Yıl: 2000 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 29 - 38 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Geochemistry and significance of mafic dyke swarms in the Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite (Southern Turkey)

Öz:
Güney Türkiye’deki Geç Kretase yaşlı okyanusal litosfer kalıntılarından olan Pozantı-Karsantı ofiyoliti doğu Toroslarda yüzeylemektedir ve ofiyolitik melanj, metamorfik dilim ve ofiyolitik kayaçlardan oluşan üç farklı bindirme diliminden meydana gelmiştir. Ofiyolitik melanj haricindeki diğer birimler değişik yapısal seviyelerde izole mikrogabro-diyabaz daykları tarafından kesilmektedirler. Kümülat kayaçları kesen dayklar subalkalen karakterde olup kimyasal olarak ada yayı toleyitik bazalt ve bazaltik andezitlere benzerlik gösterirler. Bu kayaçlar N-tipi MORB’a göre bazı LIL elementlerce (Rb, Ba, K, Sr) zenginleştirilmiş buna karşın bazı HFS elementlerce (Nb, Ti, Y) de tüketilmişlerdir. Özellikle Th ve LIL elementlerin pozitif ve Nb’un negatif anomalileri dalma-batma zonu bileşenini göstermektedir. İz element içeriklerine göre hazırlanan Tektonomagmatik diskriminasyon diyagramları daykların okyanus içi dalma-batma zonu (Suprasubduction) üzerinde oluştuğunu işaret ederler. Bütün verilerin ışığı altında Pozantı-Karsantı ofiyolitindeki kümülatları kesen izole diyabaz dayklarının ofiyolitik kayaçlarla aynı jeodinamik ortamda (okyanus içi dalma-batma zonu üzerinde) Geç Kretase sırasında Neotetis okyanusunda Torid-Anatolid platformunun kuzeyinde oluştuğu söylenebilir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Jeoloji

Pozantı-Karsantı ofiyolitlerini kesen mafik daykların jeokimyası ve önemi (Güney Türkiye)

Öz:
The Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite, which is one of a number of the Late Cretaceous oceanic lithospheric remnants in southern Turkey, is situated in the eastern Tauride belt and consists of three distinct thrust sheets: an ophiolitic melange, a metamorphic sole, and an ophiolitic stratigraphic sequence. These units (except the ophiolitic melange) are intruded by isolated microgabbro-diabase dykes at all structural levels. The dykes from the lower crustal rocks (cumulates) are subalkaline in character and chemically similar to island arc tholeiitic basalts and basaltic andesites. They are enriched in some LIL elements (Rb, Ba, K and Sr) and depleted in HFS elements (Nb, Ti, Y) relative to N-MORB. The presence of positive Th and LIL anomalies and a negative Nb anomaly, relative to the other incompatible elements, are thought to represent a subduction zone component. Tectonomagmatic discrimination diagrams based on the immobile trace elements suggest a suprasubduction zone environment for the origin of the mafic dyke swarms. All the evidence indicates that the mafic dykes from the lower crustal rocks (cumulates) in the Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite formed in the same geodynamic environment (suprasubduction zone) as their host rocks did in the north of Tauride-Anatolide block during Late Cretaceous in the Neo-Tethyan ocean.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Jeoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Diğer Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Bingöl, A. F. 1978. Petrologie du massif ophiolitique de Pozantı-Karsantı (Taurus ciiicien, Turquie): Etude de la partie orientale. These 3e cycle, Üniversite Strasbourg.
  • Bonattı, E. & Michael, PJ. 1989. Mantle peridotites from continental rifts to ocean basins to subduction zones. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 91, 297-311.
  • Crawford, A.J., Falloon, T.J. & Green, "D.H. 1989. Classification, petrogenesis and tectonic setting of boninites. In: Crawford, A.J. (ed) Boninites. Unwin Hyman, London, 1-49.
  • Çakır, U. 1978. Petrologie du massif ophiolitique de Pozantı-Karsantı (Taurus Cilicien, Turquie): Etude de la partie centrale. These doctorat. Üniversite Louis Pasteur.
  • Çakır, U., Juteau, T. & Whitechurch, H. 1978. Nouvelles preuves de l'ecaillage intra-oceanique precoce des ophiolites tethsiennes: les roches metamorphiques infra-peridotitiques du massif de Pozanti-Karsanti (Turquie). Bulletin Societe Geologique de France 7, 61-70.
  • Çataklı, A.S. 1983. Assemblage ophiolitique et roches associees de la partie occidentale du massif de Pozanti-Karsanti (Taurus cilicien, Turquie). These d'Etat, Üniversite de Nancy I.
