Koroid Damar Sisteminin Akut ve Kronik Okluziv Bozuklukları (İskemiler)

Sullu, Yuksel; Eraydin, Bilge

Koroid Damar Sisteminin Akut ve Kronik Okluziv Bozuklukları (İskemiler)

Bilge ERAYDIN, (Bafra Devlet Hastanesi, Samsun, Türkiye)

Yüksel SÜLLÜ (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversite Hastanesi, Göz Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Samsun, Türkiye)

Güncel Retina Dergisi

17 0

Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 160 - 163 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 19-07-2022

Koroid Damar Sisteminin Akut ve Kronik Okluziv Bozuklukları (İskemiler)

Öz:

Koroid iskemisi, sistemik hastalıklar ve/veya lokal vasküler bozuklukların neden olabileceği, değerlendirilmesindeki zorluklardan dolayı retina ve optik sinir lezyonlarından daha az sıklıkla karşılaşılan bir bulgudur. İndosiyanin yeşili anjiografi koroidal dolaşımın görüntülenmesi için en değerli görüntüleme yöntemidir. Günümüzde optik koherens tomografi anjiografi ve gelişmiş derinlikli optik koherens tomografi kullanımı koroid anlayışını önemli ölçüde geliştirmiştir. Bu sayede pek çok retinal hastalığın patogenezinde altta yatan nedenin koroidal dolaşım bozukluğu olabileceği gösterilmiştir. Bu derlemenin amacı, koroid damar sisteminin akut ve kronik okluziv bozukluklarına genel bir bakış sağlamaktır.

Anahtar Kelime:

Acute and chronic occlusive disorders of the choroidal vasculature (ischemias)

Öz:

Choroidal ischemia is a less common finding than retinal and optic nerve lesions due to difficulties in its evaluation, which may be caused by systemic diseases and/or local vascular disorders. Indocyanine green angiography is the most valuable imaging method for visualizing the choroidal circulation. Today, the use of optical coherence tomography angiography and enhanced depth optical coherence tomography has significantly improved the understanding of the choroid. In this way, it has been shown that the underlying cause in the pathogenesis of many retinal diseases may be choroidal circulatory disorders. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of acute and chronic occlusive disorders (ischemias) of the choroidal vasculature.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Bibliyografik

