Pain in upper abdominal malignancy
Yıl: 2007 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 6 Sayfa Aralığı: 327 - 331 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
Pain in upper abdominal malignancy
Öz: This review will cover selected aspects of pain in upper abdominal malignancy. Mechanisms of pain are poorly understood, although thought to be related to inflammation at least in some circumstances. Pain may be a marker of advanced disease. The clinical problem of how to treat pain can only be addressed by research studies that compare the effects of different treatments, using validated techniques to measure pain. Some of these measures are reviewed, and the significance of reported changes in pain scores in a number of clinical trials is discussed. In clinical practice, it is a desirable goal to render the patient pain-free, rather than simply to reduce pain scores. This objective, however, is much more difficult to achieve.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Üst abdominal tümörlerde ağrı
Öz: This review will cover selected aspects of pain in upper abdominal malignancy. Mechanisms of pain are poorly understood, although thought to be related to inflammation at least in some circumstances. Pain may be a marker of advanced disease. The clinical problem of how to treat pain can only be addressed by research studies that compare the effects of different treatments, using validated techniques to measure pain. Some of these measures are reviewed, and the significance of reported changes in pain scores in a number of clinical trials is discussed. In clinical practice, it is a desirable goal to render the patient pain-free, rather than simply to reduce pain scores. This objective, however, is much more difficult to achieve.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | JOHNSON C, IRTWISTLE J, DAVIS C (2007). Pain in upper abdominal malignancy. , 327 - 331. |
| Chicago | JOHNSON Colin,IRTWISTLE Jon,DAVIS Carol Pain in upper abdominal malignancy. (2007): 327 - 331. |
| MLA | JOHNSON Colin,IRTWISTLE Jon,DAVIS Carol Pain in upper abdominal malignancy. , 2007, ss.327 - 331. |
| AMA | JOHNSON C,IRTWISTLE J,DAVIS C Pain in upper abdominal malignancy. . 2007; 327 - 331. |
| Vancouver | JOHNSON C,IRTWISTLE J,DAVIS C Pain in upper abdominal malignancy. . 2007; 327 - 331. |
| IEEE | JOHNSON C,IRTWISTLE J,DAVIS C "Pain in upper abdominal malignancy." , ss.327 - 331, 2007. |
| ISNAD | JOHNSON, Colin vd. "Pain in upper abdominal malignancy". (2007), 327-331. |
| APA | JOHNSON C, IRTWISTLE J, DAVIS C (2007). Pain in upper abdominal malignancy. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 37(6), 327 - 331. |
| Chicago | JOHNSON Colin,IRTWISTLE Jon,DAVIS Carol Pain in upper abdominal malignancy. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 37, no.6 (2007): 327 - 331. |
| MLA | JOHNSON Colin,IRTWISTLE Jon,DAVIS Carol Pain in upper abdominal malignancy. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.37, no.6, 2007, ss.327 - 331. |
| AMA | JOHNSON C,IRTWISTLE J,DAVIS C Pain in upper abdominal malignancy. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2007; 37(6): 327 - 331. |
| Vancouver | JOHNSON C,IRTWISTLE J,DAVIS C Pain in upper abdominal malignancy. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2007; 37(6): 327 - 331. |
| IEEE | JOHNSON C,IRTWISTLE J,DAVIS C "Pain in upper abdominal malignancy." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 37, ss.327 - 331, 2007. |
| ISNAD | JOHNSON, Colin vd. "Pain in upper abdominal malignancy". Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 37/6 (2007), 327-331. |
