Yıl: 2007 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 91 - 97 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Effects of Ulva rigida and Cystoseira barmata meals as a feed additive on growth performance, feed utilization, and body composition of Nile tilipia, Oreochromis niloticus

Öz:
Özet: 12 haftalık bir besleme çalışmasında, juvenil Nil tilapya balıklarında alg unlarının yem tüketimi, büyüme ve besin değerlendirme üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Nil tilapyası için Cystoseira barbata ilk defa yem ilavesi amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Çeşitli seviyelerde Ulva unu (% 5, % 10 ve % 15) veya Cystoseira unu (% 5, % 10 ve % 15) ilave edilerek formüle edilmiş yemler ile balıklar doyana kadar yemlenmiştir. Alg unu içermeyen bir yem kontrol yemi olarak hazırlanmıştır. % 15 Ulva içeren yemle beslenen grup dışındaki diğer deneme grupları arasında büyüme bakımından önemli bir fark olmamasına rağmen (P > 0,05), en yüksek ağırlık artışı değerleri sırasıyla Cystoseira % 5, kontrol ve Ulva % 5 ile beslenen gruplarda kaydedilmiştir. En düşük yem dönüşüm oranı Ulva % 15 yemi ile beslenen balıklarda görülmüştür (P < 0,05). Yemlerde alg unu seviyelerinin artmasıyla ağırlık artışı, enerji ve protein kullanımında azalma eğilimi gözlenmiştir. Yapılan karkas analizleri, yemlere ilave edilen Cystoseira unu seviyesinin artmasıyla vücut yağ seviyesinin arttığını, Ulva seviyesinin artmasıyla da vücut yağ seviyesinin azaldığını ortaya çıkarmıştır (P < 0,05). Sonuçlar, Cystoseira barbata ve Ulva rigida unlarının tilapya yemlerinde az miktarda kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: diyetler yemden yararlanma canlı ağırlık artışı karkas bileşimi enerji tüketimi algler alg unu vücut komposizyonu lipit büyüme oranı yem zenginleştiriciler Oreochromis niloticus balık beslenmesi

Konular: Balıkçılık Zooloji

Ulva rigida ve cystoseira barbata unlarının yem katkı maddesi olarak nil tilapya balıklarında büyüme performansı, yem kullanımı ve vücut kompozisyonu üzerine etkileri

Öz:
Abstract: In a 12-week feeding trial, the effect of 2 algae meals (Ulva rigida or Cystoseira barbata) on feed intake, growth, and nutrient utilization of juvenile Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, was investigated. This was the first attempt to utilize Cystoseira barbata as a feed supplement for Nile tilapia. The fish were fed to apparent satiation with formulated diets supplemented with various levels of Ulva meal (5%, 10%, or 15%) or Cystoseira meal (5%, 10%, or 15%). A diet without algae meal served as a control diet. The highest values for weight gain were for fish fed the 5% Cystoseira diet, control diet, and 5% Ulva diet (156%, 151%, and 150%, respectively), but the values were not significantly different (P > 0.05) compared to other treatments, except for the fish fed on the 15% Ulva diet (P < 0.05), which exhibited the lowest weight gain. Fish fed the diet containing 15% Ulva meal showed the poorest feed conversion ratio (FCR). Protein and energy utilization tended to decrease in the groups fed the algae meals at the highest supplementation level of 15%. Carcass lipid levels decreased with increasing levels of Ulva meal, while an increase in carcass lipid level with increasing levels of Cystoseira meal was observed (P < 0.05). The results suggested that Ulva rigida or Cystoseira barbata meals could be used in small percentages in tilapia diets.
Anahtar Kelime: algae meal body composition lipids growth rate feed supplements Oreochromis niloticus fish feeding diets feed conversion efficiency liveweight gain carcass composition energy consumption algae

