Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 70 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 157 - 165 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5578/tt.20229806 İndeks Tarihi: 06-07-2022

Comparison of full-face and oronasal mask effectiveness in hypercapnic respiratory failure patients with non-invasive mechanical ventilation

Öz:
Introduction: Non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) is a successful treatment modality in hypercapnic respiratory failure. Patient compliance and mask selection are the most important factors in the success of NIMV. In our prospective randomized study, we aimed to investigate the efficacy of full-face and oronasal masks in the treatment of patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure who underwent NIMV and to investigate the mask compliance of the patients. Materials and Methods: In this prospective randomized study, 60 patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure were divided into two groups; the full face mask group (n= 30) and the oronasal mask group (n= 30). Arterial blood gas values and respiratory rates were measured before the treatment and at the 1st, 6th, 24th, and 72nd hours of the treatment. The compliance of the patients with the treatment was evaluated with the patient compliance scale (PCS) at the 1st, 6th, and 24th hours of the treatment. Results: Eight patients from the full-face mask group were excluded because of mask-face mismatch and claustrophobia, and two patients from the oronasal mask group due to persistent hypercapnia. In the full face mask group, improvement in pH was observed at the 1st and 24th hours of treatment (p= 0.042, p= 0.033), and PCO2 decreased at the 72nd hour of treatment (p= 0.024). There was no difference in patient compliance and respiratory rate between groups. The complaints of burning sensation and pressure in the eyes were higher in the full face mask group (p= 0.025), and pressure ulcers were more common in the oronasal mask group (p= 0.025). Conclusion: The reduction in PCO2 and improvement in pH were greater with a full face mask. Pressure sores were less common with a full face mask. In our study, no difference was found in terms of patient compliance between groups. It should be noted that choosing a full face mask in patients with high compliance will increase the success in the treatment of hypercapnic respiratory failure.
Anahtar Kelime:

Non-invaziv mekanik ventilasyon uygulanan hiperkapnik solunum yetmezliği hastalarında tam yüz ve oronazal maske etkinliğinin karşılaştırılması

