Organic material removal from bilge water by chemical treatment processes
Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 427 - 433 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5505/pajes.2021.50607 İndeks Tarihi: 06-07-2022
Organic material removal from bilge water by chemical treatment processes
Öz: Uncontrolled discharged of bilge water from sea vessels is one of the
major pollutants for marine ecosystem due to its high amount
petroleum and oil content. In this research, organic material removal
from bilge water by using coagulation - flocculation and Fenton
oxidation was investigated. In coagulation-flocculation experiments,
the effects of different coagulants and their dosages on COD removal
were examined. Ferrous sulphate presented the best performance to
remove organic material. The maximum COD removal efficiency was
achieved as 40.7±0.7%, and the optimum coagulant dosage was
determined as 250 mg L-1. Regarding Fenton oxidation, different Fe2+
and H2O2 concentrations as well as different Fe2+/H2O2 ratios were
tested to identify optimum operational conditions. COD removal
efficiency of 59.0±0.2% was achieved at 6 mM Fe2+ ions. The highest COD
removal efficiencies were obtained at 30 mM H2O2 and Fe2+/H2O2: 1/5.
Despite the fact that Fenton oxidation presented a better performance
for organic material removal than coagulation-flocculation, COD
concentration in the effluent could not meet the discharge limits.
Therefore, Fenton oxidation under optimum operational conditions was
considered as an effective pre-treatment method to remove organic
materials from bilge water.
Anahtar Kelime: Kimyasal arıtım yöntemleriyle sintine suyundan organik madde giderimi
Öz: Yüksek petrol ve yağ içeriği nedeniyle gemilerden kontrolsüz şekilde
deşarj edilen sintine suyu deniz ekosistemi için başlıca kirleticilerden
biri olarak kabul edilir. Bu çalışmada, koagülasyon - flokülasyon ve
Fenton oksidasyonu kullanılarak sintine suyundan organik madde
giderimi incelenmiştir. Farklı koagülantlar ve dozajlarının KOİ giderimi
üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Koagülasyon-flokülasyonda, demir sülfat
organik madde gideriminde en iyi performansı göstermiştir. Maksimum
KOİ giderim verimi %40.7±0.7 olarak sağlanmıştır ve optimum
koagülant dozajı 250 mg L-1 olarak belirlenmiştir. Fenton
oksidasyonundaki optimum işletim koşullarını belirlemek için farklı
Fe2+ ve H2O2 konsantrasyonlarıyla birlikte farklı Fe2+/H2O2 oranları test
edilmiştir. 6 mM Fe2+ iyonu konsantrasyonu KOİ giderim verimi
%59.0±0.2 olarak elde edilmiştir. En yüksek KOİ giderim verimleri 30
mM H2O2 konsantrasyonunda ve Fe2+/H2O2: 1/5’te bulunmuştur. Fenton
oksidasyonu organic madde gideriminde koagülason-flokülasyon
prosesinden daha iyi bir performans göstermesine ragmen çıkış
numunesindeki KOİ konsantrasyonu deşarj limiti sağlamamaktadır. Bu
sebeple optimum işletim koşullarındaki Fenton oksidasyonu sintine
suyundan organik madde gideriminde etkili bir ön arıtım metodu
olarak düşünülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- 1] Demiray N. Sintine Sularindan Kaynaklanabilecek Deniz Kirliliginin Degerlendirilmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Isparta, Türkiye, 2006.
- [2] Artut K. Sintine Suyunun Elektrokimyasal Yontemlerle Arastirilmasi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Mersin Üniversitesi, Mersin, Türkiye, 2008.
- [3] Ulucan K, Kurt U. "Comparative study of electrochemical wastewater treatment processes for bilge water as oily wastewater: A kinetic approach". Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 747, 104-111, 2015.
- [4] Güney C, Yönsel F. "Gemi inşa sektörünün çevresel sorumluluğu: Sintine ve balast suları". Gemi ve Deniz Teknolojisi, 177, 10-15, 2008.
- [5] Peng H, Tremblay AY, Veinot DE. "The use of backflushed coalescing microfiltration as a pretreatment for the ultrafiltration of bilge water". Desalination, 181, 109-120, 2005.
- [6] Sun C, Leiknes O, Weitzenbock J, Thorstensen B. "Development of a biofilm-MBR for shipboard wastewater treatment: The effect of process configuration". Desalination, 250(2), 745-750, 2010.
