Yıl: 2008 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 143 - 153 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The nickel hyperaccumulating plants of the serpentines of Turkey and adjacent areas: A Review with new data

Öz:
Özet: Türkiye ve komşu ülkelerin serpantin topraklarında yapılan botanik araştırmalar göstermiştir ki, bölgede en az 59 takson aşırı nikel biriktirme özelliğine sahiptir (bitkinin kuru ağırlığının > 0,1 % kadar). Bu taksonlar, Brassicaceae (Aethionema, Alyssum, Bornmuellera, Pseudosempervivum (Cochlearia) ve Thlaspi s.l.) ve Asteraceae (Centaurea) familyalarına aittir. Biz bu hiperakümülatörlerle ilgili var olan bilgilerimizi yeniden gözden geçirerek son zamanlarda eklenen bilgileri vermekteyiz. Bazı türler serpantin endemiğidir ve her zaman nikel hiperakümülatörüdürler. Diğer türler, daha kompleks bir dağılım ve nikel biriktirme davranışı gösterirler. Çoğu, nikel biriktirme ve ayırma işlemleri üzerinde yapılacak biyokimyasal çalışmalar için güzel konulardır. Türkiye nikel hiperakümülatörler bakımından önemli bir potansiyele sahiptir; nikel bulaşmış toprakların bitkisel yolla temizlenmesi için nikel hiperakümülasyonundan yararlanmada ve hiperakümülatörleri kullanarak ekonomik olarak metal bileşiklerinin çıkarılmasında yapılacak çalışmalar gibi. Gelecekte, geleneksel ve DNA metotlarıyla bazı taksonomik çalışmalara ve doğal kaynakların araştırılmasına gereksinim vardır. İlgili türlerin bazıları oldukça nadirdir, bu nedenle koruma konularına özen gösterilmelidir.
Anahtar Kelime: doğa koruma madencilik Alyssum geçiş elementleri fitoremidasyon kirlilik kontrolü ayırıcı bitkiler Centaurea nikel serpantin topraklar birikim Thlaspi biyoremidasyon

Konular: Biyoloji

Türkiye ve komşu ülke serpantin alanlarının aşırı nikel biriktiren bitkileri

Öz:
Botanical exploration of serpentine soils in Turkey and neighbouring countries has shown that the region includes at least 59 taxa capable of hyperaccumulating nickel (to >0.1% of plant dry weight). These hyperaccumulators belong to the Brassicaceae (Aethionema R.Br., Alyssum L., Bornmuellera Hausskn., Pseudosempervivum (Boiss.) Grossh. (Cochlearia L.), and Thlaspi L. s.l.) and the Asteraceae (Centaurea L.). We review present knowledge of the hyperaccumulators and provide additional data recently obtained. Some species are serpentine-endemic and invariably Ni hyperaccumulating; others show more complex distribution and Niaccumulating behaviour. Many are good subjects for biochemical studies on the Ni-accumulation and sequestering processes. There is potential in Turkey for exploiting Ni hyperaccumulation for remediation of Ni-contaminated soils (‘phytoremediation’) and for economical selective extraction of metal compounds by cropping hyperaccumulators (‘phytomining’). However, there is a need for further exploration of the natural resources and some further taxonomic work by traditional and DNA methods. Attention must be paid to conservation issues, as some of the relevant species are quite rare.
Anahtar Kelime: nickel serpentine soils accumulation Thlaspi bioremediation nature conservation mining Alyssum transition elements phytoremediation pollution control indicator plants Centaurea

Konular: Biyoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA REEVES R, ADIGÜZEL N (2008). The nickel hyperaccumulating plants of the serpentines of Turkey and adjacent areas: A Review with new data. , 143 - 153.
Chicago REEVES Roger D.,ADIGÜZEL Nezaket The nickel hyperaccumulating plants of the serpentines of Turkey and adjacent areas: A Review with new data. (2008): 143 - 153.
MLA REEVES Roger D.,ADIGÜZEL Nezaket The nickel hyperaccumulating plants of the serpentines of Turkey and adjacent areas: A Review with new data. , 2008, ss.143 - 153.
AMA REEVES R,ADIGÜZEL N The nickel hyperaccumulating plants of the serpentines of Turkey and adjacent areas: A Review with new data. . 2008; 143 - 153.
Vancouver REEVES R,ADIGÜZEL N The nickel hyperaccumulating plants of the serpentines of Turkey and adjacent areas: A Review with new data. . 2008; 143 - 153.
IEEE REEVES R,ADIGÜZEL N "The nickel hyperaccumulating plants of the serpentines of Turkey and adjacent areas: A Review with new data." , ss.143 - 153, 2008.
ISNAD REEVES, Roger D. - ADIGÜZEL, Nezaket. "The nickel hyperaccumulating plants of the serpentines of Turkey and adjacent areas: A Review with new data". (2008), 143-153.
APA REEVES R, ADIGÜZEL N (2008). The nickel hyperaccumulating plants of the serpentines of Turkey and adjacent areas: A Review with new data. Turkish Journal of Biology, 32(3), 143 - 153.
Chicago REEVES Roger D.,ADIGÜZEL Nezaket The nickel hyperaccumulating plants of the serpentines of Turkey and adjacent areas: A Review with new data. Turkish Journal of Biology 32, no.3 (2008): 143 - 153.
MLA REEVES Roger D.,ADIGÜZEL Nezaket The nickel hyperaccumulating plants of the serpentines of Turkey and adjacent areas: A Review with new data. Turkish Journal of Biology, vol.32, no.3, 2008, ss.143 - 153.
AMA REEVES R,ADIGÜZEL N The nickel hyperaccumulating plants of the serpentines of Turkey and adjacent areas: A Review with new data. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2008; 32(3): 143 - 153.
Vancouver REEVES R,ADIGÜZEL N The nickel hyperaccumulating plants of the serpentines of Turkey and adjacent areas: A Review with new data. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2008; 32(3): 143 - 153.
IEEE REEVES R,ADIGÜZEL N "The nickel hyperaccumulating plants of the serpentines of Turkey and adjacent areas: A Review with new data." Turkish Journal of Biology, 32, ss.143 - 153, 2008.
ISNAD REEVES, Roger D. - ADIGÜZEL, Nezaket. "The nickel hyperaccumulating plants of the serpentines of Turkey and adjacent areas: A Review with new data". Turkish Journal of Biology 32/3 (2008), 143-153.