Öz:
Giriş: Non-invaziv mekanik ventilasyon (NIMV) hiperkapnik solunum yetmezliğinde başarılı bir tedavi yöntemidir. Hasta uyumu ve maske seçimi NIMV uygulamasında en önemli etkenlerdir. Prospektif randomize çalışmamızda, NIMV uygulanan hiperkapnik solunum yetmezlikli hastalarda tam yüz ve oronasal maskelerin tedavide etkinliği ve hastaların maske uyumunu araştırmayı amaçladık. Materyal ve Metod: Prospektif randomize çalışmamızda hiperkapnik solunum yetmezliği olan 60 hasta, tam yüz maske grubu (n= 30) ve oronasal maske grubu (n= 30) olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Grupların tedavi öncesi ve tedavinin 1., 6., 24., 72. saatinde arter kan gazı ve solunum sayısına bakıldı. Hastaların tedaviye uyumu hasta uyum skalası (HUS) ile tedavinin birinci, altıncı, 24. saatinde değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Tam yüz maske grubundan sekiz hasta maske-yüz uyumsuzluğu ve klostrofobi gelişmesi, oronasal maske grubundan iki hasta persistan hiperkapni nedeni ile çalışmadan çıkarıldı. Tam yüz maske grubunda tedavinin 1. ve 24. saatinde pH’ta düzelme (p= 0,042, p= 0,033), tedavinin 72. saatinde PCO2’de azalma daha fazla (p= 0,024) idi. Her iki grupta hasta uyumu ve solunum sayısı açısından farklılık yoktu. Tam yüz maske grubunda gözlerde yanma ve basınç şikayeti (p= 0,025), oronasal maske grubunda ise bası yarası daha fazlaydı (p= 0,025). Sonuç: Tam yüz maske ile PCO2’de düşüş ve PH’ta düzelme daha fazladır. Tam yüz maske ile bası yarası daha az görülmektedir. Çalışmamızda her iki grupta hasta uyumu açısından fark tespit edilmemiştir. Hasta uyumu olan olgularda tam yüz maskenin seçilmesinin, hiperkapnik solunum yetmezliği tedavisinde başarıyı artıracağı unutulmamalıdır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA CİRİT EKİZ B, KÖKSAL N, Tuna T, Güllü Y (2022). Comparison of full-face and oronasal mask effectiveness in hypercapnic respiratory failure patients with non-invasive mechanical ventilation. , 157 - 165. 10.5578/tt.20229806
Chicago CİRİT EKİZ BİRSEN,KÖKSAL NURHAN,Tuna Tibel,Güllü Yusuf Taha Comparison of full-face and oronasal mask effectiveness in hypercapnic respiratory failure patients with non-invasive mechanical ventilation. (2022): 157 - 165. 10.5578/tt.20229806
MLA CİRİT EKİZ BİRSEN,KÖKSAL NURHAN,Tuna Tibel,Güllü Yusuf Taha Comparison of full-face and oronasal mask effectiveness in hypercapnic respiratory failure patients with non-invasive mechanical ventilation. , 2022, ss.157 - 165. 10.5578/tt.20229806
AMA CİRİT EKİZ B,KÖKSAL N,Tuna T,Güllü Y Comparison of full-face and oronasal mask effectiveness in hypercapnic respiratory failure patients with non-invasive mechanical ventilation. . 2022; 157 - 165. 10.5578/tt.20229806
Vancouver CİRİT EKİZ B,KÖKSAL N,Tuna T,Güllü Y Comparison of full-face and oronasal mask effectiveness in hypercapnic respiratory failure patients with non-invasive mechanical ventilation. . 2022; 157 - 165. 10.5578/tt.20229806
IEEE CİRİT EKİZ B,KÖKSAL N,Tuna T,Güllü Y "Comparison of full-face and oronasal mask effectiveness in hypercapnic respiratory failure patients with non-invasive mechanical ventilation." , ss.157 - 165, 2022. 10.5578/tt.20229806
ISNAD CİRİT EKİZ, BİRSEN vd. "Comparison of full-face and oronasal mask effectiveness in hypercapnic respiratory failure patients with non-invasive mechanical ventilation". (2022), 157-165. https://doi.org/10.5578/tt.20229806
APA CİRİT EKİZ B, KÖKSAL N, Tuna T, Güllü Y (2022). Comparison of full-face and oronasal mask effectiveness in hypercapnic respiratory failure patients with non-invasive mechanical ventilation. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, 70(2), 157 - 165. 10.5578/tt.20229806
Chicago CİRİT EKİZ BİRSEN,KÖKSAL NURHAN,Tuna Tibel,Güllü Yusuf Taha Comparison of full-face and oronasal mask effectiveness in hypercapnic respiratory failure patients with non-invasive mechanical ventilation. Tüberküloz ve Toraks 70, no.2 (2022): 157 - 165. 10.5578/tt.20229806
MLA CİRİT EKİZ BİRSEN,KÖKSAL NURHAN,Tuna Tibel,Güllü Yusuf Taha Comparison of full-face and oronasal mask effectiveness in hypercapnic respiratory failure patients with non-invasive mechanical ventilation. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, vol.70, no.2, 2022, ss.157 - 165. 10.5578/tt.20229806
AMA CİRİT EKİZ B,KÖKSAL N,Tuna T,Güllü Y Comparison of full-face and oronasal mask effectiveness in hypercapnic respiratory failure patients with non-invasive mechanical ventilation. Tüberküloz ve Toraks. 2022; 70(2): 157 - 165. 10.5578/tt.20229806
Vancouver CİRİT EKİZ B,KÖKSAL N,Tuna T,Güllü Y Comparison of full-face and oronasal mask effectiveness in hypercapnic respiratory failure patients with non-invasive mechanical ventilation. Tüberküloz ve Toraks. 2022; 70(2): 157 - 165. 10.5578/tt.20229806
IEEE CİRİT EKİZ B,KÖKSAL N,Tuna T,Güllü Y "Comparison of full-face and oronasal mask effectiveness in hypercapnic respiratory failure patients with non-invasive mechanical ventilation." Tüberküloz ve Toraks, 70, ss.157 - 165, 2022. 10.5578/tt.20229806
ISNAD CİRİT EKİZ, BİRSEN vd. "Comparison of full-face and oronasal mask effectiveness in hypercapnic respiratory failure patients with non-invasive mechanical ventilation". Tüberküloz ve Toraks 70/2 (2022), 157-165. https://doi.org/10.5578/tt.20229806