Morphological and palynological investigation on Silene gigantea L. var gigantea and silene behen L.(Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus

Yıldız, Kemal

Morphological and palynological investigation on Silene gigantea L. var gigantea and silene behen L.(Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus

Kemal YILDIZ (Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Manisa, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Botany

2 0

Yıl: 2006 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 105 - 119 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Morphological and palynological investigation on Silene gigantea L. var gigantea and silene behen L.(Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus

Öz:

Araştırmada, Caryophyilaceae familyasının Batı Anadolu ve Kuzey Kıbrıs'ta yayılış gösteren Silene gigantea L. var. gigantea ve Silene behen L. türleri morfolojik ve palinolojik bakımdan karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemede S. gigantea var. gigantea'nm Batı Anadolu örneklerindeki kaliks boyu Kuzey Kıbrıs örneklerinden daha kısa olduğu. Batı Anadolu örneklerinin petal aya tabanlarında dilcik bulunmazken Kuzey Kıbrıs örneklerinde mevcut olduğu, S. beherim Kuzey Kıbrıs örneklerine ait petal ayasının Batı Anadolu örneklerine göre daha az yarılma gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle. Batı Anadolu ve Kuzey Kıbrıs'ta yetişen S. gigantea iki alt türe ayrılabilir. Ayrıca, S. behen de iki alt türe ayrılabilir. Bunun yanında, her iki türün de tüm örneklerinden alınan tohumlan reniform olup, S. behen türünün tohumlarının tohum yüzeylerindeki çıkıntıların (tüberkül) S. gigantea var. gigantea'ye göre daha uzun konik yapıda olduğu görülmüştür. Her iki türün polenleri sferoidal, tektat, mikroekinat ve mikroperforattır. S. gigantea var. gigantea'nm Kuzey Kıbrıs örneklerinde por çapının, S. beherim Batı Anadolu örneklerinin porlar arası uzaklıklarının daha fazla oldukları tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelime: palinoloji Silene tohum morfolojisi Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti bitki morfolojisi çiçektozu Ege Bölgesi

Konular: Biyoloji

Batı Anadolu ve Kuzey Kıbrıs' ta yayılış gösteren Silene gigantea L. var. gigantea ve silene behen L. (caryophyllaceae) Türleri üzerinde morfolojik ve palinolojik bir araştırma

Öz:

A comparative investigation was carried out on the morphology and palynology of Silene gigantea L. var. gigantea and Silene behen L. species of the famiiy Caryophyilaceae distributed in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus. An examination conducted on S. gigantea var. gigantea revealed that the calyx length in Western Anatolian specimens was shorter than that of those from Northern Cyprus, that the basal petal blades of the Western Anatolian specimens did not have any ligula while those from Northern Cyprus did, and that the petal blades belonging to the specimens from Northern Cyprus demonstrated less clefting as compared to those from Western Anatolia. Therefore, 5. gigantea, growing in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus, could be separated into 2 subspecies. In addition, 5. behen also could be separated into 2 subspecies. It was also observed that the seeds taken from all specimens of both species were reniform, with the tubercles on the seed surfaces of the S. behen species having a longer conical structure as compared to those of S. gigantea var. gigantea. Pollen grains of both species are spheroidal, tectate and spinulose-microperforate. It was also determined that S. gigantea var. gigantea specimens collected from Northern Cyprus had greater pore diameters, whereas S. behen specimens from Western Anatolia had greater distances between the pores.

Anahtar Kelime: palynology Silene seed morphology Turkish Republic of Nothern Cyprus plant morphology pollen Aegean Region

Konular: Biyoloji

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Yıldız K (2006). Morphological and palynological investigation on Silene gigantea L. var gigantea and silene behen L.(Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus. , 105 - 119.
Chicago	Yıldız Kemal Morphological and palynological investigation on Silene gigantea L. var gigantea and silene behen L.(Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus. (2006): 105 - 119.
MLA	Yıldız Kemal Morphological and palynological investigation on Silene gigantea L. var gigantea and silene behen L.(Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus. , 2006, ss.105 - 119.
AMA	Yıldız K Morphological and palynological investigation on Silene gigantea L. var gigantea and silene behen L.(Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus. . 2006; 105 - 119.
Vancouver	Yıldız K Morphological and palynological investigation on Silene gigantea L. var gigantea and silene behen L.(Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus. . 2006; 105 - 119.
IEEE	Yıldız K "Morphological and palynological investigation on Silene gigantea L. var gigantea and silene behen L.(Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus." , ss.105 - 119, 2006.
ISNAD	Yıldız, Kemal. "Morphological and palynological investigation on Silene gigantea L. var gigantea and silene behen L.(Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus". (2006), 105-119.

APA	Yıldız K (2006). Morphological and palynological investigation on Silene gigantea L. var gigantea and silene behen L.(Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Botany, 30(2), 105 - 119.
Chicago	Yıldız Kemal Morphological and palynological investigation on Silene gigantea L. var gigantea and silene behen L.(Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Botany 30, no.2 (2006): 105 - 119.
MLA	Yıldız Kemal Morphological and palynological investigation on Silene gigantea L. var gigantea and silene behen L.(Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Botany, vol.30, no.2, 2006, ss.105 - 119.
AMA	Yıldız K Morphological and palynological investigation on Silene gigantea L. var gigantea and silene behen L.(Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Botany. 2006; 30(2): 105 - 119.
Vancouver	Yıldız K Morphological and palynological investigation on Silene gigantea L. var gigantea and silene behen L.(Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus. Turkish Journal of Botany. 2006; 30(2): 105 - 119.
IEEE	Yıldız K "Morphological and palynological investigation on Silene gigantea L. var gigantea and silene behen L.(Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus." Turkish Journal of Botany, 30, ss.105 - 119, 2006.
ISNAD	Yıldız, Kemal. "Morphological and palynological investigation on Silene gigantea L. var gigantea and silene behen L.(Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Western Anatolia and Northern Cyprus". Turkish Journal of Botany 30/2 (2006), 105-119.