Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 315 - 326 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26981 İndeks Tarihi: 07-07-2022

Etiological and Predisposing Factors in Calves with Neonatal Diarrhea: A Clinical Study in 270 Case Series

Öz:
Th is study was carried out to find out the etiology and predisposing factors of calves having diarrhea from Kayseri province and its neighboring cities between January 2016 and September 2019. A total of 270 neonatal diarrheic calves were included to this study. Comprehensive information was obtained by face-to-face interviews with the animal owners about administrative practices such as the vaccination status of the dams, farm type, colostrum intake status. Th e etiological agents were determined using the lateral fl ow immunochromatographic test kits. As a result of this investigation, out of 270 diarrheic cases; 21.9% (59) Cryptosporidium spp., 15.6% (42) E. coli K99+, 14.1% (38) bovine coronavirus (BCoV), 10.4% (28) bovine rotavirus (BRV), 9.3% (25) Cryptosporidium spp.+BRV, 8.5% (23) BRV+BCoV were found. Interms of shelter type; 85.2% (230) were traditional and 14.8% (40) were modern type. Regarding the colostrum intake situation; 7.4% (20) received no colostrum, 11.1% (30) received insufficient colostrum and 81.5% (220) received colostrum adequately and on time. Additionally, 36.7% (99) calf mothers were vaccinated and 63.3% (171) were unvaccinated. Compared to those born in autumn, calves born in winter; 6.5-fold, in the spring season; 3.6-fold and in summer; 5.2-fold more likely to develop diarrhea caused by E. coli K99+. Th ese findings may generate valuable information not only for the clinicians and researchers but also animal health experts, policy makers, farmer etc.
Anahtar Kelime:

Neonatal İshalli Buzağılarda Etiyolojik ve Predispoze Faktörler: 270 Olgu Serisinde Klinik Bir Çalışma