- [7] Zırhlı O. İstanbul'u Çevreleyen Denizlerde Gemi Kaynaklı Evsel Atıksu ve Sintine Suyu Kirliliği. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye, 2004.
- [8] International Maritime Organization. “International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships”. http://library.arcticportal.org/1699/ (20.05.2020).
- [9] Karakulski K, Morawski WA, Grzechulska J. "Purification of bilge water by hybrid ultrafiltration and photocatalytic processes". Separation and Purification Technology, 14, 163-173, 1998.
- [10] Sun C, Leiknes O, Weitzenbock J, Thorstensen B. "The effect of bilge water on a Biofilm-MBR process in an integrated shipboard wastewater treatment system". Desalination, 236(1-3), 56-64, 2009.
- [11] Körbahti BK, Artut K. "Electrochemical oil/water demulsification and purification of bilge water using Pt/Ir electrodes". Desalination, 258(1-3), 219-228, 2010.
- [12] Aswathy P, Gandhimathi R, Ramesh ST, Nidheesh P.V. "Removal of organics from bilge water by batch electrocoagulation process". Separation and Purification Technology, 159, 108-115, 2016.
- [13] Emadian S.M, Hosseini M, Rahimnejad M, Shahavi MH, Khoshandam B. "Treatment of a low-strength bilge water of Caspian Sea ships by HUASB technique". Ecological Engineering, 82, 272-275, 2015.
- [14] Vyrides I, Drakou EM, Ioannou S, Michael F, Gatidou G, Stasinakis AS. "Biodegradation of bilge water: Batch test under anaerobic and aerobic conditions and performance of three pilot aerobic Moving Bed Biofilm Reactors (MBBRs) at different fi lling fractions". Journal of Environmental Management, 217, 356-362, 2018.
- [15] Uma V, Gandhimathi R. "Organic removal and synthesis of biopolymer from synthetic oily bilge water using the novel mixed bacterial consortium". Bioresource Technology, 273, 169-176, 2019.
- [16] Gürtekin E. "Koagülasyon/Flokülasyon prosesiyle peyniralti suyunun fizikokimyasal aritilabilirliği". Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 11, 17-22, 2011.
- [17] Katip A. "Pestisit üretiminde atiksularin koagülasyon/flokülasyon prosesi ile geri kazaniminin değerlendirilmesi". Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi, 5(1), 94-100, 2019.
- [18] rfan M, Butt T, Imtiaz N, Abbas N, Khan RA, Shafique A. "The removal of COD, TSS and colour of black liquor by coagulation-flocculation process at optimized pH, settling and dosing rate". Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 10, 2307-2318, 2017.
- [19] Argun ME. "Kinetic and thermodynamic evaluation of cod removal from pharmaceutical industry wastewater by Fenton oxidation". Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 23(9), 1034-1040, 2017.
- [20] Ertugay N, Acar F.N. "Removal of COD and color from Direct Blue 71 azo dye wastewater by Fenton’s oxidation: Kinetic study". Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 10, 1158-1163, 2017.
- [21] Ramirez-Sosa DR, Castillo-Borges ER, Mendez-Novelo RI, Sauri-Riancho MR, Barcelo-Quintal M, Marrufo-Gomez JM. "Determination of organic compounds in landfill leachates treated by Fenton-Adsorption". Waste Management, 33, 390-395, 2013.
- [22] Yılmaz E, Yetkin M, Yıldız Ş. "Petrol ve Petrol Türevli Gemi Kaynakli Atiksularin Bertaraf ve Yönetimi: İstanbul Örneği". Türkiye'de Katı Atık Yönetimi Sempozyumu, İstanbul, Türkiye, 15-17 Haziran 2009.
- [23] T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi. "Su Kirliliği Kontrol Yönetmeliği (SKKY)". https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=7221 &MevzuatTur=7&MevzuatTertip=5 (03.04.2021).
- [24] Öz Ç. Sintine Suyunun Kimyasal Yöntemlerle Arıtılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye, 2013.
- [25] Kang YW, Cho MJ, Hwang KY. "Correction of hydrogen peroxide interference on standard chemical oxygen demand test". Water Resource, 33(5), 1247-1251, 1999.
- [26] Baird R, Eaton AD, Rice EW, Bridgewater L. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 23rd ed. Washington DC, USA, American Public Health Association, 2017.
