Mobilyalardaki kimyasallar ve sağlık etkileri | TRDizin

Mobilyalardaki kimyasallar ve sağlık etkileri

Veysel Ozan TANIK, (Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi)

Veysel Ozan TANIK, (Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi)

F. Nur AKSAKAL, (Gazi Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)

Hilal Erken PAMUKÇU, (Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi)

Hilal Erken PAMUKÇU, (Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi)

Acar Songül VAİZOĞLU, (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)

Çağatay GÜLER (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)

STED/Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi

28 0

Yıl: 2005 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 268 - 272 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Mobilyalardaki kimyasallar ve sağlık etkileri

Öz:

Mobilya sektörü her geçen gün gelişmekte, bu gelişim kullanılan yeni malzeme ve kimyasalları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Mobilya yapımında kullanılan yapıştırıcılar, vernikler ve boyaların çoğu da toksisitesi bilinmeyen kimyasallar içermektedir. Mobilyalardan yayılan kapalı ortam kirleticileri arasında en çok tartışılan ve araştırılanları formaldehit ve yangın geciktiricilerdir. Polibromo difenil esterleri (PBDE ) ve organofosfat içeren yangın geciktiriciler ürünlerde oldukça yaygın olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu maddelerin bazı zararlı sağlık etkileri bilinmekte ancak pek çoğu henüz gösterilememektedir. Bu yazıda mobilyalardan kaynaklanabilecek sağlık riskleri, mobilya seçerken dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar ve mobilyalar alınıp ev veya işyerlerine getirildikten sonra yapılması gerekenler konusunda bilgi vermek amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelime: Sağlık Boya İç dizayn ve mobilyalar Yapıştırıcılar

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları Sağlık Bilimleri ve Hizmetleri

Mitral anüler kalsifikasyon ile prognostik nütrisyonel indeks arasındaki korelasyon

Öz:

Amaç: Hastaların nütrisyonel durumu ve mitral anüler kalsifikasyon (MAK) arasında ilişki, daha önce herhangi bir şekilde ortaya konulamamıştır. Daha önceki çalışmalarda prognostik nütrisyonel indeksin (PNİ) kolorektal kanserli hastalarda operasyon sonrası septik komplikasyonlar ve ST yükselmeli miyokart enfarktüsü gibi birçok hastalıkta prognostik öneme sahip olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı PNİ ile MAK varlığı arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu retrospektif çalışmaya ekokardiyografi laboratuvarına başvuran 398 hasta dahil edildi. MAK saptanan 310 hasta ile çalışma grubu, MAK saptanmayan 88 kişi ile kontrol grubu oluşturuldu. Kontrol grubuna; yaş, cinsiyet, hipertansiyon ve diyabetes mellitus varlığı gibi demografik özellikler açısından, MAK (+) grupla benzer özellikler taşıyan hastalar dahil edildi. Laboratuvar parametreleri kaydedildi ve PNİ değerleri hesaplandı.Bulgular: Gruplar arasında ortalama yaş, hipertansiyon ve diyabet varlığı açısından fark mevcut değildi. Serum albümin düzeyleri MAK (+) grupta kontrol grubuna göre istatistiki olarak anlamlı olacak şekilde daha düşük seviyelerde saptandı (3,76±0,57; 4,12 ±0,31,p<0,001). Lenfosit sayısı MAK (+) grupta kontrol grubuna göre sınırda düşük saptandı (1,86±0,63; 2,02 ±0,66, p =0,05). Prognostik nütrisyonel indeks, mitral anulus kalsifikasyonu saptanan hasta grubunda kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak düşük saptandı (38,5±5,8 ; 42,2±3.1, p<0.001). Prognostik nütrisyonel düzeyi, mitral anulus kalsifikasyonun bulunması açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve güçlü bağımsız bir risk faktörü olarak saptandı.Sonuç: Çalışmamız sonuç olarak MAK varlığı ile PNİ birbiriyle ilişkili bulmuştur. MAK pozitifliği ile düşük seviyedeki PNİ değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde ilişkili bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları Sağlık Bilimleri ve Hizmetleri

Mitral anüler kalsifikasyon ile prognostik nütrisyonel indeks arasındaki korelasyon

Öz:

Amaç: Hastaların nütrisyonel durumu ve mitral anüler kalsifikasyon (MAK) arasında ilişki, daha önce herhangi bir şekilde ortaya konulamamıştır. Daha önceki çalışmalarda prognostik nütrisyonel indeksin (PNİ) kolorektal kanserli hastalarda operasyon sonrası septik komplikasyonlar ve ST yükselmeli miyokart enfarktüsü gibi birçok hastalıkta prognostik öneme sahip olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı PNİ ile MAK varlığı arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu retrospektif çalışmaya ekokardiyografi laboratuvarına başvuran 398 hasta dahil edildi. MAK saptanan 310 hasta ile çalışma grubu, MAK saptanmayan 88 kişi ile kontrol grubu oluşturuldu. Kontrol grubuna; yaş, cinsiyet, hipertansiyon ve diyabetes mellitus varlığı gibi demografik özellikler açısından, MAK (+) grupla benzer özellikler taşıyan hastalar dahil edildi. Laboratuvar parametreleri kaydedildi ve PNİ değerleri hesaplandı.Bulgular: Gruplar arasında ortalama yaş, hipertansiyon ve diyabet varlığı açısından fark mevcut değildi. Serum albümin düzeyleri MAK (+) grupta kontrol grubuna göre istatistiki olarak anlamlı olacak şekilde daha düşük seviyelerde saptandı (3,76±0,57; 4,12 ±0,31,p<0,001). Lenfosit sayısı MAK (+) grupta kontrol grubuna göre sınırda düşük saptandı (1,86±0,63; 2,02 ±0,66, p =0,05). Prognostik nütrisyonel indeks, mitral anulus kalsifikasyonu saptanan hasta grubunda kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak düşük saptandı (38,5±5,8 ; 42,2±3.1, p<0.001). Prognostik nütrisyonel düzeyi, mitral anulus kalsifikasyonun bulunması açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve güçlü bağımsız bir risk faktörü olarak saptandı.Sonuç: Çalışmamız sonuç olarak MAK varlığı ile PNİ birbiriyle ilişkili bulmuştur. MAK pozitifliği ile düşük seviyedeki PNİ değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde ilişkili bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları Sağlık Bilimleri ve Hizmetleri

The correlation between mitral annular calcification and prognostic nutritional index

Öz:

Aim: Prior studies have established the importance of prognostic nutritional index (PNI) in patients with colorectal cancer and ST elevation myocardial infarction. However, the relation ship between the nutritional status and the mitral annular calcification (MAC) has not been investigated yet. Hence, the aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the presence of MAC and the PNI. Material and Methods: In total, 398 patients who were admitted to our cardiology department were included in this retrospective analysis. A total of 310 patients with MAC (+) constituted the study group, while 88 subjects without MAC (-) were accepted as a control group.Clinical characteristics of the patients including age, sex, hypertension and diabetes mellitus were retrieved from hospital electronic database. The PNI was calculated using the following equation: 10×serum albumin (g/dL) + 0.005 × total lymphocyte count (per mm3). Results: Serum albumin levels were found to be significantly lower in the MAC (+) group compared to the control group (3.76±0.57 vs. 4.12±0.31, p<0.001, respectively).Total lymphocyte count of the MAC group was also significantly lower than the control group (1.86±0.63 vs. 2.02±0.66, p=0.05, respectively). Notably, the PNI of the MAC (+)group were significantly lower than the MAC (-) group (38.5 ± 5.8 vs. 42.2 ± 3.1; p <0.001, respectively). In correlation analysis, the PNI wasfoundto be negativelycorrelatedwiththepresence of MAC (r:-0.285; p<0.001). Conclusion: We found that the presence of MAC is significantly associated with lower levels of the PNI.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları Sağlık Bilimleri ve Hizmetleri

The correlation between mitral annular calcification and prognostic nutritional index

Öz:

Aim: Prior studies have established the importance of prognostic nutritional index (PNI) in patients with colorectal cancer and ST elevation myocardial infarction. However, the relation ship between the nutritional status and the mitral annular calcification (MAC) has not been investigated yet. Hence, the aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the presence of MAC and the PNI. Material and Methods: In total, 398 patients who were admitted to our cardiology department were included in this retrospective analysis. A total of 310 patients with MAC (+) constituted the study group, while 88 subjects without MAC (-) were accepted as a control group.Clinical characteristics of the patients including age, sex, hypertension and diabetes mellitus were retrieved from hospital electronic database. The PNI was calculated using the following equation: 10×serum albumin (g/dL) + 0.005 × total lymphocyte count (per mm3). Results: Serum albumin levels were found to be significantly lower in the MAC (+) group compared to the control group (3.76±0.57 vs. 4.12±0.31, p<0.001, respectively).Total lymphocyte count of the MAC group was also significantly lower than the control group (1.86±0.63 vs. 2.02±0.66, p=0.05, respectively). Notably, the PNI of the MAC (+)group were significantly lower than the MAC (-) group (38.5 ± 5.8 vs. 42.2 ± 3.1; p <0.001, respectively). In correlation analysis, the PNI wasfoundto be negativelycorrelatedwiththepresence of MAC (r:-0.285; p<0.001). Conclusion: We found that the presence of MAC is significantly associated with lower levels of the PNI.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları Sağlık Bilimleri ve Hizmetleri

Chemicals in furnitures and their effects on health

Öz:

The furniture industry is developing every day, with this development bringing along new materials and chemicals that are used. Most of the adhesives, varnish and paints used in the making of furnitures contain chemicals whose toxicities are unknown. Among the most discussed and researched indoorpollutants emitted from furnitures are formaldehyde and fire retardants. Fire retardants containing polybromodiphenyl esters (PBDE) and organophosphates are becoming widely used in the products. Some of the hazardous effects of these substances on health are known; however, many have not yet been documented. The aim of this paper is to give information about health risks arising from furnitures, points to mind while buying furniture, and things to do after they are bought and brought to homes or offices.