Öz:
Bu çalışma, Ocak 2016-Eylül 2019 tarihleri arasında Kayseri ili ve çevre illerinden ishal olan buzağıların etiyolojisi ve predispozan faktörlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmaya toplam 270 yenidoğan ishalli buzağı dâhil edildi. Hayvan sahipleri ile yüz yüze görüşme yapılarak anaların aşılanma durumu, çift lik tipi, kolostrum alma durumu ve şekli gibi yönetimsel uygulamalar hakkında kapsamlı bilgi alındı. Etiyolojik ajanlar, lateral fl ow immünokromatografik test kitleri kullanılarak belirlendi. Bu inceleme sonucunda 270 ishal olgusundan; %21.9 (59) Cryptosporidium spp., %15.6 (42) E. coli K99+, %14.1 (38) bovine koronavirus (BCoV), %10.4 (28) bovine rotavirus (BRV), %9.3 (25) Cryptosporidium spp.+BRV, %8.5 (23) BRV+BCoV bulundu. Barınak türü açısından; %85,2’si (230) geleneksel, %14.8’i (40) modern tipti. Kolostrum alma durumu ile ilgili olarak; %7.4’ü (20) hiç kolostrum almamış, %11.1’i (30) yetersiz kolostrum ve %81.5’i (220) kolostrumu yeterli ve zamanında almıştır. Kolostrum alma durumu açısından; sahiplerinin verdiği bilgilere göre %7.4’ü (20) hiç kolostrum almamış, %11.1’i (30) yetersiz kolostrum, %81.5’i (220) ise kolostrumu yeterli ve zamanında aldığı kaydedildi. Ayrıca annelerin %36.7’si (99) aşılı, %63.3’ü (171) aşısızdı. Sonbahar mevsiminde doğanlara kıyasla, kış mevsiminde doğan buzağıların; 6.5 kat, bahar mevsiminde; 3.6 kat ve yaz mevsiminde; 5.2 kat daha fazla E. coli K99+’un neden olduğu ishal geliştirme olasılığı olduğu görüldü. Bu bulgular sadece klinisyenler ve araştırmacılar için değil, aynı zamanda hayvan sağlığı uzmanları, politikacılar, çift çiler vb. için de değerli bilgiler üretebilir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA KELES I, EKİNCİ G, TÜFEKÇİ E, ÇITIL M, Gunes V, ASLAN Ö, Onmaz A, KARACA BEKDİK İ, varol k, Deniz Ö (2022). Etiological and Predisposing Factors in Calves with Neonatal Diarrhea: A Clinical Study in 270 Case Series. , 315 - 326. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26981
Chicago KELES IHSAN,EKİNCİ GENCAY,TÜFEKÇİ EMRE,ÇITIL MEHMET,Gunes Vehbi,ASLAN Öznur,Onmaz Ali Cesur,KARACA BEKDİK İlknur,varol kemal,Deniz Ömer Etiological and Predisposing Factors in Calves with Neonatal Diarrhea: A Clinical Study in 270 Case Series. (2022): 315 - 326. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26981
MLA KELES IHSAN,EKİNCİ GENCAY,TÜFEKÇİ EMRE,ÇITIL MEHMET,Gunes Vehbi,ASLAN Öznur,Onmaz Ali Cesur,KARACA BEKDİK İlknur,varol kemal,Deniz Ömer Etiological and Predisposing Factors in Calves with Neonatal Diarrhea: A Clinical Study in 270 Case Series. , 2022, ss.315 - 326. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26981
AMA KELES I,EKİNCİ G,TÜFEKÇİ E,ÇITIL M,Gunes V,ASLAN Ö,Onmaz A,KARACA BEKDİK İ,varol k,Deniz Ö Etiological and Predisposing Factors in Calves with Neonatal Diarrhea: A Clinical Study in 270 Case Series. . 2022; 315 - 326. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26981
Vancouver KELES I,EKİNCİ G,TÜFEKÇİ E,ÇITIL M,Gunes V,ASLAN Ö,Onmaz A,KARACA BEKDİK İ,varol k,Deniz Ö Etiological and Predisposing Factors in Calves with Neonatal Diarrhea: A Clinical Study in 270 Case Series. . 2022; 315 - 326. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26981
IEEE KELES I,EKİNCİ G,TÜFEKÇİ E,ÇITIL M,Gunes V,ASLAN Ö,Onmaz A,KARACA BEKDİK İ,varol k,Deniz Ö "Etiological and Predisposing Factors in Calves with Neonatal Diarrhea: A Clinical Study in 270 Case Series." , ss.315 - 326, 2022. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26981
ISNAD KELES, IHSAN vd. "Etiological and Predisposing Factors in Calves with Neonatal Diarrhea: A Clinical Study in 270 Case Series". (2022), 315-326. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2021.26981
APA KELES I, EKİNCİ G, TÜFEKÇİ E, ÇITIL M, Gunes V, ASLAN Ö, Onmaz A, KARACA BEKDİK İ, varol k, Deniz Ö (2022). Etiological and Predisposing Factors in Calves with Neonatal Diarrhea: A Clinical Study in 270 Case Series. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 315 - 326. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26981
Chicago KELES IHSAN,EKİNCİ GENCAY,TÜFEKÇİ EMRE,ÇITIL MEHMET,Gunes Vehbi,ASLAN Öznur,Onmaz Ali Cesur,KARACA BEKDİK İlknur,varol kemal,Deniz Ömer Etiological and Predisposing Factors in Calves with Neonatal Diarrhea: A Clinical Study in 270 Case Series. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 28, no.3 (2022): 315 - 326. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26981
MLA KELES IHSAN,EKİNCİ GENCAY,TÜFEKÇİ EMRE,ÇITIL MEHMET,Gunes Vehbi,ASLAN Öznur,Onmaz Ali Cesur,KARACA BEKDİK İlknur,varol kemal,Deniz Ömer Etiological and Predisposing Factors in Calves with Neonatal Diarrhea: A Clinical Study in 270 Case Series. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.28, no.3, 2022, ss.315 - 326. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26981
AMA KELES I,EKİNCİ G,TÜFEKÇİ E,ÇITIL M,Gunes V,ASLAN Ö,Onmaz A,KARACA BEKDİK İ,varol k,Deniz Ö Etiological and Predisposing Factors in Calves with Neonatal Diarrhea: A Clinical Study in 270 Case Series. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 28(3): 315 - 326. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26981
Vancouver KELES I,EKİNCİ G,TÜFEKÇİ E,ÇITIL M,Gunes V,ASLAN Ö,Onmaz A,KARACA BEKDİK İ,varol k,Deniz Ö Etiological and Predisposing Factors in Calves with Neonatal Diarrhea: A Clinical Study in 270 Case Series. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 28(3): 315 - 326. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26981
IEEE KELES I,EKİNCİ G,TÜFEKÇİ E,ÇITIL M,Gunes V,ASLAN Ö,Onmaz A,KARACA BEKDİK İ,varol k,Deniz Ö "Etiological and Predisposing Factors in Calves with Neonatal Diarrhea: A Clinical Study in 270 Case Series." Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 28, ss.315 - 326, 2022. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26981
ISNAD KELES, IHSAN vd. "Etiological and Predisposing Factors in Calves with Neonatal Diarrhea: A Clinical Study in 270 Case Series". Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 28/3 (2022), 315-326. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2021.26981