Investigation of the effects of pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation on the tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos and chicks
Yıl: 2008 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 263 - 267 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
Investigation of the effects of pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation on the tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos and chicks
Öz: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation on the tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos and chicks. Throughout the study pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation was applied to 18-day-old embryos and 1-dayold chicks only once, at 1 of 2 different concentrations (3×, 42 ml of formalin and 21 g of potassium permanganate per m3 and 4×, 56 ml of formalin and 28 g of potassium permanganate per m3) for 1 of 2 different durations (20 min and 40 min). Tracheal samples were taken from 18-day-old embryos and 1-day-old chicks, and the tracheal epithelial cells were examined with transmission electron microscopy (TEM). According to TEM, after fumigation cilia in the epithelial cells were shorter and fewer in number, and vacuolisation, swelling of the mitochondria, and spoiling of cristae were observed in the subjects, which varied according to fumigation concentration and duration.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
İnkübasyon öncesi formaldehit fumigasyonunun tavuk embriyoları ve civcivlerin trake epiteli üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması
Öz: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation on the tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos and chicks. Throughout the study pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation was applied to 18-day-old embryos and 1-dayold chicks only once, at 1 of 2 different concentrations (3×, 42 ml of formalin and 21 g of potassium permanganate per m3 and 4×, 56 ml of formalin and 28 g of potassium permanganate per m3) for 1 of 2 different durations (20 min and 40 min). Tracheal samples were taken from 18-day-old embryos and 1-day-old chicks, and the tracheal epithelial cells were examined with transmission electron microscopy (TEM). According to TEM, after fumigation cilia in the epithelial cells were shorter and fewer in number, and vacuolisation, swelling of the mitochondria, and spoiling of cristae were observed in the subjects, which varied according to fumigation concentration and duration.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- 1. Sacco, R.E., Renner, P.A., Nestor, K.E., Saif, Y.M., Dearth, R.N.: Effect of hatching egg sanitizers on embryonic survival and hatchability of turkey eggs from different lines and on egg shell bacterial populations. Poult. Sci., 1989; 68: 1179-1184.
- 2. Quarles, C.L., Gentry, R.F., Bressler, G.O.: Bacterial contamination in poultry houses and its relationship to egg hatchability. Poult. Sci., 1970; 49: 60-66.
- 3. Arhienbuwa, F.E., Adler, H.E., Wiggins A.D.: Method of surveillance for bacteria on the shell of turkey eggs. Poult. Sci., 1980; 59: 28-33.
- 4. Sander, J.E., Wilson, J.L., Van Wicklen, G.L.: Effect of formaldehyde exposure in the hatcher and of ventilation in confinement facilities on broiler performance. Avian Dis., 1995; 39: 420-424.
- 5. Magras, I.N.: Formaldehyde vapour effects in chicken embryo. Anat. Histol. Embryol., 1996; 25: 197-200.
- 6. Patterson, P.H., Ricke, S.C., Sunde, M.L., Schaefer, D.M.: Hatching eggs sanitized with chlorine dioxide foam: egg hatchability and bactericidal properties. Avian Dis., 1990; 34: 1-6.
- 7. Fauziah, O., Purton, M.D., Solomon, S.E.: Scanning electron microscopy of the respiratory epithelium of chicks fumigated with formaldehyde vapour. Br. Poult. Sci., 1996; 37: 563-570.
- 8. Zulkifli, I., Fauziah, O., Omar, A.R., Shaipullizan S., Siti Selina, A.H.: Respiratory epithelium, production performance and behaviour of formaldehyde-exposed broiler chicks. Vet. Res. Commun., 1999; 23: 91-99.
- 9. Sander, J.E., Wilson, J.L., Rowland, G.N., Middendorf, P.J.: Formaldehyde vaporization in the hatcher and the effect on tracheal epithelium of the chick. Avian Dis., 1995; 39: 152-157.
- 10. Dalhamn, T.: Mucous flow and ciliary activity in the trachea of healthy rats and rats exposed to respiratory irritant gases (SO2, H3N, HCHO): a functional and morphologic (light microscopic and electron microscopic) study, with special reference to technique. Acta Physiol. Scand., 1956; 36: 1-161.
- 11. Nagaraja, K.V., Emery, D.A., Jordan, K.A., Newman, J.A., Pomeroy, B.S.: Scanning electron microscopic studies of adverse effects of ammonia on tracheal tissues of turkeys. Am. J. Vet. Res., 1983; 44: 1530-1536.
- 12. McManus, J.F.A., Mowry, R.W.: Staining Methods, Histologic and Histochemical. Harper and Row, New York, 1960.
- 13. Dykstra, J.M.: Applied Techniques for Biological Electron Microscopy. Plenum Press, New York. 1993.
- 14. Sander, J.E., Steffens, W.L.: Transmission electron microscopic demonstration of abnormalities on the tracheal cilia of chicks exposed to formaldehyde during hatching. Avian Dis., 1997; 41: 977-980.
| APA | HAYRETDAĞ S, KOLONKAYA D (2008). Investigation of the effects of pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation on the tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos and chicks. , 263 - 267. |
| Chicago | HAYRETDAĞ SİBEL,KOLONKAYA Dürdane Investigation of the effects of pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation on the tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos and chicks. (2008): 263 - 267. |
| MLA | HAYRETDAĞ SİBEL,KOLONKAYA Dürdane Investigation of the effects of pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation on the tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos and chicks. , 2008, ss.263 - 267. |
| AMA | HAYRETDAĞ S,KOLONKAYA D Investigation of the effects of pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation on the tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos and chicks. . 2008; 263 - 267. |
| Vancouver | HAYRETDAĞ S,KOLONKAYA D Investigation of the effects of pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation on the tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos and chicks. . 2008; 263 - 267. |
| IEEE | HAYRETDAĞ S,KOLONKAYA D "Investigation of the effects of pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation on the tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos and chicks." , ss.263 - 267, 2008. |
| ISNAD | HAYRETDAĞ, SİBEL - KOLONKAYA, Dürdane. "Investigation of the effects of pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation on the tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos and chicks". (2008), 263-267. |
| APA | HAYRETDAĞ S, KOLONKAYA D (2008). Investigation of the effects of pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation on the tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos and chicks. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 32(4), 263 - 267. |
| Chicago | HAYRETDAĞ SİBEL,KOLONKAYA Dürdane Investigation of the effects of pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation on the tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos and chicks. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 32, no.4 (2008): 263 - 267. |
| MLA | HAYRETDAĞ SİBEL,KOLONKAYA Dürdane Investigation of the effects of pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation on the tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos and chicks. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, vol.32, no.4, 2008, ss.263 - 267. |
| AMA | HAYRETDAĞ S,KOLONKAYA D Investigation of the effects of pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation on the tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos and chicks. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2008; 32(4): 263 - 267. |
| Vancouver | HAYRETDAĞ S,KOLONKAYA D Investigation of the effects of pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation on the tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos and chicks. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2008; 32(4): 263 - 267. |
| IEEE | HAYRETDAĞ S,KOLONKAYA D "Investigation of the effects of pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation on the tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos and chicks." Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 32, ss.263 - 267, 2008. |
| ISNAD | HAYRETDAĞ, SİBEL - KOLONKAYA, Dürdane. "Investigation of the effects of pre-incubation formaldehyde fumigation on the tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos and chicks". Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 32/4 (2008), 263-267. |