Anahtar Kelime: Paint Interior Design and Furnishings Adhesives Health

Konular: Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları Sağlık Bilimleri ve Hizmetleri

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	AKSAKAL F, TANIK V, TANIK V, VAİZOĞLU A, Erken Pamukcu H, Erken Pamukcu H, GÜLER Ç (2005). Mobilyalardaki kimyasallar ve sağlık etkileri. , 268 - 272.
Chicago	AKSAKAL F. Nur,TANIK VEYSEL OZAN,TANIK VEYSEL OZAN,VAİZOĞLU Acar Songül,Erken Pamukcu Hilal,Erken Pamukcu Hilal,GÜLER ÇAGATAY Mobilyalardaki kimyasallar ve sağlık etkileri. (2005): 268 - 272.
MLA	AKSAKAL F. Nur,TANIK VEYSEL OZAN,TANIK VEYSEL OZAN,VAİZOĞLU Acar Songül,Erken Pamukcu Hilal,Erken Pamukcu Hilal,GÜLER ÇAGATAY Mobilyalardaki kimyasallar ve sağlık etkileri. , 2005, ss.268 - 272.
AMA	AKSAKAL F,TANIK V,TANIK V,VAİZOĞLU A,Erken Pamukcu H,Erken Pamukcu H,GÜLER Ç Mobilyalardaki kimyasallar ve sağlık etkileri. . 2005; 268 - 272.
Vancouver	AKSAKAL F,TANIK V,TANIK V,VAİZOĞLU A,Erken Pamukcu H,Erken Pamukcu H,GÜLER Ç Mobilyalardaki kimyasallar ve sağlık etkileri. . 2005; 268 - 272.
IEEE	AKSAKAL F,TANIK V,TANIK V,VAİZOĞLU A,Erken Pamukcu H,Erken Pamukcu H,GÜLER Ç "Mobilyalardaki kimyasallar ve sağlık etkileri." , ss.268 - 272, 2005.
ISNAD	AKSAKAL, F. Nur vd. "Mobilyalardaki kimyasallar ve sağlık etkileri". (2005), 268-272.

APA	AKSAKAL F, TANIK V, TANIK V, VAİZOĞLU A, Erken Pamukcu H, Erken Pamukcu H, GÜLER Ç (2005). Mobilyalardaki kimyasallar ve sağlık etkileri. STED/Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 10(4), 268 - 272.
Chicago	AKSAKAL F. Nur,TANIK VEYSEL OZAN,TANIK VEYSEL OZAN,VAİZOĞLU Acar Songül,Erken Pamukcu Hilal,Erken Pamukcu Hilal,GÜLER ÇAGATAY Mobilyalardaki kimyasallar ve sağlık etkileri. STED/Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi 10, no.4 (2005): 268 - 272.
MLA	AKSAKAL F. Nur,TANIK VEYSEL OZAN,TANIK VEYSEL OZAN,VAİZOĞLU Acar Songül,Erken Pamukcu Hilal,Erken Pamukcu Hilal,GÜLER ÇAGATAY Mobilyalardaki kimyasallar ve sağlık etkileri. STED/Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, vol.10, no.4, 2005, ss.268 - 272.
AMA	AKSAKAL F,TANIK V,TANIK V,VAİZOĞLU A,Erken Pamukcu H,Erken Pamukcu H,GÜLER Ç Mobilyalardaki kimyasallar ve sağlık etkileri. STED/Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi. 2005; 10(4): 268 - 272.
Vancouver	AKSAKAL F,TANIK V,TANIK V,VAİZOĞLU A,Erken Pamukcu H,Erken Pamukcu H,GÜLER Ç Mobilyalardaki kimyasallar ve sağlık etkileri. STED/Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi. 2005; 10(4): 268 - 272.
IEEE	AKSAKAL F,TANIK V,TANIK V,VAİZOĞLU A,Erken Pamukcu H,Erken Pamukcu H,GÜLER Ç "Mobilyalardaki kimyasallar ve sağlık etkileri." STED/Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 10, ss.268 - 272, 2005.
ISNAD	AKSAKAL, F. Nur vd. "Mobilyalardaki kimyasallar ve sağlık etkileri". STED/Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi 10/4 (2005), 268-272.