1. Anand-Apte B, Hollyfield JG. Developmental anatomy of the retinal and choroidal vasculature. In: Dartt DA, ed. Encyclopedia of the Eye. Oxford, UK: Academic Press; 2010:9–15.
2. Amalric P. Acute choroidal ischaemia. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK. 1971;91:305–22.
3. Nemiroff J, Phasukkijwatana N, Vaclavik V, Nagiel A, Holz ER, Sarraf D. The spectrum of Amalric triangular choroidal infarction. Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2017 Winter;11(1):S113-S120.
4. Nagiel A, Sarraf D.The ASRS X-files: a triangular syndrome. Retina Times. 2013;31:56–57.
5. Wangsa-Wirawan ND, Linsenmeier RA. Retinal oxygen: fundamental and clinical aspects. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003;121(4):547–557.
6. Mrejen S, Spaide RF. Optical coherence tomography: imaging of the choroid and beyond. Surv Ophthalmol. 2013;58(5):387–429.
7. Scarinci F, Jampol LM, Linsenmeier RA , Fawzzi AA. Association of diabetic macular nonperfusion with outer retinal disruption on optical coherence tomography. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015;133(9):1036–1044.
8. Hsu CT, Kerrison JB, Miller NR, Goldberg MF. Choroidal infarction, anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, and central retinal artery occlusion from polyarteritis nodosa. Retina. 2001;21(4): 348–351.
9. Mames RN, Snady-McCoy L, Guy J. Central retinal and posterior ciliary artery occlusion after particle embolization of the external carotid artery system. Ophthalmology. 1991;98(4):527–31.
10. Seidel G, Pertl L, Hafner F. Carotid Artery Stenosis Causing Choroidal Infarction. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2017;135(9):e172317.
11. Dizon RV, Jampol LM, Goldberg MF, Juarez C. Choroidal occlusive disease in sickle cell hemoglobinopathies. Surv Ophthalmol. 1979(5);23:297– 306.
12. Cogan DG. Ocular involvement in disseminated intravascular coagulopathy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1975;93(1):1–8.
13. Gass JD. Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1968;80(2):177–85.
14. Mrejen S, Gallego-Pinazo R, Wald KJ, Freund KB. Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy as a choroidopathy: what we learned from adaptive optics imaging. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013;131(10):1363–4.
15. Cennamo G, Nicoletti G, Amoroso F, Velotti N, Soda M, de Crecchio G. Functional and anatomic changes in acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy:a case report. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2014;24(2):286–9.
16. de Vries JJ, den Dunnen WF, Timmerman EA, Kruithof IG, Keyser JD. Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy with cerebral vasculitis: a multisystem granulomatous disease. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006;124(6):910–3.
17. Parrish R, Gass JD, Anderson DR. Outer retina ischemic infarction–a newly recognized complication of cataract extraction and closed vitrectomy. Part 2. An animal model. Ophthalmology. 1982;89(12):1472–7.
18. Hayreh SS. Choroidal ischemia after extra capsular cataract extraction by phacoemulsifi cation. Retina. 1982;2(3):191–3.
19. Hoines J, Buettner H. Ocular complications of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in abruptio placentae. Retina. 1989;9(2):105-109.
20. Tran K, Wang D, Scharf J, Sadda S. Inner choroidal ischaemia and CNV due to handheld laser-induced maculopathy: a case report and review. Eye (Lond). 2020;34(11):1958-1965.
21. Li G, Xu D, Hu Z, Li H. Embolic retinal and choroidal vascular occlusion after peribulbar triamcinolone injection: a case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(17):e0467-e0467.
22. Lu L, Xu X, Wang Z, Ye F, Fan X. Retinal and choroidal vascular occlusion after fat injection into the temple area. Circulation. 2013;128(16):1797– 1798.
23. Kishi S, Tso MO, Hayreh SS. Fundus lesions in malignant hypertension. I. A pathologic study of experimental hypertensive choroidopathy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1985;103(8):1189–1197.
24. Keith NM, Wagener HP, Kernohan JW. The syndrome of malignant hypertension. Arch Intern Med. 1928;41(2):141-88.
25. Kinyoun JL, Kalina RE. Visual loss from choroidal ischaemia. Am J Ophthalmol. 1986; 101(6):650–656.
26. Patel N, Riordan-Eva P, Chong V. Persistent visual loss after retinochoroidal infarction in pregnancyinduced hypertension and disseminated intravascular coagulation. J Neuroophthalmol. 2005;25(2):128–130.
27. van den Born B-JH, Koopmans RP, Groeneveld JO, van Montfrans GA. Ethnic disparities in the incidence, presentation and complications of malignant hypertension. J Hypertens. 2006;24(11):2299–2304.
28. Shantsila A, Lip GYH. Malignant hypertension revisited-does this still exist? Am J Hypertens. 2017;30(6):543–549.
29. Hayreh SS, Servais GE, Virdi PS. Macular lesions in malignant arterial hypertension. Ophthalmologica. 1989;198(4):230- 46.
30. Browning AC, Mengher LS, Gregson RM, Amoaku WM. Visual outcome of malignant hypertension in young people. Arch Dis Child. 2001;85(5):401- 3.
31. Ugarte M, Horgan S, Rassam S, Leong T, Kon CH. Hypertensive choroidopathy: recognizing clinically significant end-organ damage. Acta Ophthalmol. 2008;86(2):227-8.
32. Bek T. Transretinal histopathological changes in capillary free areas of diabetic retinopathy. Acta Ophthalmol. 1994;72(4):409-15.
33. Hidayat AA, Fine B. Diabetic choroidopathy. Ophthalmology. 1985;92(4):512-22.
34. Li L, Almansoob S, Zhang P, Zhou YD, Tan Y, Gao L. Quantitative analysis of retinal and choroid capillary ischaemia using optical coherence tomography angiography in type 2 diabetes. Acta Ophthalmol. 2019;97(3):240- 246.
35. McLeod DS, Grebe R, Bhutto I, Merges C, Baba T, Lutty GA. Relationship between RPE and choriocapillaris in age-related macular degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009;50(10):4982–4991.
36. Seddon JM, McLeod DS, Bhutto IA, Villalonga MB, Silver RE, Wenick AS, et al. Histopathological insights into choroidal vascular loss in clinically documented cases of age-related macular degeneration. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2016;134(11):1272–1280.
37. Keiner CM, Zhou H, Zhang Q, Wang RK, Rinella NT, Oldenburg CE, et al. Quantifying choriocapillaris hypoperfusion in patients with choroidal neovascularization using swept-source OCT angiography. Clin Ophthalmol. 2019;13:1613–1620.
38. Coscas GJ, Lupidi M, Coscas F, Cagini C, Souied EH. Optical coherence tomography angiography versus traditional multimodal imaging in assessing the activity of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: A new diagnostic challenge. Retina. 2015;35(11):2219–2228.
39. Matsui M. Ophthalmological aspects of systemic vasculitis. Nihon Rinsho. 1994;52(8):2158-63.