Konular: Balıkçılık Zooloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA GÜROY K, CİRİK Ş, Güroy D, Sanver F, TEKİNAY A (2007). Effects of Ulva rigida and Cystoseira barmata meals as a feed additive on growth performance, feed utilization, and body composition of Nile tilipia, Oreochromis niloticus. , 91 - 97.
Chicago GÜROY Kut Betül,CİRİK Şükran,Güroy Derya,Sanver Feyza,TEKİNAY Ahmet Adem Effects of Ulva rigida and Cystoseira barmata meals as a feed additive on growth performance, feed utilization, and body composition of Nile tilipia, Oreochromis niloticus. (2007): 91 - 97.
MLA GÜROY Kut Betül,CİRİK Şükran,Güroy Derya,Sanver Feyza,TEKİNAY Ahmet Adem Effects of Ulva rigida and Cystoseira barmata meals as a feed additive on growth performance, feed utilization, and body composition of Nile tilipia, Oreochromis niloticus. , 2007, ss.91 - 97.
AMA GÜROY K,CİRİK Ş,Güroy D,Sanver F,TEKİNAY A Effects of Ulva rigida and Cystoseira barmata meals as a feed additive on growth performance, feed utilization, and body composition of Nile tilipia, Oreochromis niloticus. . 2007; 91 - 97.
Vancouver GÜROY K,CİRİK Ş,Güroy D,Sanver F,TEKİNAY A Effects of Ulva rigida and Cystoseira barmata meals as a feed additive on growth performance, feed utilization, and body composition of Nile tilipia, Oreochromis niloticus. . 2007; 91 - 97.
IEEE GÜROY K,CİRİK Ş,Güroy D,Sanver F,TEKİNAY A "Effects of Ulva rigida and Cystoseira barmata meals as a feed additive on growth performance, feed utilization, and body composition of Nile tilipia, Oreochromis niloticus." , ss.91 - 97, 2007.
ISNAD GÜROY, Kut Betül vd. "Effects of Ulva rigida and Cystoseira barmata meals as a feed additive on growth performance, feed utilization, and body composition of Nile tilipia, Oreochromis niloticus". (2007), 91-97.
APA GÜROY K, CİRİK Ş, Güroy D, Sanver F, TEKİNAY A (2007). Effects of Ulva rigida and Cystoseira barmata meals as a feed additive on growth performance, feed utilization, and body composition of Nile tilipia, Oreochromis niloticus. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 31(2), 91 - 97.
Chicago GÜROY Kut Betül,CİRİK Şükran,Güroy Derya,Sanver Feyza,TEKİNAY Ahmet Adem Effects of Ulva rigida and Cystoseira barmata meals as a feed additive on growth performance, feed utilization, and body composition of Nile tilipia, Oreochromis niloticus. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 31, no.2 (2007): 91 - 97.
MLA GÜROY Kut Betül,CİRİK Şükran,Güroy Derya,Sanver Feyza,TEKİNAY Ahmet Adem Effects of Ulva rigida and Cystoseira barmata meals as a feed additive on growth performance, feed utilization, and body composition of Nile tilipia, Oreochromis niloticus. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, vol.31, no.2, 2007, ss.91 - 97.
AMA GÜROY K,CİRİK Ş,Güroy D,Sanver F,TEKİNAY A Effects of Ulva rigida and Cystoseira barmata meals as a feed additive on growth performance, feed utilization, and body composition of Nile tilipia, Oreochromis niloticus. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2007; 31(2): 91 - 97.
Vancouver GÜROY K,CİRİK Ş,Güroy D,Sanver F,TEKİNAY A Effects of Ulva rigida and Cystoseira barmata meals as a feed additive on growth performance, feed utilization, and body composition of Nile tilipia, Oreochromis niloticus. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2007; 31(2): 91 - 97.
IEEE GÜROY K,CİRİK Ş,Güroy D,Sanver F,TEKİNAY A "Effects of Ulva rigida and Cystoseira barmata meals as a feed additive on growth performance, feed utilization, and body composition of Nile tilipia, Oreochromis niloticus." Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 31, ss.91 - 97, 2007.
ISNAD GÜROY, Kut Betül vd. "Effects of Ulva rigida and Cystoseira barmata meals as a feed additive on growth performance, feed utilization, and body composition of Nile tilipia, Oreochromis niloticus". Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 31/2 (2007), 91-97.