Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin tarımda kullanımı

ÇAKMAKÇI, Ramazan

Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin tarımda kullanımı

Ramazan ÇAKMAKÇI (Atatürk Üniversitesi, Meslek Yüksek Okulu, Erzurum, Türkiye)

Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

4 2

Yıl: 2005 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 97 - 107 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin tarımda kullanımı

Öz:

Yoğun tarım, aşırı gübre kullanımını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Yüksek verim için fazla girdi kullanan tarım sistemleri çevresel problemlere ve doğal kaynakların tükenmesine yol açmaktadır. Gübre uygulamasını minimum, bitki gelişme ve beslenmesini maksimum düzeye çıkarmak amacıyla rizosferden seçilmiş farklı mikroorganizmalar kullanılmaktadır. Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakteriler (PGPR) bitki gelişimine faydalı etkileri nedeniyle biyolojik gübre (BG) olarak kullanılmaktadır. Biyogübreler sürdürülebilir tarım için büyük öneme sahiptir. Mikrobiyal türlerdeki geniş genetik varyasyon, farklı çevre koşullarına adapte olabilen yüksek potansiyele sahip mikroorganizmaların belirlenebileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu nedenle geniş deneme koşullarında seçilecek etkin türlere gereksinim vardır.

Anahtar Kelime: bitki gelişimi kök bakterileri mikoriza inokulasyon toprak organik materyali biyogübre

Konular: Biyoloji Bahçe Bitkileri Çevre Bilimleri Ekoloji Ziraat Mühendisliği Bitki Bilimleri Çevre Mühendisliği Ziraat, Toprak Bilimi

Use of plant promoting rhizobacteria in agriculture

Öz:

Inensive agriculture entails the use of excessive fertilization. High- input farming practices achieving high yields have created environmental problems and degradation in natural resources. A biotechnological goal is to use different strains of selected rhizosphere microorganisms to minimize synthetic fertilizer application and to maximize plant growth and nutrition. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are able to exert a beneficial effect upon plant growth. Therefore, they are used as biofertilizers in agriculture. Bio-fertilizers (BG) are of great importance in sustainable agriculture.The wide genetic variation within microbial species explains the high potential of the microorganisms to adapt to different environments. Therefore, there is a need to develop specific selected strains with higher effectiveness under a wide range of experimental conditions.

Anahtar Kelime: mycorrhizas inoculation soil organic matter biofertilizers plant development rhizosphere bacteria

Konular: Biyoloji Bahçe Bitkileri Çevre Bilimleri Ekoloji Ziraat Mühendisliği Bitki Bilimleri Çevre Mühendisliği Ziraat, Toprak Bilimi

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	ÇAKMAKÇI R (2005). Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin tarımda kullanımı. , 97 - 107.
Chicago	ÇAKMAKÇI Ramazan Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin tarımda kullanımı. (2005): 97 - 107.
MLA	ÇAKMAKÇI Ramazan Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin tarımda kullanımı. , 2005, ss.97 - 107.
AMA	ÇAKMAKÇI R Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin tarımda kullanımı. . 2005; 97 - 107.
Vancouver	ÇAKMAKÇI R Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin tarımda kullanımı. . 2005; 97 - 107.
IEEE	ÇAKMAKÇI R "Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin tarımda kullanımı." , ss.97 - 107, 2005.
ISNAD	ÇAKMAKÇI, Ramazan. "Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin tarımda kullanımı". (2005), 97-107.

APA	ÇAKMAKÇI R (2005). Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin tarımda kullanımı. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(1), 97 - 107.
Chicago	ÇAKMAKÇI Ramazan Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin tarımda kullanımı. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 36, no.1 (2005): 97 - 107.
MLA	ÇAKMAKÇI Ramazan Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin tarımda kullanımı. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.36, no.1, 2005, ss.97 - 107.
AMA	ÇAKMAKÇI R Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin tarımda kullanımı. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2005; 36(1): 97 - 107.
Vancouver	ÇAKMAKÇI R Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin tarımda kullanımı. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2005; 36(1): 97 - 107.
IEEE	ÇAKMAKÇI R "Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin tarımda kullanımı." Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 36, ss.97 - 107, 2005.
ISNAD	ÇAKMAKÇI, Ramazan. "Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin tarımda kullanımı". Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 36/1 (2005), 97-107.