APA	Eraydin B, Sullu Y (2022). Koroid Damar Sisteminin Akut ve Kronik Okluziv Bozuklukları (İskemiler) . , 160 - 163.
Chicago	Eraydin Bilge,Sullu Yuksel Koroid Damar Sisteminin Akut ve Kronik Okluziv Bozuklukları (İskemiler) . (2022): 160 - 163.
MLA	Eraydin Bilge,Sullu Yuksel Koroid Damar Sisteminin Akut ve Kronik Okluziv Bozuklukları (İskemiler) . , 2022, ss.160 - 163.
AMA	Eraydin B,Sullu Y Koroid Damar Sisteminin Akut ve Kronik Okluziv Bozuklukları (İskemiler) . . 2022; 160 - 163.
Vancouver	Eraydin B,Sullu Y Koroid Damar Sisteminin Akut ve Kronik Okluziv Bozuklukları (İskemiler) . . 2022; 160 - 163.
IEEE	Eraydin B,Sullu Y "Koroid Damar Sisteminin Akut ve Kronik Okluziv Bozuklukları (İskemiler) ." , ss.160 - 163, 2022.
ISNAD	Eraydin, Bilge - Sullu, Yuksel. "Koroid Damar Sisteminin Akut ve Kronik Okluziv Bozuklukları (İskemiler) ". (2022), 160-163.

APA	Eraydin B, Sullu Y (2022). Koroid Damar Sisteminin Akut ve Kronik Okluziv Bozuklukları (İskemiler) . Güncel Retina Dergisi, 6(3), 160 - 163.
Chicago	Eraydin Bilge,Sullu Yuksel Koroid Damar Sisteminin Akut ve Kronik Okluziv Bozuklukları (İskemiler) . Güncel Retina Dergisi 6, no.3 (2022): 160 - 163.
MLA	Eraydin Bilge,Sullu Yuksel Koroid Damar Sisteminin Akut ve Kronik Okluziv Bozuklukları (İskemiler) . Güncel Retina Dergisi, vol.6, no.3, 2022, ss.160 - 163.
AMA	Eraydin B,Sullu Y Koroid Damar Sisteminin Akut ve Kronik Okluziv Bozuklukları (İskemiler) . Güncel Retina Dergisi. 2022; 6(3): 160 - 163.
Vancouver	Eraydin B,Sullu Y Koroid Damar Sisteminin Akut ve Kronik Okluziv Bozuklukları (İskemiler) . Güncel Retina Dergisi. 2022; 6(3): 160 - 163.
IEEE	Eraydin B,Sullu Y "Koroid Damar Sisteminin Akut ve Kronik Okluziv Bozuklukları (İskemiler) ." Güncel Retina Dergisi, 6, ss.160 - 163, 2022.
ISNAD	Eraydin, Bilge - Sullu, Yuksel. "Koroid Damar Sisteminin Akut ve Kronik Okluziv Bozuklukları (İskemiler) ". Güncel Retina Dergisi 6/3 (2022), 160-163.