Yıl: 2008 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 117 - 120 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Cisplatin causes oxidation in rat liver tissues: possible protective effects of antioxidant food supplementation

Öz:
Amaç: Bu çalışmada sisplatinin neden olduğu hepatotoks.isitenin olası moleküler mekanizmalarını ve bazı doğal antioksidan yiyeceklerin özellikle siyah kuru üzüm ve domatesin sisplatin hepatotoksisitesine karşı koruyucu etkisini olup olmadığını araştırdık. Yöntem ve Gereç: Çalışmada 28 adet sıçan kullanıldı. Sisplatin intraperitoneal olarak tek doz (10 mg/kg) şeklinde sıçanlara verildi. Antioksidan yiyecek verilmesine sisplatin uygulamasından üç gün önce başlandı. Her bir grup (kontrol, sisplatin, sisplatin + kuru üzüm ve sisplatin + domates suyu) 7 sıçandan oluşmaktaydı. Sıçanlar tedaviden 72 saat sonra öldürüldü. Sonra karaciğerleri çıkartıldı ve biyokimyasal ve histopatolojik incelemeler için hazırlandı. Oksidan ve antioksidan parametreler karaciğer dokularında çalışıldı.. Bulgular: Malondialdehit (MDA) düzeyi ve Ksantin oksidaz (X0) aktivitesi sisplatin grubunda kontrol grubuna göre yüksekti. Katalaz ve glutatyon peroksidaz aktiviteleri üzüm desteği yapılan grupta sisplatin grubuna göre daha yüksekti, fakat MDA düzeyleri daha düşüktü. Histopatolojik incelemede sisplatin verilen grubun hepatositlerinde sinusoidal konjesyon, hidropik ve vakuoler dejenerasyon ile yoğun bir şekilde disorganizasyon görülürken, sisplatine ek olarak domates ve siyah kuru üzüm alan grupta bu bulgularda gerileme saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Veriler göstermektedir ki sisplatin tedavisi karaciğer dokusunda hem ksantin oksidaz aktivitesini arttırarak ve antioksidan savunma sistemini zayıflatarak oksidasyona yol açmış; hem de hepatositlerde morfolojik açıdan önemli düzeyde dejeneratif etkiler oluşturmuştur. Bunun sonucunda da karaciğer dokusunda oksidasyon reaksiyonları hızlanmıştır. Bizim görüşümüz; bazı yüksek antioksidan güce sahip yiyeceklerin (domates ve siyah kuru üzüm gibi..) bu toksisiteyi düzeltebileceği yönündedir.
Anahtar Kelime: Diyet destekleri Sıçanlar Antioksidanlar Karaciğer Modeller, hayvan Lycopersicon esculentum Hepatotoksisite Sisplatin Vitis

Konular: Cerrahi

Sıçan karaciğer dokusunda sisplatinin neden olduğu oksidasyon: antioksidan yiyecek desteğinin olası koruyucu etkileri

Öz:
Aims: In this study, we aimed to investigate the possible molecular mechanism of cisplatin hepatotoxicity and to establish whether some natural antioxidant foods, namely dried black grape and tomato, may provide protection against cisplatin hepatotoxicity. Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight rats were used throughout the study. Cisplatin was administered intraperitoneally (i.p.) in a single dose (10 mg/kg). Antioxidant food supplementation was started three days before cisplatin treatment. There were 7 animals in each group (control, cisplatin, cisplatin plus dried black grape and cisplatin plus tomato juice). Rats were sacrificed 72 h after the treatment. The livers were removed and prepared for the biochemical and histopathological investigations. Oxidant and antioxidant parameters were measured in liver tissues of the groups. Results: Malondialdehyde (MDA) level and xanthine oxidase (XO) activities were higher in the cisplatin group compared with the control values. Catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities were higher but MDA level lower in the grape-supplemented group compared with the cisplatin group. In the histopathological examination, sinusoidal congestion, hydropic and vacuolar degeneration, extensive disorganization in hepatocytes, and significant fibrosis around central venules and expanded periportal areas were observed in the liver tissues from cisplatin-treated animals. In rats treated with cisplatin and fed with tomato juice, sinusoidal congestion was less in comparison to the cisplatin-treated group and no hepatocyte disorganization or hydropic degeneration was seen. In rats treated with cisplatin and dried black grape, disorganization of hepatocytes was mild in comparison to cisplatin-treated animals. Perivenular and periportal fibrosis was mild. Conclusions: Results suggest that cisplatin treatment causes significant oxidant load to the liver through both XO activation and impaired antioxidant defense system, which result in accelerated oxidation reactions in the liver tissue. Additionally, cisplatin treatment resulted in significant harmful effects on hepatocytes. We propose that supplementation with some antioxidant foods with high antioxidant power may ameliorate this toxicity.
Anahtar Kelime: Liver Models, Animal Lycopersicon esculentum Hepatotoxicity Cisplatin Vitis Dietary Supplements Rats Antioxidants

