Investigation of hazelnut shells driven hard carbons as anode for sodium-ion batteries produced by hydrothermal carbonization method

Demir-Cakan, Rezan; CANBAZ, ELİF; AYDIN, Meral

doi:10.3906/kim-2105-22

Investigation of hazelnut shells driven hard carbons as anode for sodium-ion batteries produced by hydrothermal carbonization method

Elif CANBAZ, (Gebze Teknik Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Kimya Mühendisliği Bölümü, Kocaeli, Türkiye)

Meral AYDIN, (Gebze Teknik Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Kimya Mühendisliği Bölümü, Kocaeli, Türkiye)

Rezan DEMİR ÇAKAN (Gebze Teknik Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Kimya Mühendisliği Bölümü, Kocaeli, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

9 0

Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 46 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 356 - 366 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.3906/kim-2105-22 İndeks Tarihi: 05-07-2022

Investigation of hazelnut shells driven hard carbons as anode for sodium-ion batteries produced by hydrothermal carbonization method

Öz:

To be used as Na-ion battery anodes, hard carbon electrodes are synthesized from biomass, explicitly hazelnut shell (HS): via hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) followed by further pyrolysis at different temperatures (500, 750, 1000 °C). Then, the resulting hazelnut shell-based hard carbons are investigated using various methods including Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, galvanostatic charge/discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The effects of binders (PVdF, Na-alginate, CMC, and PAA) on electrochemical performance are determined. The obtained composite electrodes with different binders are tested in sodium half-cell configurations. A strong correlation is recognized between carbonization temperature and electrochemical performances and structural characteristics. The better cycling performance is accomplished with the electrode carbonized at 1000 °C with Na-alginate binder. After 100 cycles, specific capacity of 232 mAh × $g^{–1}$ at 0.1C current density is achieved. This work represents an economical and feasible process to convert hazelnut shells into hard carbon.

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APA	CANBAZ E, AYDIN M, Demir-Cakan R (2022). Investigation of hazelnut shells driven hard carbons as anode for sodium-ion batteries produced by hydrothermal carbonization method. , 356 - 366. 10.3906/kim-2105-22
Chicago	CANBAZ ELİF,AYDIN Meral,Demir-Cakan Rezan Investigation of hazelnut shells driven hard carbons as anode for sodium-ion batteries produced by hydrothermal carbonization method. (2022): 356 - 366. 10.3906/kim-2105-22
MLA	CANBAZ ELİF,AYDIN Meral,Demir-Cakan Rezan Investigation of hazelnut shells driven hard carbons as anode for sodium-ion batteries produced by hydrothermal carbonization method. , 2022, ss.356 - 366. 10.3906/kim-2105-22
AMA	CANBAZ E,AYDIN M,Demir-Cakan R Investigation of hazelnut shells driven hard carbons as anode for sodium-ion batteries produced by hydrothermal carbonization method. . 2022; 356 - 366. 10.3906/kim-2105-22
Vancouver	CANBAZ E,AYDIN M,Demir-Cakan R Investigation of hazelnut shells driven hard carbons as anode for sodium-ion batteries produced by hydrothermal carbonization method. . 2022; 356 - 366. 10.3906/kim-2105-22
IEEE	CANBAZ E,AYDIN M,Demir-Cakan R "Investigation of hazelnut shells driven hard carbons as anode for sodium-ion batteries produced by hydrothermal carbonization method." , ss.356 - 366, 2022. 10.3906/kim-2105-22
ISNAD	CANBAZ, ELİF vd. "Investigation of hazelnut shells driven hard carbons as anode for sodium-ion batteries produced by hydrothermal carbonization method". (2022), 356-366. https://doi.org/10.3906/kim-2105-22

APA	CANBAZ E, AYDIN M, Demir-Cakan R (2022). Investigation of hazelnut shells driven hard carbons as anode for sodium-ion batteries produced by hydrothermal carbonization method. Turkish Journal of Chemistry, 46(2), 356 - 366. 10.3906/kim-2105-22
Chicago	CANBAZ ELİF,AYDIN Meral,Demir-Cakan Rezan Investigation of hazelnut shells driven hard carbons as anode for sodium-ion batteries produced by hydrothermal carbonization method. Turkish Journal of Chemistry 46, no.2 (2022): 356 - 366. 10.3906/kim-2105-22
MLA	CANBAZ ELİF,AYDIN Meral,Demir-Cakan Rezan Investigation of hazelnut shells driven hard carbons as anode for sodium-ion batteries produced by hydrothermal carbonization method. Turkish Journal of Chemistry, vol.46, no.2, 2022, ss.356 - 366. 10.3906/kim-2105-22
AMA	CANBAZ E,AYDIN M,Demir-Cakan R Investigation of hazelnut shells driven hard carbons as anode for sodium-ion batteries produced by hydrothermal carbonization method. Turkish Journal of Chemistry. 2022; 46(2): 356 - 366. 10.3906/kim-2105-22
Vancouver	CANBAZ E,AYDIN M,Demir-Cakan R Investigation of hazelnut shells driven hard carbons as anode for sodium-ion batteries produced by hydrothermal carbonization method. Turkish Journal of Chemistry. 2022; 46(2): 356 - 366. 10.3906/kim-2105-22
IEEE	CANBAZ E,AYDIN M,Demir-Cakan R "Investigation of hazelnut shells driven hard carbons as anode for sodium-ion batteries produced by hydrothermal carbonization method." Turkish Journal of Chemistry, 46, ss.356 - 366, 2022. 10.3906/kim-2105-22
ISNAD	CANBAZ, ELİF vd. "Investigation of hazelnut shells driven hard carbons as anode for sodium-ion batteries produced by hydrothermal carbonization method". Turkish Journal of Chemistry 46/2 (2022), 356-366. https://doi.org/10.3906/kim-2105-22