Yıl: 2006 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 325 - 337 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

GGE-Biplot analysis of multi-environment yield trials in bread wheat

Öz:
2002-2003 yılı yetiştirme döneminde, 9 çevrede denenen 25 ekmeklik buğday genotpnin tane verimi değerlerine. GGE-biplot analizi (G, genotip +- GEl. genotip çevre interaksiyonu] uygulanmıştır. Toplam varyasyonun (G + E + GEl] % 81 'ini E, % 7.3 ünü G ve % 11.7'sini ise GEl açıklamıştır. Biplotu oluşturmak için kullanılan ilk iki ana bileşen (PC1 ve PC2). GGE kareler toplamının % 46.2 ve % 15.8'inı oluşturmuştur. PCI değerleri >0 olan genotipler yüksek verimli ve/veya uyumlu iken, PC1 değerleri <0 olan genotipler ise düşük verimli ve/veya uyum sağlayamayanlar olarak beklenmiştir. Genotiplerin PC1 değerlerinden farklı olarak, sıfıra yakın PC2 değerleri stabil genotiplerle ilgili iken. mutlak değerleri büyük olan PC2 değerleri ise stabilitesi düşük genotiplerle ilgili olmuştur. Diğer taraftan çevrelerin PC1 değerleri, çapraz olmayan GEl, PC2 değerleri ise çapraz GEl'ne işaret etmiştir. Denemede G7. G19 ve G24 genotiplerinin yüksek verimli ve stabil oldukları belirlenmiştir. Orta Anadolu Platosundan örneklenen deneme çevreleri iki büyük çevreye (ME1 ve ME2] ayrılmış, E1 (Konya), E3 (Obruk], E5 (Haymana) ve E8 (Uşak) ilk büyük çevreyi (ME1], E2 (Çumra). E4 (Ereğli], E6 (Ulaş], E7 (Eskişehir) ve E9 (Albntaş] ise ikinci büyük çevreyi (ME2) oluşturmuştur. Diğer taraftan E2 (Çumra) ise tüm deneme çevrelerini temsil etme ve denenen genotipleri en güçlü ayırma özelliğine sahip olmuştur.
Anahtar Kelime: Triticum aestivum genotip çevre etkileşimi verim denemeleri varyasyon ekmeklik buğday genotip İç Anadolu buğday

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği

Ekmeklik buğdayda çok çevreli verim denemelerinin GGE-Biblot analizi

Öz:
Yield data of 25 bread wheat genotypes tested across 9 rain-fed environments during the 2002-2003 growing season were analyzed using the GGE (i.e. G, genotype + GE1, genotype-by-environment interaction) biplot method. E (environment) explained 81% of the total (G + E + GE) variation, whereas G and GEI captured 7.3% and 11.7%, respectively. The first 2 principal components (PCI and PC2) were used to create a 2-dimensional GGE-biplot and explained 46.2% and 15.8% of GGE sum of squares (SS), respectively. Genotypic PCI scores >0 detected the adaptable and/or higher-yielding genotypes, while PCI scores <0 discriminated the non-adaptable and/or lower-yielding ones. Unlike genotypic PC1 scores, near-zero PC2 scores identified stable genotypes, whereas absolute larger PC2 scores detected the unstable ones. On the other hand, environmental PCI scores were related to non-crossover type GEIs and the PC2 scores to the crossover type. Of the tested genotypes, G7, G19 and G24 were desirable in terms of higher yielding ability and stability. Nine test environments were sampled from the Central Anatolian Plateau and constituted 2 mega-environments (ME1 and ME2). The former included environments El (Konya), E3 (Obruk), E5 (Haymana) and E8 (Uşak), and the latter included E2 (Çumra), E4 (Ereğli), E6 (Ulaş), E7 (Eskişehir) and E9 (Altıntaş). On the other hand, E2 (Çumra) was the best representative of the overall environments and the most powerful to discriminate genotypes.
Anahtar Kelime: genotypes Central Anatolia wheat Triticum aestivum genotype environment interaction yield trials variation bread wheat

