Yıl: 2006 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 44 - 48 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Performances of forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.) cultivars under different nitrogen treatments

Öz:
The effects of five nitrogen rates (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg $ha^{-1}$) on root, leaf yields and some yield components of four forage turnips (Agressa, Siloganova, Polybra and Volenda) were evaluated under the Black Sea Coastal Area Conditions in Turkey in the 2002 and 2003 growing seasons. The root yield, root dry matter yield, root crude protein yield, root diameter, root length, leaf yield, leaf dry matter yield, and leaf crude protein yield were determined. Root and leaf yields and their yield components of forage turnip cultivars increased along with increase of nitrogen doses. The highest root and leaf dry matter yields were obtained from cultivar Voienda (7.19 and 5.241 $ha^{-1}$ , respectively) in the treatments of 150 kg per hectare nitrogen.
Anahtar Kelime: yem şalgamı verim kökler yapraklar Brassica campestris var. rapa Karadeniz Bölgesi kök verimi Brassica campestris şalgam azotlu gübreler kültür çeşitleri Samsun

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Albayrak, S and N. Çamaş. 2005. Effects of different levels and application times of humic acid on root and leaf yield and yield components of forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.). Journal of Agronomy. 4(2): 130-133.
  • Albayrak, S., N. Çamaş and C.S. Sevimay. 2004. The influence of row spacing on root and leaf yields and yield components of forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.). Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 9 (2): 72-77.
  • Anonymous. 2003. Yemlik pancar ve yem şalgamı. Tarım Ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Tarımsal Değerleri Ölçme Denemeleri Teknik Talimatı. Ankara.
  • Atalay, Y.Z. 1997. The effect of different plant densities on yield and yield components on turnip as a second crop under irrigated conditions. Selçuk University, Department of Field Crops. Master Thesis.
  • Beşpınar, A.T. 2003. Effects of plant density on forage yield and quality of forage turnip grown under Ankara Conditions. Ankara University, Department of Field Crops. Master Thesis.
  • Griffin, J.L., G.A. Jung., N.L. Hartwig. 1984. Forage yield and quality of Brassica sp. established using preemergence herbicides. Agronomy Journal. 76: 114-116.
  • Jung, G.A., R.A. Byers., M.T. Panciera and J.A. Shaffer. 1986. Forage dry matter accumulation and quality of turnip, swede, rape, Chinese hybrids, and kale in the eastern USA. Agronomy Journal. 78: 245-253.
  • Jung, G.A., R.E. Kocher and A. Glica. 1984. Minimum-tillage forage turnip and rape production hill land as influenced by sod suppression and fertilizer. Agronomy Journal. 76: 404-408.
  • Jung, G.A., W.L. McClellan., R.A. Byers., R.E. Kocher., L.D. Hoffman and H.J. Donley. 1983. Conservation tillage fo forage Brassicas. J. Soil Water Conserve. 38 (3):227-230.
  • Kalmbacher, R.S., P.H. Everett., F.G. Martin and G.A. Jung. 1982. The management of brassica for winter forages in the sub-tropics. Grass Forage Sci. 37: 259-225.
  • Karakaya, A and S. Altmok. 2002. Forage yield and quality of different turnip cultivars grown as main and second crop under Ankara conditions. Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 7 (2): 67-72.
  • Karakaya, A and D.W. Koch, 1995. Brassica forage response to nitrogen fertilizer. University of Wyoming, Forage Research and Demonstrations, 1991-1993 Progress Reports.76-81.
  • Martin,R.C, H.D.Voldeng and D.L. Smith. 1990. Intercropping soybean for silage in a cool temperate region: yield, protein and economic effects. Field Crops Research. 23:295-310.
  • Mülayim, M., R. Acar and Y.Z. Atalay. 1996. The effects of plant densities and harvesting times on root yield of forage turnip as a second crop in Konya. Selçuk University, Journal of Agriculture Faculty. 10(13): 141-151.
  • Nelson, D. W and L.E. Sommers. 1980. Total nitrogen analysis in soil and plant tissues. Journal of the Official Analytical Chemists. 63, 770- 778.
  • Peiletier, G.E, E. Donefer and J.P.F. Darisse. 1976. Effects of dates of seeding and levels of N fertilization on yields, chemical composition an in vitro digestibility of forage kale. Can. J. Plant Sci. 56: 63-70.
  • Rao, S.C and F.P. Horn. 1986. Planting season and harvest date effects on dry matter production and nutritional value for Brassica ssp. in the southern great plain. Agronomy Journal. 78: 327-333.
  • SAS Institute. 1998. INC SAS/STAT users' guide release 7.0, Cary, NC, USA.
  • Uzun, A. 1990. Investigations on yield and quality of turnip grown as a second crop under Bursa conditions. Uludağ University, Department of Field Crops. Master Thesis.
  • Wiedenhoeft, M.H and B.A. Barton. 1994. Management and environment effects of brassica forage quality. Agronomy Journal. 86: 227-232.
APA albayrak s, ÇAMAŞ N (2006). Performances of forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.) cultivars under different nitrogen treatments. , 44 - 48.
Chicago albayrak sebahattin,ÇAMAŞ Necdet Performances of forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.) cultivars under different nitrogen treatments. (2006): 44 - 48.
MLA albayrak sebahattin,ÇAMAŞ Necdet Performances of forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.) cultivars under different nitrogen treatments. , 2006, ss.44 - 48.
AMA albayrak s,ÇAMAŞ N Performances of forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.) cultivars under different nitrogen treatments. . 2006; 44 - 48.
Vancouver albayrak s,ÇAMAŞ N Performances of forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.) cultivars under different nitrogen treatments. . 2006; 44 - 48.
IEEE albayrak s,ÇAMAŞ N "Performances of forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.) cultivars under different nitrogen treatments." , ss.44 - 48, 2006.
ISNAD albayrak, sebahattin - ÇAMAŞ, Necdet. "Performances of forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.) cultivars under different nitrogen treatments". (2006), 44-48.
APA albayrak s, ÇAMAŞ N (2006). Performances of forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.) cultivars under different nitrogen treatments. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi), 21(1), 44 - 48.
Chicago albayrak sebahattin,ÇAMAŞ Necdet Performances of forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.) cultivars under different nitrogen treatments. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi) 21, no.1 (2006): 44 - 48.
MLA albayrak sebahattin,ÇAMAŞ Necdet Performances of forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.) cultivars under different nitrogen treatments. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi), vol.21, no.1, 2006, ss.44 - 48.
AMA albayrak s,ÇAMAŞ N Performances of forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.) cultivars under different nitrogen treatments. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi). 2006; 21(1): 44 - 48.
Vancouver albayrak s,ÇAMAŞ N Performances of forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.) cultivars under different nitrogen treatments. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi). 2006; 21(1): 44 - 48.
IEEE albayrak s,ÇAMAŞ N "Performances of forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.) cultivars under different nitrogen treatments." Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi), 21, ss.44 - 48, 2006.
ISNAD albayrak, sebahattin - ÇAMAŞ, Necdet. "Performances of forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.) cultivars under different nitrogen treatments". Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi) 21/1 (2006), 44-48.