  • Dilek. Y., Thy, P., Hacker, B. & Grundvig, S. 1999. Structure and petrology of Tauride ophiolites and mafic dike intrusions (Turkey): implications for the Neotethyan ocean. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 111,1192-1216.
  • Dilek, Y, & Moores, E.M. 1990. Regional tectonics of the eastern Mediterranean ophiolites. In: Malpas, J., Moores, E., Panayiotou, A. & Xenophontos, C. (eds) Ophiolites-Oceanic Crustal Analogues. Proceedings of Troodos Ophiolite Symposium-1987, 295-309.
  • Floyd, P.A. & Winchester, J.A. 1978. Identification and discrimination of altered and metamorphosed volcanic rocks using immobile elements. Chemical Geology 21, 291-306.
  • Floyd, P.A. & Winchester, J.A. 1975. Magma type and tectonic setting discrimination using immobile elements. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 27, 211 -218.
  • Hart, R.A. 1970. Chemical exchange between seawater and deep ocean basalts. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 9, 269-279.
  • Humphris, S.E. & Thompson, G. 1978. Trace element mobility during hydrothermal alteration of oceanic basalts. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Ada 42, 127-136.
  • Irvine,. T.N. & Baragar, W.R.A. 1971. A guide to the chemical classification of the common volcanic rocks. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 8, 523-548.
  • Juteau, T. 1980. Ophiolites of Turkey. OfiolitiZ, 199-235.
  • Knittel, U. & Oles, D. 1994. Basaltic volcanism associated with extensional tectonics in the Taiwan-Luzon island arc: evidence for non-depleted sources and subduction zone environment. In: SMELLIE, J.L. (ed) Volcanism Associated with Extension at Consuming Plate Margins. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 81, 77-93.
  • Lytwyn, J.N. & Casey, J.F. 1995. The geochemistry of postkinematic mafic dike swarms and subophiolitic metabasites, Pozant-Karsanti ophiolite, Turkey: Evidence for ridge subduction. Geological Society of American Bulletin 107, 830-850.
  • Meschede, M. 1986. A method of discriminating between different types of mid-oceanic ridge basalts and continental tholeiites with the Nb-Zr-Y diagram. Chemical Geology 56, 207-218.
  • Mullen, E.D. 1983. Mn0/Ti02/P205: a minor element discriminant for basaltic rocks of oceanic environments and its implications for petrogenesis. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 62, 53-62.
  • Parlak, O. 1996. Geochemistry and Geochronology of the Mersin ophiolite within the Eastern Mediterranean Tectonic Frame (Southern Turkey). PhD thesis, Üniversite de Geneve.
  • Parlak, O. & Delaloye, M. 1999. Precise 40Ar/39Ar ages from the metamorphic sole of the Mersin ophiolite (Southern Turkey). Tectonophysics 301, 145-158.
  • Parlak, 0. & Höck, V. 1998. Suprasubduction zone origin of a Neotethyan ophiolite: petrographical and geochemical evidences from the Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite, southern Turkey. Third International Turkish Geology Symposium, METU-Ankara, Abstracts, p. 173.
  • Parlak, O. & Delaloye, M. 1996. Geochemistry and timing of post-metamorphic dike emplacement in the Mersin ophiolite (Southern Turkey): new age constraints from 40Ar/39Ar geochronology. Terra Nova 8, 585-592.
  • Parlak, O., Höck, V. & Delaloye, M. 2000. Suprasubduction zone origin of the Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite (southern Turkey) deduced from whole rock and mineral chemistry of the gabbroic cumulates. In: Bozkurt, E., Winchester, J.A. & Piper, J.A.D. (eds) Tectonics and Magmatism in Turkey and the Surrounding Area. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 173, 219-234.
  • Parlak, O., Delaloye, M. & Bingöl, E. 1996. Mineral chemistry of ultramafic and mafic cumulates as an indicator of the arc-related origin of the Mersin ophiolite (southern Turkey). Geologische Rundschau 85, 647-661.
  • Parlak, O., Delaloye, M. & Bingöl, E. 1995. Origin of subophiolitic metamorphic rocks beneath the Mersin ophiolite, southern Turkey. Ofioliti 20, 97-110.
  • Pearce, J.A. 1983. Role of the subcontinental lithosphere in magma genesis at continental margins. In: Hawkesworth, C.J. & Norry, MJ. (eds) Continental Basalts and Mantle Xenoliths. Shiva Publishing, Cheshire, 230-249.
  • Pearce, J.A. &i|r%, M.Jfl9,79. Petrogenetic implications of Ti, Zr, Y and Nb varîatŞns in volcanic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy andPetrology69, 33-47.
