Regarding their functions institutions have complementary characteristics and during the historical process they meet the needs of the societies according to their needs. Politics institution has a different importance among all institutions by means of providing local administration and forming public regularity. Especially in 18th and 19th centuries with modernity process that has a dominating position all over the world, nation-state structures appeared. This situation made politics institution more important because of its effects on the society. Nation-states, especially just after their foundations, make lots of efforts to equip the community with nation consciousness: with the scope of these efforts, activities on national education and culture increases. It is seen that during the single party period, to provide the nation consciousness of the public lots of importance is given to historical and cultural studies and great amount of work is done to increase the number schools and students in Turkey. The notions of national history and national culture was highlighted in the syllabus. In this article education politics done during single party period are emphasized. Considering the conditions of the period, how the nation foundation politics formed and fulfilled were analyzed.