Yıl: 2007 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 65 - 80 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Organik tarımda kullanılan bazı organik gübrelerin topraktaki mikrobiyal aktivite üzerine etkisi

Öz:
Bu araştırmanın amacı, piyasada organik tarıma yönelik satılan bazı organik gübrelerin, kışlık sebze bitki örtüsü altındaki toprakların mikrobiyal biyokütle ve enzim aktivitesi üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır. Bir tarla denemesi şeklinde yürütülen çalışmada, 3 organik gübre ( Biofarm, Leonardit ve Hümik asit) ve 4 sebze bitkisi (marul, havuç, roka ve maydanoz) kullanılmıştır. Sebzelerin organik ve konvansiyonel tarım sistemine göre yetiştirildiği denemede konular Biofarm, Biofarm+Leonardit, Biofarm+Humik asit ve Konvansiyonel tarım şeklinde olmuştur. Deneme süresince iki kez alman toprak örneklerinde mikrobiyal biyokütle, dehidrogenaz, P-glukozidaz, alkalin fosfataz ve proteaz aktiviteleri saptanmıştır. Toprağa uygulanan gübrelerin ve yetiştirilen bitki çeşidinin mikrobiyal biyokütle, dehidrogenaz, P-glukozidaz, alkalin fosfataz ve proteaz aktiviteleri üzerindeki etkisi %1 düzeyinde önemli olmuştur. Biofarm gübresinin uygulandığı tüm parsellerde mikrobiyal biyokütle ve enzim aktivitesi oldukça yükselmiştir. Biofarm uygulamaları ile mikrobiyal biyokütle miktarı konvansiyonel tarıma oranla ortalama % 77, dehidrogenaz % 175, P-glukozidaz %55, alkalin fosfataz % 44 ve proteaz % 69 oranında daha fazla saptanmıştır. Leonardit ve humik asidin mikrobiyal biyokütle ve enzim aktivitesi üzerine farklı bir etkisi ortaya çıkmamıştır.
Anahtar Kelime: organik ıslah maddesi organik tarım organik gübreler mikrobiyal aktiviteler enzim aktivitesi biyokütle

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği Gıda Bilimi ve Teknolojisi

The effect of some organic amendments using in organic agriculture on microbial activity in soil

Öz:
The objective of this work was to determine the effects of some organic amendments using in organic agriculture on the soil microbial biomass and enzyme activity in soil under winter vegetable. In this field experiment, three organic amendments (Biofarm, Leonardit and Humic acid) and four vegetables (cos lettuce, carrot, rocket and parsley) were used. Vegetables were managed by organic and conventional organic farming systems. The research objects were Biofarm, Biofarm+Leonardit, Biofarm+Humic acid and conventional agriculture. Soil samples were taken twice during the experiment. In these soil samples, microbial biomass and activities of dehydrogenase, (3-glucosidase, protease and alkaline phosphatase were analyzed. The effect of organic amendments and plant species on microbial biomass and all enzyme activity were significant at the level of 1 %. Biofarm applications highly increased amount of microbial biomass and enzyme activities. Application of Biofarm increased microbial biomass average % 77, dehydrogenase 175 %, (3- glucosidase 55 %, alkaline phosphatase 44 % and protease 69 %, compared to conventional soil. The additional effect of Leonardite and humic acid on microbial biomass and enzyme activity could not be found.
Anahtar Kelime: organic fertilizers microbial activities enzyme activity biomass organic amendments organic farming

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği Gıda Bilimi ve Teknolojisi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Okur N, KAYIKÇIOĞLU H, TUNÇ G, Tüzel Y (2007). Organik tarımda kullanılan bazı organik gübrelerin topraktaki mikrobiyal aktivite üzerine etkisi. , 65 - 80.
Chicago Okur Nur,KAYIKÇIOĞLU H. Hüsnü,TUNÇ Gülhan,Tüzel Yüksel Organik tarımda kullanılan bazı organik gübrelerin topraktaki mikrobiyal aktivite üzerine etkisi. (2007): 65 - 80.
MLA Okur Nur,KAYIKÇIOĞLU H. Hüsnü,TUNÇ Gülhan,Tüzel Yüksel Organik tarımda kullanılan bazı organik gübrelerin topraktaki mikrobiyal aktivite üzerine etkisi. , 2007, ss.65 - 80.
AMA Okur N,KAYIKÇIOĞLU H,TUNÇ G,Tüzel Y Organik tarımda kullanılan bazı organik gübrelerin topraktaki mikrobiyal aktivite üzerine etkisi. . 2007; 65 - 80.
Vancouver Okur N,KAYIKÇIOĞLU H,TUNÇ G,Tüzel Y Organik tarımda kullanılan bazı organik gübrelerin topraktaki mikrobiyal aktivite üzerine etkisi. . 2007; 65 - 80.
IEEE Okur N,KAYIKÇIOĞLU H,TUNÇ G,Tüzel Y "Organik tarımda kullanılan bazı organik gübrelerin topraktaki mikrobiyal aktivite üzerine etkisi." , ss.65 - 80, 2007.
ISNAD Okur, Nur vd. "Organik tarımda kullanılan bazı organik gübrelerin topraktaki mikrobiyal aktivite üzerine etkisi". (2007), 65-80.
APA Okur N, KAYIKÇIOĞLU H, TUNÇ G, Tüzel Y (2007). Organik tarımda kullanılan bazı organik gübrelerin topraktaki mikrobiyal aktivite üzerine etkisi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 44(2), 65 - 80.
Chicago Okur Nur,KAYIKÇIOĞLU H. Hüsnü,TUNÇ Gülhan,Tüzel Yüksel Organik tarımda kullanılan bazı organik gübrelerin topraktaki mikrobiyal aktivite üzerine etkisi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 44, no.2 (2007): 65 - 80.
MLA Okur Nur,KAYIKÇIOĞLU H. Hüsnü,TUNÇ Gülhan,Tüzel Yüksel Organik tarımda kullanılan bazı organik gübrelerin topraktaki mikrobiyal aktivite üzerine etkisi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.44, no.2, 2007, ss.65 - 80.
AMA Okur N,KAYIKÇIOĞLU H,TUNÇ G,Tüzel Y Organik tarımda kullanılan bazı organik gübrelerin topraktaki mikrobiyal aktivite üzerine etkisi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2007; 44(2): 65 - 80.
Vancouver Okur N,KAYIKÇIOĞLU H,TUNÇ G,Tüzel Y Organik tarımda kullanılan bazı organik gübrelerin topraktaki mikrobiyal aktivite üzerine etkisi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2007; 44(2): 65 - 80.
IEEE Okur N,KAYIKÇIOĞLU H,TUNÇ G,Tüzel Y "Organik tarımda kullanılan bazı organik gübrelerin topraktaki mikrobiyal aktivite üzerine etkisi." Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 44, ss.65 - 80, 2007.
ISNAD Okur, Nur vd. "Organik tarımda kullanılan bazı organik gübrelerin topraktaki mikrobiyal aktivite üzerine etkisi". Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 44/2 (2007), 65-80.