  • Pearce, J.A. & Cann, J.R. 1973. Tectonic setting of basic volcanic rocks determined using trace element analysis. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 19, 290-300.
  • Pearce, J.A., Lippard, SJ. & Roberts, S. 1984. Characteristics and tectonic significance of supra-subduction zone ophiolites. In: Kokelaar, B.P. & Howells, M.F. (eds) Marginal Basin Geology. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 16, 77-89.
  • Polat, A. & Casey, J.F. 1995. A structural record of the emplacement of the Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite onto the Menderes-Taurus block in the late Cretaceous, eastern Taurides, Turkey. Journal of Structural Geology 17, 1673-1688.
  • Robertson, A.H.F. 1994. Role of the tectonic facies concept in orogenic analysis and its application to Tethys in the eastern Mediterranean region. Earth Science Review 37, 139-213.
  • Shervais, J.W. 1982. Ti-V plots and the petrogenesis of modern and ophiolitic lavas: Earth and Planetary Science Letters 59, 101-118.
  • Sun, S.S. & Mcdonough, W.F. 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Saunders, A.D. & Norry, M.J. (eds) Magmatism in the Ocean Basins. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 42, 313-347.
  • Tekeli 0., Aksay, A., Urgun, B.M. & Işık, A. 1983. Geology of the Aladağ Mountains. In: Tekeli, 0. & Göncüoğlu, M.C. (eds) Geology of the Taurus Belt. Proceedings of International Symposium, Ankara (Turkey)-1983, 143-158.
  • Thuizat, R.t Montigny, R., Çakır, U. & Juteau, T. 1978. K-Ar investigations on two Turkish ophiolites. In: ZARTMAN, R.E. (ed) Short Papers of the 4th International Conference on Geochronology, Cosmochronology, Isotope Geology. Geological Survey of America Open File Report 78-701, 430-432.
  • Winchester, J.A. & Floyd, P.A. 1977. Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements. Chemical Geology 20, 325-343.
  • Wood, D.A. 1980. The application of a Th-Hf-Ta diagram to problems of tectonomagmatic classification and to establishing the nature of crustal contamination of basaltic lavas of the British Tertiary Volcanic Province. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 56, 11 -30.
  • Woodhead, J., Eggıns, S. & Gamble, J. 1993. High field strength and transition element systematics in island arc and back arc basin basalts: evidence for multi-phase melt extraction and depleted mantle wedge. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 114, 491-504.
  • Yalınız, M.K.Y., Floyd, P.A. & GöncOoğlu, M.C. 1996. Supra-subduction zone ophiolites of Central Anatolia: geochemical evidence from the Sarıkaraman ophiolite, Aksaray, Turkey. Mineralogical Magazine 60,697-710.
APA Parlak O (2000). Geochemistry and significance of mafic dyke swarms in the Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite (Southern Turkey). , 29 - 38.
Chicago Parlak Osman Geochemistry and significance of mafic dyke swarms in the Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite (Southern Turkey). (2000): 29 - 38.
MLA Parlak Osman Geochemistry and significance of mafic dyke swarms in the Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite (Southern Turkey). , 2000, ss.29 - 38.
AMA Parlak O Geochemistry and significance of mafic dyke swarms in the Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite (Southern Turkey). . 2000; 29 - 38.
Vancouver Parlak O Geochemistry and significance of mafic dyke swarms in the Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite (Southern Turkey). . 2000; 29 - 38.
IEEE Parlak O "Geochemistry and significance of mafic dyke swarms in the Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite (Southern Turkey)." , ss.29 - 38, 2000.
ISNAD Parlak, Osman. "Geochemistry and significance of mafic dyke swarms in the Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite (Southern Turkey)". (2000), 29-38.
APA Parlak O (2000). Geochemistry and significance of mafic dyke swarms in the Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite (Southern Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 9(1), 29 - 38.
Chicago Parlak Osman Geochemistry and significance of mafic dyke swarms in the Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite (Southern Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 9, no.1 (2000): 29 - 38.
MLA Parlak Osman Geochemistry and significance of mafic dyke swarms in the Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite (Southern Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.9, no.1, 2000, ss.29 - 38.
AMA Parlak O Geochemistry and significance of mafic dyke swarms in the Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite (Southern Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. 2000; 9(1): 29 - 38.
Vancouver Parlak O Geochemistry and significance of mafic dyke swarms in the Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite (Southern Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. 2000; 9(1): 29 - 38.
IEEE Parlak O "Geochemistry and significance of mafic dyke swarms in the Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite (Southern Turkey)." Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 9, ss.29 - 38, 2000.
ISNAD Parlak, Osman. "Geochemistry and significance of mafic dyke swarms in the Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolite (Southern Turkey)". Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 9/1 (2000), 29-38.