Association of physical activity level with body composition in 12-14 years old children: A pilot study
Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 57 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 60 - 66 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.47447/tjsm.0616 İndeks Tarihi: 07-07-2022
Association of physical activity level with body composition in 12-14 years old children: A pilot study
Öz: Objective: The prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents increased dramatically. Reduced regular physical activity (PA) is considered one of the major factors behind this worldwide epidemic and related health problems. This study aimed to determine the association between PA level and body composition components in 12-14 years old girls and boys living in Altındağ district, Ankara.
Materials and methods: A total of 234 boys and 224 girls aged 12-14 years participated in this study. PA level was assessed by the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C) and body composition was measured by bioelectric impedance. Two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc test and Pearson Correlation Coefficient tests were used in data analysis.
Results: Findings of the study showed that children aged 12 years had higher total PA score than aged 13 and 14 years (p<0.05), showing decreased PA level with age. Boys had significantly higher total PA score in all age groups than girls (p<0.05). Girls with healthy weight and overweight showed significantly higher total PA score than girls with obesity. Girls had higher fat mass and body fat percentage than boys in all age groups (p<0.05). Fat mass was inversely associated with total PA score in all age groups (12 years old r=-0.28; p<0.001, 13 years old r=-0.16; p=0.047, 14 years old r=-0.21; p=0.007).
Conclusions: PA participation of children declines with age. Reduced PA level is significantly associated with increased fat mass, indicating the importance of PA in maintaining a healthy weight in this age group.
Anahtar Kelime: 12-14 yaş aralığındaki çocukların fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve vücut kompozisyonu arasındaki ilişki: Pilot çalışma
Öz: Amaç: Aşırı kilo ve obezite prevalansı, çocuk ve ergenler arasında çarpıcı bir şekilde artmıştır. Düzenli fiziksel aktivitenin azalması, dünya çapındaki bu salgın ve ilişkili sağlık sorunlarının arkasındaki ana faktörlerden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ankara’nın Altındağ ilçesinde yaşayan 12-14 yaş arası çocuklarda fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ile vücut kompozisyonu arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırmaya, 12-14 yaş arası 224 kız ve 234 erkek katılmıştır. Fiziksel aktivite düzeyi Çocuklar için Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi (PAQ-C) ile, vücut kompozisyonu ise biyoelektrik impedans analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Veri analizinde iki yönlü varyans analizi, Bonferroni post hoc testi ve Pearson korelasyon katsayısı testleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Bu araştırmanın bulguları, 12 yaşındaki çocukların fiziksel aktivite puanlarının, 13 ve 14 yaşındakilere göre daha yüksek olduğunu (p<0.05) ve yaşla birlikte fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin azaldığını göstermiştir. Erkeklerin her yaş grubunda kızlardan daha yüksek fiziksel aktivite puanına sahip olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05). Normal ve fazla kilolu kızlar, obez kızlara göre daha yüksek fiziksel aktivite puanına sahiptir. Her yaş grubu için, kızlarda yağ kütlesi, erkeklere göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Tüm yaş gruplarında yağ kütlesi, fiziksel aktivite puanı ile negatif korelasyon göstermektedir (12 yaş r=-0.28; p<0.001, 13 yaş r=-0.16; p=0.047, 14 yaş r=-0.21; p=0.007).
Sonuç: Fiziksel aktiviteye katılım yaş arttıkça azalmaktadır. Azalmış fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin yağ kütlesi ile ilişkili olması, fiziksel aktivitenin bu yaş grubunda sağlıklı vücut ağırlığını korumadaki rolünün önemini göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Güzel Y, Atakan M, Turnagöl H, KOŞAR Ş (2022). Association of physical activity level with body composition in 12-14 years old children: A pilot study. , 60 - 66. 10.47447/tjsm.0616 |
| Chicago | Güzel Yasemin,Atakan Muhammed,Turnagöl Hüseyin Hüsrev,KOŞAR Şükran Nazan Association of physical activity level with body composition in 12-14 years old children: A pilot study. (2022): 60 - 66. 10.47447/tjsm.0616 |
| MLA | Güzel Yasemin,Atakan Muhammed,Turnagöl Hüseyin Hüsrev,KOŞAR Şükran Nazan Association of physical activity level with body composition in 12-14 years old children: A pilot study. , 2022, ss.60 - 66. 10.47447/tjsm.0616 |
| AMA | Güzel Y,Atakan M,Turnagöl H,KOŞAR Ş Association of physical activity level with body composition in 12-14 years old children: A pilot study. . 2022; 60 - 66. 10.47447/tjsm.0616 |
| Vancouver | Güzel Y,Atakan M,Turnagöl H,KOŞAR Ş Association of physical activity level with body composition in 12-14 years old children: A pilot study. . 2022; 60 - 66. 10.47447/tjsm.0616 |
| IEEE | Güzel Y,Atakan M,Turnagöl H,KOŞAR Ş "Association of physical activity level with body composition in 12-14 years old children: A pilot study." , ss.60 - 66, 2022. 10.47447/tjsm.0616 |
| ISNAD | Güzel, Yasemin vd. "Association of physical activity level with body composition in 12-14 years old children: A pilot study". (2022), 60-66. https://doi.org/10.47447/tjsm.0616 |
| APA | Güzel Y, Atakan M, Turnagöl H, KOŞAR Ş (2022). Association of physical activity level with body composition in 12-14 years old children: A pilot study. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 57(2), 60 - 66. 10.47447/tjsm.0616 |
| Chicago | Güzel Yasemin,Atakan Muhammed,Turnagöl Hüseyin Hüsrev,KOŞAR Şükran Nazan Association of physical activity level with body composition in 12-14 years old children: A pilot study. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi 57, no.2 (2022): 60 - 66. 10.47447/tjsm.0616 |
| MLA | Güzel Yasemin,Atakan Muhammed,Turnagöl Hüseyin Hüsrev,KOŞAR Şükran Nazan Association of physical activity level with body composition in 12-14 years old children: A pilot study. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, vol.57, no.2, 2022, ss.60 - 66. 10.47447/tjsm.0616 |
| AMA | Güzel Y,Atakan M,Turnagöl H,KOŞAR Ş Association of physical activity level with body composition in 12-14 years old children: A pilot study. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi. 2022; 57(2): 60 - 66. 10.47447/tjsm.0616 |
| Vancouver | Güzel Y,Atakan M,Turnagöl H,KOŞAR Ş Association of physical activity level with body composition in 12-14 years old children: A pilot study. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi. 2022; 57(2): 60 - 66. 10.47447/tjsm.0616 |
| IEEE | Güzel Y,Atakan M,Turnagöl H,KOŞAR Ş "Association of physical activity level with body composition in 12-14 years old children: A pilot study." Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 57, ss.60 - 66, 2022. 10.47447/tjsm.0616 |
| ISNAD | Güzel, Yasemin vd. "Association of physical activity level with body composition in 12-14 years old children: A pilot study". Spor Hekimliği Dergisi 57/2 (2022), 60-66. https://doi.org/10.47447/tjsm.0616 |
