Mikrobiyal fitazlar, uygulama alanları ve biyoteknoloji

MELTEM AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM (Çukurova Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Zootekni Bölümü, Adana, Türkiye)
Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi
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Yıl: 2007 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 147 - 155 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Mikrobiyal fitazlar, uygulama alanları ve biyoteknoloji

Öz:
Fitazlar, (myo-inositol hexakisphosphate phosphohydrolase, EC 3.1.3.8) fitatdan fosfatların serbest kalmasını katalizlerler. Birçok tahıl tanesi, baklagiller ve yağlı tohumlar fosforu fitat olarak depolarlar. Fitazlar; bitkiler, hayvanlar ve mikroorganizmalar tarafından üretilebilmektedir. Ancak mikrobiyal kaynaklı olanlar ticari kullanımlar ve biyoteknolojik uygulamalar için en ümit verici olanıdır. Bu enzim, fosfor beslenmesini artırmak ve hayvansal atıkların oluşturduğu fosfor kirliliğini azaltmak amaçları ile hayvan beslemede yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Fitazlar aynı zamanda gıda sanayinde, myo-inositol fosfatların hazırlanmasında, kağıt endüstrisinde ve toprak iyileştirmede de kullanılmaktadır. Biyoteknoloji, iyileştirilmiş özelikleriyle yeni fitazların geliştirilmesinde kullanılmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime: gıda katkı maddeleri biyoteknoloji yem katkı maddeleri fitatlar fitaz

Konular: Biyoloji Gıda Bilimi ve Teknolojisi

Microbial pytases, applications and biotechnology

Öz:
Phytases (myo-inositol hexakisphosphate phosphohydrolase, EC 3.1.3.8) catalyze the release of phosphate from phytate. Several cereal grains, legumes and oilseeds store phoshorus as phytate. Phytases can be produced from plants, animals and microorganisms. Microbial sources, however, are most promising for commercial exploitations and biotechnological applications. The enzyme has been widely used in animal feeding to improve phosphorus nutrition and to reduce phosphorus pollution of animal waste. Phytases have been also used in food industry, preparation of myo-inositol phosphates, paper industry and as a soil amendment. Biotechnology are using for developing new effective phytases with improved properties.
Anahtar Kelime: phytates phytase food additives biotechnology feed additives

Konular: Biyoloji Gıda Bilimi ve Teknolojisi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM M (2007). Mikrobiyal fitazlar, uygulama alanları ve biyoteknoloji. , 147 - 155.
Chicago AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM MELTEM Mikrobiyal fitazlar, uygulama alanları ve biyoteknoloji. (2007): 147 - 155.
MLA AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM MELTEM Mikrobiyal fitazlar, uygulama alanları ve biyoteknoloji. , 2007, ss.147 - 155.
AMA AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM M Mikrobiyal fitazlar, uygulama alanları ve biyoteknoloji. . 2007; 147 - 155.
Vancouver AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM M Mikrobiyal fitazlar, uygulama alanları ve biyoteknoloji. . 2007; 147 - 155.
IEEE AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM M "Mikrobiyal fitazlar, uygulama alanları ve biyoteknoloji." , ss.147 - 155, 2007.
ISNAD AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM, MELTEM. "Mikrobiyal fitazlar, uygulama alanları ve biyoteknoloji". (2007), 147-155.
APA AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM M (2007). Mikrobiyal fitazlar, uygulama alanları ve biyoteknoloji. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 147 - 155.
Chicago AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM MELTEM Mikrobiyal fitazlar, uygulama alanları ve biyoteknoloji. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 13, no.2 (2007): 147 - 155.
MLA AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM MELTEM Mikrobiyal fitazlar, uygulama alanları ve biyoteknoloji. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.13, no.2, 2007, ss.147 - 155.
AMA AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM M Mikrobiyal fitazlar, uygulama alanları ve biyoteknoloji. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 2007; 13(2): 147 - 155.
Vancouver AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM M Mikrobiyal fitazlar, uygulama alanları ve biyoteknoloji. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 2007; 13(2): 147 - 155.
IEEE AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM M "Mikrobiyal fitazlar, uygulama alanları ve biyoteknoloji." Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 13, ss.147 - 155, 2007.
ISNAD AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM, MELTEM. "Mikrobiyal fitazlar, uygulama alanları ve biyoteknoloji". Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 13/2 (2007), 147-155.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
30-04-2024 7:19

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