Konular: Orman Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Braun, H.J., W.H. Preiffer and W.G. Pollmer. 1992. Environments for selecting widely adapted spring wheat. Crop Sci. 32: 1420-1427.
  • Braun, H.J., S. Rajaram and M. van Ginkel. 1996. CIMMYT's approach to breeding for wide adaptation. Euphytica 92: 175-183.
  • Çakmak, İ., M. Kalaycı, H. Ekiz, HJ. Braun, Y. Kılınç and A. Yılmaz. 1999. Zinc deficiency as a practical problem in plant and human nutrition in Turkey: A NATO-science for stability project. Field Crops Res. 60: 175-188.
  • Cooper, M., D.E. Byth, I.H. DeLacy and D.R. Woodruff. 1993. Predicting grain yield in Australian environments using data from C1MMYT international wheat performance trials. I. Potential for exploiting correlated response to selection. Field Crops Res. 32: 305-322.
  • Cooper, M and I.H. Delacy. 1994. Relationships among analytic methods used to study genotypic variation and genotype-by-environment interaction in plant breeding multi-environment trials. Theor. Appl. Genet. 88: 561-572.
  • Cooper, M., R.E. Stucker, I.H. DeLacy and B.D. Harch. 1997. Wheat ^ breeding nurseries, target environments, and indirect selection for grain yield. Crop Sci. 37: 1168-1176.
  • Gabriel, K. R. 1971. The biplot graphic display of matrices with application to principal component analysis. Biometrika 58: 453-467.
  • Gauch, G.H and R.W. Zobel. 1997. Interpreting mega-environments and targeting genotypes. Crop Sci. 37: 311-326.
  • Matus-Cadiz, MA, P. Hucl, C. E. Perron and R. T. Tyler. 2003. Genotype x environment interaction for grain color in hard white spring wheat. Crop Sci. 43: 219-226.
  • Samonte, S.O.P.B., L.T. Wilson, A.M. McClung and J.C. Medley. 2005. Targeting cultivars onto rice growing environments using AMMl and SREG GGE biplot analysis. Crop Sci. 45: 2414-2424.
  • Voltas, J., F. van Eeuwijk, E. Igartua, L.F. Garcia del Moral, J.L. Molina-Cano and I. Romagosa. 2002. Genotype by environment interaction and adaptation in barley breeding: basic concepts and methods of analysis. In: Barley science recent advances from molecular biology to agronomy of yield and quality (Eds.: G.A. Slaver, J.L. Molina-Cano, R. Savin, J.L. Araus and I. Romagosa). The Haworth Press, NY, pp.205-241.
  • Yan, W., L.A. Hunt, Q. Sheng and Z. Szlavnics. 2000. Cultivar evaluation and mega-environment investigation based on the GGE biplot. Crop Sci. 40: 597-605.
  • Yan, W and L.A. Hunt. 2001. Interpretation of genotype x environment ^ interaction for winter wheat yield in Ontario. Crop Sci. 41: 19-25.
  • Yan, W., P.L. Cornelius, J. Crossa and L.A. Hunt. 2001. Two types of GGE biplots for analyzing multi-environment trial data. Crop Sci. . 41:656-663.
  • Yan, W. 2002. Singular-value partitioning in biplot analysis of multienvironment trial data. Agron. J. 94: 990-996.
  • Yan, W and 1. Rajcan. 2002. Biplot analysis of test sites and trait relations of soybean in Ontario. Crop Sci. 42: 11-20.
APA KAYA Y, AKÇURA M, TANER S (2006). GGE-Biplot analysis of multi-environment yield trials in bread wheat. , 325 - 337.
Chicago KAYA YÜKSEL,AKÇURA MEVLÜT,TANER Seyfi GGE-Biplot analysis of multi-environment yield trials in bread wheat. (2006): 325 - 337.
MLA KAYA YÜKSEL,AKÇURA MEVLÜT,TANER Seyfi GGE-Biplot analysis of multi-environment yield trials in bread wheat. , 2006, ss.325 - 337.
AMA KAYA Y,AKÇURA M,TANER S GGE-Biplot analysis of multi-environment yield trials in bread wheat. . 2006; 325 - 337.
Vancouver KAYA Y,AKÇURA M,TANER S GGE-Biplot analysis of multi-environment yield trials in bread wheat. . 2006; 325 - 337.
IEEE KAYA Y,AKÇURA M,TANER S "GGE-Biplot analysis of multi-environment yield trials in bread wheat." , ss.325 - 337, 2006.
ISNAD KAYA, YÜKSEL vd. "GGE-Biplot analysis of multi-environment yield trials in bread wheat". (2006), 325-337.
APA KAYA Y, AKÇURA M, TANER S (2006). GGE-Biplot analysis of multi-environment yield trials in bread wheat. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 30(5), 325 - 337.
Chicago KAYA YÜKSEL,AKÇURA MEVLÜT,TANER Seyfi GGE-Biplot analysis of multi-environment yield trials in bread wheat. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 30, no.5 (2006): 325 - 337.
MLA KAYA YÜKSEL,AKÇURA MEVLÜT,TANER Seyfi GGE-Biplot analysis of multi-environment yield trials in bread wheat. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol.30, no.5, 2006, ss.325 - 337.
AMA KAYA Y,AKÇURA M,TANER S GGE-Biplot analysis of multi-environment yield trials in bread wheat. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2006; 30(5): 325 - 337.
Vancouver KAYA Y,AKÇURA M,TANER S GGE-Biplot analysis of multi-environment yield trials in bread wheat. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2006; 30(5): 325 - 337.
IEEE KAYA Y,AKÇURA M,TANER S "GGE-Biplot analysis of multi-environment yield trials in bread wheat." Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 30, ss.325 - 337, 2006.
ISNAD KAYA, YÜKSEL vd. "GGE-Biplot analysis of multi-environment yield trials in bread wheat". Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 30/5 (2006), 325-337.