Konular: Cerrahi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA AVCı A, Çetin R, ERGÜDER İ, Devrim E, Kilicoglu B, ÇANDIR Ö, ÖZTÜRK H, Durak İ (2008). Cisplatin causes oxidation in rat liver tissues: possible protective effects of antioxidant food supplementation. , 117 - 120.
Chicago AVCı Aslıhan,Çetin Recep,ERGÜDER İmge B.,Devrim Erdinç,Kilicoglu Bulent,ÇANDIR Özden,ÖZTÜRK H. Serdar,Durak İlker Cisplatin causes oxidation in rat liver tissues: possible protective effects of antioxidant food supplementation. (2008): 117 - 120.
MLA AVCı Aslıhan,Çetin Recep,ERGÜDER İmge B.,Devrim Erdinç,Kilicoglu Bulent,ÇANDIR Özden,ÖZTÜRK H. Serdar,Durak İlker Cisplatin causes oxidation in rat liver tissues: possible protective effects of antioxidant food supplementation. , 2008, ss.117 - 120.
AMA AVCı A,Çetin R,ERGÜDER İ,Devrim E,Kilicoglu B,ÇANDIR Ö,ÖZTÜRK H,Durak İ Cisplatin causes oxidation in rat liver tissues: possible protective effects of antioxidant food supplementation. . 2008; 117 - 120.
Vancouver AVCı A,Çetin R,ERGÜDER İ,Devrim E,Kilicoglu B,ÇANDIR Ö,ÖZTÜRK H,Durak İ Cisplatin causes oxidation in rat liver tissues: possible protective effects of antioxidant food supplementation. . 2008; 117 - 120.
IEEE AVCı A,Çetin R,ERGÜDER İ,Devrim E,Kilicoglu B,ÇANDIR Ö,ÖZTÜRK H,Durak İ "Cisplatin causes oxidation in rat liver tissues: possible protective effects of antioxidant food supplementation." , ss.117 - 120, 2008.
ISNAD AVCı, Aslıhan vd. "Cisplatin causes oxidation in rat liver tissues: possible protective effects of antioxidant food supplementation". (2008), 117-120.
APA AVCı A, Çetin R, ERGÜDER İ, Devrim E, Kilicoglu B, ÇANDIR Ö, ÖZTÜRK H, Durak İ (2008). Cisplatin causes oxidation in rat liver tissues: possible protective effects of antioxidant food supplementation. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 38(2), 117 - 120.
Chicago AVCı Aslıhan,Çetin Recep,ERGÜDER İmge B.,Devrim Erdinç,Kilicoglu Bulent,ÇANDIR Özden,ÖZTÜRK H. Serdar,Durak İlker Cisplatin causes oxidation in rat liver tissues: possible protective effects of antioxidant food supplementation. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 38, no.2 (2008): 117 - 120.
MLA AVCı Aslıhan,Çetin Recep,ERGÜDER İmge B.,Devrim Erdinç,Kilicoglu Bulent,ÇANDIR Özden,ÖZTÜRK H. Serdar,Durak İlker Cisplatin causes oxidation in rat liver tissues: possible protective effects of antioxidant food supplementation. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.38, no.2, 2008, ss.117 - 120.
AMA AVCı A,Çetin R,ERGÜDER İ,Devrim E,Kilicoglu B,ÇANDIR Ö,ÖZTÜRK H,Durak İ Cisplatin causes oxidation in rat liver tissues: possible protective effects of antioxidant food supplementation. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2008; 38(2): 117 - 120.
Vancouver AVCı A,Çetin R,ERGÜDER İ,Devrim E,Kilicoglu B,ÇANDIR Ö,ÖZTÜRK H,Durak İ Cisplatin causes oxidation in rat liver tissues: possible protective effects of antioxidant food supplementation. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2008; 38(2): 117 - 120.
IEEE AVCı A,Çetin R,ERGÜDER İ,Devrim E,Kilicoglu B,ÇANDIR Ö,ÖZTÜRK H,Durak İ "Cisplatin causes oxidation in rat liver tissues: possible protective effects of antioxidant food supplementation." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 38, ss.117 - 120, 2008.
ISNAD AVCı, Aslıhan vd. "Cisplatin causes oxidation in rat liver tissues: possible protective effects of antioxidant food supplementation". Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 38/2 (2008), 117-120.