmeleri için, ağız
sağlığı konusunda kapsamlı eğitim ihtiyaçlarının olduğu görülmektedir
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Ballikaya E, UZAMIS TEKCICEK M, Turgut M, Ergin E, GUCİZ DOGAN B (2021). Oral Health Related Knowledge, Practices and Opinions of Caregivers at the Biggest Care Home for People with Disability in Turkey. , 94 - 101. 10.4274/meandros.galenos.2021.15870 |
| Chicago | Ballikaya Elif,UZAMIS TEKCICEK MERYEM,Turgut Melek D.,Ergin Esra,GUCİZ DOGAN Bahar Oral Health Related Knowledge, Practices and Opinions of Caregivers at the Biggest Care Home for People with Disability in Turkey. (2021): 94 - 101. 10.4274/meandros.galenos.2021.15870 |
| MLA | Ballikaya Elif,UZAMIS TEKCICEK MERYEM,Turgut Melek D.,Ergin Esra,GUCİZ DOGAN Bahar Oral Health Related Knowledge, Practices and Opinions of Caregivers at the Biggest Care Home for People with Disability in Turkey. , 2021, ss.94 - 101. 10.4274/meandros.galenos.2021.15870 |
| AMA | Ballikaya E,UZAMIS TEKCICEK M,Turgut M,Ergin E,GUCİZ DOGAN B Oral Health Related Knowledge, Practices and Opinions of Caregivers at the Biggest Care Home for People with Disability in Turkey. . 2021; 94 - 101. 10.4274/meandros.galenos.2021.15870 |
| Vancouver | Ballikaya E,UZAMIS TEKCICEK M,Turgut M,Ergin E,GUCİZ DOGAN B Oral Health Related Knowledge, Practices and Opinions of Caregivers at the Biggest Care Home for People with Disability in Turkey. . 2021; 94 - 101. 10.4274/meandros.galenos.2021.15870 |
| IEEE | Ballikaya E,UZAMIS TEKCICEK M,Turgut M,Ergin E,GUCİZ DOGAN B "Oral Health Related Knowledge, Practices and Opinions of Caregivers at the Biggest Care Home for People with Disability in Turkey." , ss.94 - 101, 2021. 10.4274/meandros.galenos.2021.15870 |
| ISNAD | Ballikaya, Elif vd. "Oral Health Related Knowledge, Practices and Opinions of Caregivers at the Biggest Care Home for People with Disability in Turkey". (2021), 94-101. https://doi.org/10.4274/meandros.galenos.2021.15870 |
| APA | Ballikaya E, UZAMIS TEKCICEK M, Turgut M, Ergin E, GUCİZ DOGAN B (2021). Oral Health Related Knowledge, Practices and Opinions of Caregivers at the Biggest Care Home for People with Disability in Turkey. Meandros Medical And Dental Journal, 22(1), 94 - 101. 10.4274/meandros.galenos.2021.15870 |
| Chicago | Ballikaya Elif,UZAMIS TEKCICEK MERYEM,Turgut Melek D.,Ergin Esra,GUCİZ DOGAN Bahar Oral Health Related Knowledge, Practices and Opinions of Caregivers at the Biggest Care Home for People with Disability in Turkey. Meandros Medical And Dental Journal 22, no.1 (2021): 94 - 101. 10.4274/meandros.galenos.2021.15870 |
| MLA | Ballikaya Elif,UZAMIS TEKCICEK MERYEM,Turgut Melek D.,Ergin Esra,GUCİZ DOGAN Bahar Oral Health Related Knowledge, Practices and Opinions of Caregivers at the Biggest Care Home for People with Disability in Turkey. Meandros Medical And Dental Journal, vol.22, no.1, 2021, ss.94 - 101. 10.4274/meandros.galenos.2021.15870 |
| AMA | Ballikaya E,UZAMIS TEKCICEK M,Turgut M,Ergin E,GUCİZ DOGAN B Oral Health Related Knowledge, Practices and Opinions of Caregivers at the Biggest Care Home for People with Disability in Turkey. Meandros Medical And Dental Journal. 2021; 22(1): 94 - 101. 10.4274/meandros.galenos.2021.15870 |
| Vancouver | Ballikaya E,UZAMIS TEKCICEK M,Turgut M,Ergin E,GUCİZ DOGAN B Oral Health Related Knowledge, Practices and Opinions of Caregivers at the Biggest Care Home for People with Disability in Turkey. Meandros Medical And Dental Journal. 2021; 22(1): 94 - 101. 10.4274/meandros.galenos.2021.15870 |
| IEEE | Ballikaya E,UZAMIS TEKCICEK M,Turgut M,Ergin E,GUCİZ DOGAN B "Oral Health Related Knowledge, Practices and Opinions of Caregivers at the Biggest Care Home for People with Disability in Turkey." Meandros Medical And Dental Journal, 22, ss.94 - 101, 2021. 10.4274/meandros.galenos.2021.15870 |
| ISNAD | Ballikaya, Elif vd. "Oral Health Related Knowledge, Practices and Opinions of Caregivers at the Biggest Care Home for People with Disability in Turkey". Meandros Medical And Dental Journal 22/1 (2021), 94-101. https://doi.org/10.4274/meandros.galenos.2021.15870 |