- [27] Verma S, Prasad B, Mishra IM. "Pretreatment of petrochemical wastewater by coagulation and flocculation and the sludge characteristics". Journal of Hazardous Materials, 178(1-3), 1055-1064, 2010.
- [28] Daud Z, Awang H, Latif AAA, Nasir N, Ridzuan MB, Ahmad Z. "Suspended Solid, Color, COD and Oil and grease removal from biodiesel wastewater by coagulation and flocculation processes". Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 2407-2411, 2015.
- [29] Zainol NA, Aziz HA, Yusoff MS, Umar M. "The use of polyaluminum chloride for the treatment of landfill leachate via coagulation and flocculation process". Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 1(3), 34-39, 2011.
- [30] Meriç S, Kaptan D, Ölmez T. "Color and COD removal from wastewater containing Reactive Black 5 using Fenton's oxidation process". Chemosphere, 54, 435-441, 2004.
- [31] Gulkaya İ, Surucu G.A, Dilek FB. "Importance of H2O2/Fe2+ ratio in Fenton’s treatment of a carpet dyeing wastewater". Journal of Hazardous Materials, 136, 763-769, 2006.
- [32] Abedinzadeh N, Shariat M, Monavari SM, Pendashteh A. "Evaluation of color and COD removal by Fenton from biologically (SBR) pre-treated pulp and paper wastewater". Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 116, 82-91, 2018.
- [33] Li R, Yang C, Chen H, Zeng G, Yu G, Guo J. "Removal of triazophos pesticide from wastewater with Fenton reagent". Journal of Hazardous Materials, 167, 1028-1032, 2009.
- [34] Brink A, Sheridan C.M, Harding KG. "The Fenton oxidation of biologically treated paper and pulp mill effluents: A performance and kinetic study". Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 107, 206-215, 2017.
APA | ÖZ Ç, ÇETİN E (2022). Organic material removal from bilge water by chemical treatment processes. , 427 - 433. 10.5505/pajes.2021.50607 |
Chicago | ÖZ Çiğdem,ÇETİN Ender Organic material removal from bilge water by chemical treatment processes. (2022): 427 - 433. 10.5505/pajes.2021.50607 |
MLA | ÖZ Çiğdem,ÇETİN Ender Organic material removal from bilge water by chemical treatment processes. , 2022, ss.427 - 433. 10.5505/pajes.2021.50607 |
AMA | ÖZ Ç,ÇETİN E Organic material removal from bilge water by chemical treatment processes. . 2022; 427 - 433. 10.5505/pajes.2021.50607 |
Vancouver | ÖZ Ç,ÇETİN E Organic material removal from bilge water by chemical treatment processes. . 2022; 427 - 433. 10.5505/pajes.2021.50607 |
IEEE | ÖZ Ç,ÇETİN E "Organic material removal from bilge water by chemical treatment processes." , ss.427 - 433, 2022. 10.5505/pajes.2021.50607 |
ISNAD | ÖZ, Çiğdem - ÇETİN, Ender. "Organic material removal from bilge water by chemical treatment processes". (2022), 427-433. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2021.50607 |
APA | ÖZ Ç, ÇETİN E (2022). Organic material removal from bilge water by chemical treatment processes. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(3), 427 - 433. 10.5505/pajes.2021.50607 |
Chicago | ÖZ Çiğdem,ÇETİN Ender Organic material removal from bilge water by chemical treatment processes. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 28, no.3 (2022): 427 - 433. 10.5505/pajes.2021.50607 |
MLA | ÖZ Çiğdem,ÇETİN Ender Organic material removal from bilge water by chemical treatment processes. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.28, no.3, 2022, ss.427 - 433. 10.5505/pajes.2021.50607 |
AMA | ÖZ Ç,ÇETİN E Organic material removal from bilge water by chemical treatment processes. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022; 28(3): 427 - 433. 10.5505/pajes.2021.50607 |
Vancouver | ÖZ Ç,ÇETİN E Organic material removal from bilge water by chemical treatment processes. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022; 28(3): 427 - 433. 10.5505/pajes.2021.50607 |
IEEE | ÖZ Ç,ÇETİN E "Organic material removal from bilge water by chemical treatment processes." Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 28, ss.427 - 433, 2022. 10.5505/pajes.2021.50607 |
ISNAD | ÖZ, Çiğdem - ÇETİN, Ender. "Organic material removal from bilge water by chemical treatment processes". Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 28/3 (2022), 427-433. https://doi.org/10.5505/pajes.2021.50607 |